Integrated Water Resources Management in Colombia: A Historical Perspective

Gestão Integrada dos Recursos Hídricos na Colômbia, uma Perspectiva Histórica

Abstract

The integrated management paradigm proposes dealing with a resource, such as water, considering its interrelationships with other environmental components. This vision has been adopted as a policy in several countries, including Colombia, but its results have not been satisfactory. This article studies the “integrative” approach in previous regulatory arrangements, making a historical review of them to understand how the perception and management of the environment by societies in Colombia have evolved. We show how the notion of a complex and integrated environment is not exclusive from current policies but has been present in the laws for several centuries, so its consideration does not guarantee success. Strategies are proposed to improve the results of recent regulatory arrangements.

Keywords:
Integrated Water Resource Management; Environmental Legislation; Relationship between society; natural environment; Socio-ecological systems