Alternaria cassia
Bannon 1988Bannon JS. CASST™ herbicide (Alternara cassia): a case history of a mycoherbicide. Am J Alt Agric. 1988;3(2-3):73-6. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0889189300002216 https://doi.org/10.1017/S088918930000221...
|
Cassia obtusifolia C. coccidentalis Crotalaria spectabilis Never commercialized |
Casst™ |
never |
Alternaria destruens
Bewick et al. 2000Bewick TA, Porter JC, Ostrowski RC. Smoler™: a bioherbicide for suppression of dodder (Cuscuta spp.). Proceedings of 53rd Annual Meeting of South Weed Science Society; Tulsa, United States of America. Westminster: South Weed Science Society; 2000. p. 152.
|
Cusucta spp. Discontinued |
Smolder™ |
2005 |
Chondrostereum pupureum
Hintz 2007Hintz W. Development of Chondrostereum purpureum as a mycoherbicide for deciduous brush control. In: Vincent CC, Goettel M, Lazarovits G, editors. Biological control: a global perspective. Wallingford: CABI; 2007. p. 284-90.
|
Populus and Alnus spp. Unknown |
Chontrol™ |
2004 |
Colletotrichum acutatum
Morris 1989Morris MJ. A method for controlling Hakea sericea Shrad. Seedlings using the fungus Colletotrichum gleoeoporoides (Penz.) Sacc. Weed Res. 1989;29(6):449-54. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1989.tb01317.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1989...
|
Hakea sericea Discontinued |
Hakatak™ |
1990 |
Colletotrichum gloeosporiodides f. sp. aeschynomeneCartwright et al. 2010Cartwright K, Boyette D, Roberts M. Lockdown: Collego bioherbicide gets a second act. Phytophathology. 2010;100:S162. |
Aeshynomene vigrinica Available on demand |
Collego® |
1982 |
Colletotrichum gloeosporiodides f. sp. malvaeBoyetchko et al. 2007Boyetchko SM, Bailey KL, Hynes RK, Peng G. Development of biomal. In: Vincent C, Goettel MS, Lazarovits G, editors. Biological control: a global perspective. Wallingford: CABI; 2007. p. 274-83. |
Acacia mearnsii and A. pycnantha Discontinued |
Stumpout™ |
1997 |
Cylindrobasidium leave
Morris et al. 1999Morris MJ, Wood AR, Breeÿen A. Plant pathogens and biological control of weeds in South Africa: a review of projects and progress during the last decade. Afr Entomol Mem. 1999;1:129-37.
|
Acacia mearnsii and A. pycnantha Discontinued |
Stumpout™ |
1997 |
Phoma macrostoma
Bailey et al. 2011Bailey KL, Pitt WM, Falk S, Derby J. The effects of Phoma macrotoma on nontarget plant and target weed species. Biol Control. 2011;58(3):379-86. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2011.06.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.201...
|
many broadleaf weed species Available |
Bio-Phoma™ |
2016 |
Phytophthora palmivora
Ridings 1986Ridings WH. Biological control of strangler vine in citrus: a researchers view. Weed Sci. 1986;34(Suppl. 1):31-2. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1017/S004317450006834X https://doi.org/10.1017/S004317450006834...
|
Morrentia oderata Discontinued |
DeVine® |
1982 |
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Kennedy et al. 2001Kennedy AC, Johnson BN, Stubbs TL. Host range of a deleterious rhizobacterium for biological control of downy brome. Weed Sci. 2001;49(6):792-7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2001)049[0792:HROADR]2.0.CO;2 https://doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2001)0...
|
Bromus tectorum Discontinued |
D7® |
2014 |
Puccinia canaliculata
Phatak et al. 1983Phatak SC, Sumner DR, Wells HD, Bell DK, Glaze NC. Biological control of yellow nutsedge with the indigenous rust fungus Puccinia canaliculate. Science. 1983;219(4591):1446-47. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.219.4591 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.219.4591...
|
Cyperus esculentus Discontinued |
Dr. Biosedge™ |
1987 |
Puccinia thlaspeos
Knopp et al. 2002Knopp BR, Hansen DR, Thomsen SV. Establishment and dispersal of Puccinia thlaspeos in field populations of Dyer’s woad. Plant Dis. 2002;86(3):241-6. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.3.241 https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.3.2...
|
Isatis tinctorial Discontinued |
Woad Warrior® |
2002 |
Sclerotina minor
Watson2018Watson AK. Microbial herbicides. In:Korres NE, Burgos NR, Duke SO, ditors. Weed control: sustainability, hazards and risks in cropping systems worldwide. Boca Raton: CRC; 2018. p. 133-52.
|
Taraxacum officinale Discontinued |
Sarritor® |
2009 |
Streptomyces scabies
O’Sullivan et al. 2015O’Sullivan J, van Acker R, Grohs R, Riddle R. Improved herbicidal efficacy for organically grown vegetables. Org Agric. 2015;5(4):315-22. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13165-015-0107-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13165-015-0107-...
|
several grass and broadleaf weeds Never commercialized |
Opportune™ |
2012 |
Tobacco mild green mosaic vírus
Charudattan & Hiebert 2007Charudattan R, Hiebert E. A plant virus as a bioherbicide for tropical soda apple, Solanum viarum. Outlooks Pest Manag. 2007;18(4):167-71. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1564/18aug07 https://doi.org/10.1564/18aug07...
|
Solanum viarum Available |
SolviNix™ |
2014 |
Xanthomonas campestris pv. poaeImaizaumi et al. 1999Imaizaumi S, Honda M, Fujimori T. Effect of temperature on the control of annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.) with Xanthomonas campestris pv. poae (JT-P482). Biol Control. 1999;16(1):13-7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1006/bcon.1999.0728 https://doi.org/10.1006/bcon.1999.0728...
|
Poa annua Discontinued? |
Camperico™ |
1997 |
Several fungi Gale & Goutler 2013 |
Parkinsonia aculeate Available |
Di-Bak® |
2019 |