A1(1212. Alarcon MF, Damaceno DG, Lazarini CA, Braccialli LA, Sponchiado VB, Marin MJ. Violência sobre a pessoa idosa: um estudo documental. Rev Rene Online. 2019;20:e41450.)
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Cross-sectional, analytical and retrospective (EL4) |
To associate the sociodemographic characteristics of older adult victims of violence and aggressors with the types of violence |
Association between type of violence and sex, marital status, education, age, place of occurrence and the victim's form of notification; predominance of financial violence in men and psychological/moral violence in women |
A2(1313. Maia PH, Ferreira EF, Melo EM, Vargas AM. Occurrence of violence in the elderly and its associated factors. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72 Suppl 2:64-70.)
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Cross-sectional, by population survey (EL4) |
To analyze the occurrence of violence against the older adult and associated factors |
Forms of violence: little access to social rights, verbal, moral/psychological violence, lack of care. Women are the most frequent victims; association with depressive symptoms |
A3(1414. Viteri Chiriboga E, Terranova Barrezueta AE, Velis Aguirre LM. Funcionalidad familiar y autoestima del adulto mayor, en situación de maltrato. Un estudio participativo comunitario. Rev Lasallista Investig. 2018;15(2):300-14.)
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Quantitative, correlation scope and cross-sectional (EL4) |
To determine the correlation between family functioning and self-esteem of adults and the older adult in situations of abuse |
A correlation was found between self-esteem, family functionality and situations of abuse |
A4(1515. Diel M, Barbiani R. Violência familiar contra a pessoa idosa: expressões do fenômeno e perspectivas para o seu enfrentamento. Textos & Contextos (Porto Alegre). 2018;17(2):379-92.)
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Descriptive, quantitative and documentary (EL4) |
To analyze expressions of family violence against the older adult and the perspectives of its confrontation |
Main victims: older adult women, widows, with relative economic autonomy, dependent on health care by the family |
A5(1616. Lopes LG, Leal MC, Souza EF, Silva SZ, Guimarães NN, Silva LS. Violência contra a pessoa idosa. J Nurs UFPE Online. 2018;12(9):2257-68.)
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Quantitative, epidemiological and cross-sectional (EL4) |
To evaluate the occurrence of violence suffered by the older adult |
Prevalence of physical violence, by non-self-inflicted injuries, performed by children and spouses |
A6(1717. Alencar Júnior FO, Moraes JR. Prevalência e fatores associados à violência contra idosos cometida por pessoas desconhecidas, Brasil, 2013. Epidemiol Serv Saúde Online. 2018;27(2):e2017186.)
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Quantitative and cross-sectional (EL4) |
To analyze the association between sociodemographic, behavioral and health characteristics; and prevalence of violence committed by strangers |
Sociodemographic characteristics were associated with violence against the older adult committed by strangers |
A7(1818. Estebsari F, Dastoorpoor M, Mostafaei D, Khanjani N, Khalifehkandi ZR, Foroushani AR, et al. Design and implementation of an empowerment model to prevent elder abuse: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Interv Aging. 2018;13:669-79.)
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Controlled and randomized (EL2) |
Design and implement an empowerment educational intervention to prevent abuse of the older adult |
Social support, self-efficacy and health promoting behaviors are determinants in reducing the risk of abuse of the older adult |
A8(1919. Lee JL, Burnett J, Xia R, Smith SM, Dyer CB. Feasibility of intervention in elder self-neglecters: setting the stage for future research. J Elder Abuse Negl. 2018;30(3):223-35.)
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Randomized controlled trial (EL2) |
To carry out clinical interventions to improve critical situations of older adult people who neglect themselves |
The clinical intervention made it possible to improve the participation of the older adult in self-neglect prevention programs |
A9(2020. Dos Santos Gomes C, Pirkle CM, Zunzunegui MV, Taurino Guedes D, Fernandes De Souza Barbosa J, Hwang P, et al. Frailty and life course violence: the international mobility in aging study. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2018;76:26-33.)
