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THE RIGHT TO LOOK FROM FOUCAULT, SPIVAK, AND MBEMBE

ABSTRACT

This essay adopts Foucault’s thinking as a basis to deepen the notion of the “right to look” while claiming a position in the debate on “how to see”. After contextualizing the subject, I review two specific texts that criticize Foucault: Can the Subaltern Speak? by Gayatri Spivak, and Necropolitics by Mbembe. From the first, I extract the general idea that the right to look is the opposite of the right to “see without being seen”. From the second, I deduce an opacity and invisibility management function that the necropolitics exerts in conjunction with biopolitics. Finally, I argue that, if all “seeing” depends on “not seeing”, the right to look demands a position that is always to be built.

Visuality; Subordination; Necropolitics; Invisibility

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