Water security, metropolitan supply and climate change: some considerations concerning the Rio de Janeiro case

Seguridad hídrica, abastecimiento metropolitano y cambio climático: consideraciones en el caso de Río de Janeiro

Abstract

In this article the authors assess the current level of water security of the population of the Rio de Janeiro metropolis supplied by the Guandu System. It sets out from the premise that water security is only achieved when universal access to water is ensured - that is, when water resources are available, in adequate quantity and quality, along with water services that guarantee the human right to safe drinking water. Based on previous research, a review of the literature and official documents, it was possible to adapt and apply an analytic schema to the case study in order to evaluate the level of water security. The authors conclude that there are many risks associated with the water resources, including climate stressors, but it is the performance of the water supply service that most jeopardizes the current water security of the population of the Rio de Janeiro metropolis; the availability of water resources, both current and future, is not an obstacle to universal access to water.

Keywords:
Water security; drinking water supply; climate change; Guandu System; Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Region