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Quantitative and cross-sectional (EL4) |
To estimate the prevalence of frailty; investigate associations between domestic violence and frailty throughout life |
The prevalence of frailty and risk of abuse varied among the cities studied, being lowest in Canada and highest in Brazil. Physical abuse in childhood and exposure to psychological violence by the partner were associated with depression |
A10(2121. García-Peña C, Sánchez-Garrido N, Wynne-Bannister EG, Moreno-Peniche B, Pérez-Zepeda MU. Collective violence and the health of the elderly: a cross-sectional analysis of a population-based national survey in Mexico. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2017;41:e29.)
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Quantitative and cross-sectional (EL4) |
To describe the association between collective violence and the health of the older adult in Mexico |
Collective violence has an indirect influence on the health of the population, mainly older adult |
A11(2222. Belisário MS, Dias FA, Pegorari MS, Paiva MM, Ferreira PC, Corradini FA, et al. Cross-sectional study on the association between frailty and violence against community-dwelling elderly people in Brazil. Sao Paulo Med J. 2018;136(1):10-9.)
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Cross-sectional, analytical and observational (EL4) |
To check the association between violence against the older adult and frailty syndrome |
Association between income and physical aggression; living with another person and dependence for IADL and physical and verbal aggression; diseases and physical and/or verbal aggression |
A12(2323. Dong X. Associations between the differential definitions of elder mistreatment and suicidal ideation outcomes in U.S. Chinese older adults: do the definitions matter? J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2017;72 Suppl 1:S82-9.)
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Quantitative and epidemiological (EL4) |
To explore the association between abuse and suicidal ideation in older adult Chinese living in Chicago |
Maltreatment psychological, financial abuse and neglect were associated suicidal ideation |
A13(2424. Carmona-Torres JM, Carvalhal-Silva RM, Vieira-Mendes MH, Recio-Andrade B, Goergen T, Rodríguez-Borrego MA. Elder abuse within the family environment in the Azores Islands. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2017;25:e2932.)
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Descriptive and cross-sectional (EL4) |
To dimension abuse against vulnerable older adult people in the family and community environment |
Prevalence of psychological violence; children as main aggressors; being a woman and belonging to a dysfunctional family are more likely to abuse |
A14(2525. Lachs MS, Teresi JA, Ramirez M, van Haitsma K, Silver S, Eimicke JP, et al. The prevalence of resident-to-resident elder mistreatment in nursing homes. Ann Intern Med. 2016;165(4):229-36.)
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Observational and prevalence (EL4) |
To estimate the prevalence of physical, verbal, and sexual abuse in nursing home residents |
Prevalence of 20.2%; verbal, physical and sexual violence. Associated factors: cognitive impairment and institutionalized older adult |
A15(2626. Bolsoni CC, Coelho EB, Giehl MW, d’Orsi E. Prevalência de violência contra idosos e fatores associados, estudo de base populacional em Florianópolis, SC. Rev Bras Geriatr Gerontol. 2016;19(4):671-82.)
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Cross-sectional and population-based (EL4) |
To estimate prevalence of violence against the older adult and association with demographic, socioeconomic and health factors |
Prevalence of verbal violence; older adult woman, single/divorced, greater chance of abuse; living with children or grandchildren twice increases the chance of abuse |
A16(2727. Gil AP, Santos AJ, Kislaya I, Santos C, Mascoli L, Ferreira AI, et al. [A sociography of elderly victims of family violence in Portugal]. Cad Saude Publica. 2015;31(6):1234-46.)
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Quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional (EL4) |
To characterize the sociodemographic, economic structure and conditions of violence in the older adult family context |
Prevalence of physical and psychological violence. The victims were women, aged 70.7 years and their aggressors were family members |
A17(2828. Frazão SL, Correia AM, Norton P, Magalhães T. Physical abuse against elderly persons in institutional settings. J Forensic Leg Med. 2015;36:54-60.)
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Quantitative and retrospective (EL4) |
To provide knowledge about physical abuse against institutionalized older adult and correct detection of the forensic diagnosis |
Prevalence in women ≥75 years, with severe disability and communication difficulties; association between neglect and disability |