LOS PAISAJES DEL YERBA MATE: USO DE BOSQUES Y CONSERVACIÓN SOCIOAMBIENTAL

MARQUES, ANÉSIO DA CUNHA; REIS, MAURÍCIO SEDREZ DOS; DENARDIN, VALDIR FRIGO

Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Brasil

Español English

sumário « anterior atual seguinte »

Sumário

Original Article • Ambient. soc. 22 • 2019 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4422asoc201702822vu2019L3AO copiar

LOS PAISAJES DEL YERBA MATE: USO DE BOSQUES Y CONSERVACIÓN SOCIOAMBIENTAL

Autoría SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumen

La Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguariensis St Hil.) es una especie arbórea nativa de la Floresta de Araucaria de significativa importancia económica y social para gran parte de la región sur de Brasil. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar los diferentes paisajes de los Yerba Mateles del Planalto Norte Catarinense (PNC) - principal región productora de Yerba Mate nativa de Santa Catarina - y su relación con la conservación socioambiental, en el ámbito de la agricultura familiar. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y evaluación de Yerba Mateles basadas en un itinerario específico. Fue posible identificar 13 tipos de unidades de paisajes de los hierbales que se constituyen en una base diagnóstica para la gestión sostenible de los hierbales y bosques. Se concluye que la actividad Yerba Matetera presenta gran importancia para la conservación socioambiental en el PNC.

Palabras clave:
Agricultura familiar; Conservación socioambiental; Yerba Mate nativa; Paisaje cultural.

YLYs	General Description
1. Yerba Mate Systems in Forest	Characterized by the presence of more well-conserved forest vegetation cover, free from the constant presence of animals.
2. Yerba Mate Systems in Open Forest	Forest vegetation cover more open due to anthropic activity, presence of native Yerba Mate systems, free from the constant presence of animals.
3. Yerba Mate Systems in Caíva	Relatively well preserved forest vegetation cover, presence of native Yerba Mate systems, constant presence of animals, presence of pasture on the forest floor.
4. Yerba Mate Systems in Open Caíva	Forest vegetation cover far more open due to anthropic activity, presence of native Yerba Mate systems, constant presence of animals, ground dominated by pasture in most of the area.
5. Yerba Mate Systems in Very Open Caíva	Forest vegetation cover very open due to anthropic activity, in transition to becoming potreiro, native Yerba Mate systems, constant presence of animals, pasture predominant in most of the area.
6. Planted Yerba Mate Systems in Open Forest	Open vegetation with very dense systems of Yerba Mate and more than 50% of the production stemming from planted Yerba Mate, free from the constant presence of animals.
7. Planted Yerba Mate Systems in Open Caíva	Open Caíva with very dense systems of Yerba Mate and more than 50% of the production stemming from planted Yerba Mate, constant presence of animals..
8. Open Native Yerba Mate Systems - Potreiro	Perennial pastures (Potreiro) with significant presence of Yerba Mate, native Yerba Mate systems, sparsely distributed trees in the whole area but not representing more than the initial stage of forest regeneration.
9. Open Native Yerba Mate Systems - Deforested	Yerba Mate systems in areas where most of the other trees have been removed to favor the Yerba Mate, presence of some remaining trees but not classifiable as a forest formation, free from the constant presence of animals.
10. Open Native Yerba Mate Systems - Crops	Area of annual crop production but with a significant presence of native Yerba Mate.
11. Planted Yerba Mate Systems in Shaded land	Yerba Mate plantation with the presence of other trees but not sufficient to be classifiable as a forest formation
12. Planted Yerba Mate Systems in Open Land	Yerba Mate plantation, monoculture on open land or in orchards, occasional presence of sparsely distributed trees, associated to annual crops.
13. Planted Yerba Mate Systems in Open Land with crops	Yerba Mate plantation, monoculture on open land or in orchards, associated to annual crops

ANPPAS - Revista Ambiente e Sociedade Anppas / Revista Ambiente e Sociedade - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: revistaambienteesociedade@gmail.com

Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

[TFN4] Source: Marques (2014MARQUES, A. C. As paisagens do mate e a conservação socioambiental: um estudo junto aos agricultores familiares do planalto norte catarinense. Thesis (Ph.D. in Environment and Development), Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, 2014.)