Indonesia |
1995 |
Limnocharis flava
|
Auxin Mimics HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O) |
2,4-D |
Rice |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
2012 |
Eleusine indica
|
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G), PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D) |
glyphosate, paraquat |
Oil Palm Nursery |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
2012 |
Eleusine indica
|
PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D) |
paraquat |
Corn (maize) |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
2019 |
Eleusine indica
|
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G) |
glyphosate |
Oil Palm Plantation |
Tampubolon et al., 2019Tampubolon K, Purba E, Basyuni M, Hanafiah DS. Glyphosate resistance of Eleusine indica populations from North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 2019;20(7):1910-6. Available from: https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200717 https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200717...
|
2022 |
Monochoria vaginalis
|
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B) |
bensulfuron-methyl, bispyribac-sodium, and penoxsulam |
Rice |
Widianto et al., 2022Widianto R, Kurniadie D, Widayat D, Umiyati U, Nasahi C, Sari S et al. Acetolactate synthase-inhibitor resistance in Monochoria vaginalis (Burm. f.) C. Presl from Indonesia. Plants. 2022;11(3):1-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11030400 https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11030400...
|
Malaysia |
1989 |
Fimbristylis miliacea
|
Auxin Mimics HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O) |
2,4-D |
Rice |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
1989 |
Ischaemum rugosum
|
PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D) |
paraquat |
Vegetable, Rubber |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
1990 |
Eleusine indica
|
PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D) |
paraquat |
Vegetables |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
1990 |
Eleusine indica
|
Inhibition of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A) |
fluazifop-butyl, propaquizafop |
Cropland, Vegetables |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
1990 |
Solanum nigrum
|
PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D) |
paraquat |
Vegetables |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
1990 |
Crassocephalum crepidioides
|
PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D) |
paraquat |
Vegetables |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
1990 |
Amaranthus blitum (ssp. oleraceus) |
PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D) |
paraquat |
Vegetables |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
1990 |
Conyza sumatrensis
|
PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D) |
paraquat |
Vegetables |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
1995 |
Sphenoclea zeylanica
|
Auxin Mimics HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O) |
2,4-D |
Rice |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
1997 |
Eleusine indica
|
Inhibition of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A), Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G) |
fluazifop-butyl, glyphosate |
Orchards |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
1998 |
Limnocharis flava
|
Auxin Mimics HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O), Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B) |
2,4-D, bensulfuron-methyl |
Rice |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
2000 |
Sagittaria guyanensis
|
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B) |
bensulfuron-methyl |
Rice |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
2000 |
Bacopa rotundifolia
|
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B) |
bensulfuron-methyl, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, metsulfuron-methyl |
Rice |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
Malaysia |
2002 |
Limnophila erecta
|
Auxin Mimics HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O), Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B) |
2,4-D, bensulfuron-methyl, cinosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, mesosulfuron-methyl |
Rice |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
2005 |
Hedyotis verticillata
|
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G), PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D) |
glyphosate, paraquat |
Palm oil |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
2006 |
Leptochloa chinensis
|
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2) |
propanil |
Rice |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
2009 |
Eleusine indica
|
Inhibition of Glutamine Synthetase HRAC Group 10 (Legacy H), PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D) |
glufosinate-ammonium, paraquat |
Vegetables |
Heap 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
2009 |
Eleusine indica
|
Inhibition of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A), Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G), Inhibition of Glutamine Synthetase HRAC Group 10 (Legacy H), PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D) |
haloxyfop-methyl, fluazifop-butyl, butroxydim, glyphosate, glufosinate-ammonium, paraquat |
Oil Palm Nursery |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
2010 |
Clidemia hirta
|
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B) |
metsulfuron-methyl |
Palm oil |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
2018, 2020 |
Oryza sativa var. sylvatica
|
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B) |
imazapyr, imazapic |
Rice |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
, Ruzmi et al., 2020Ruzmi R, Ahmad-Hamdani MS, Mazlan N. Ser-653-asn substitution in the acetohydroxyacid synthase gene confers resistance in weedy rice to imidazolinone herbicides in Malaysia. Plos One. 2020;15(9):1-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227397 S https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.022...
|
Philippines |
1983 |
Sphenoclea zeylanica
|
Auxin Mimics HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O) |
2,4-D |
Rice |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
2005 |
Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galli
|
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2), Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis inhibitors HRAC Group 15 (Legacy K3 N) |
propanil, butachlor |
Rice |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
2017 |
Eleusine indica
|
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G) |
glyphosate |
Non-crop |
Kaundun et al., 2008Kaundun SS, Zelaya IA, Dale RP, Lycett AJ, Carter P, Sharples KR et al. Importance of the P106S target-site mutation in conferring resistance to glyphosate in a goosegrass (Eleusine indica) population from the Philippines. Weed Sci. 2008;56(5):637-46. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-07-148.1 https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-07-148.1...
|
Thailand |
1998 |
Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galli
|
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2), Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis inhibitors HRAC Group 15 (Legacy K3 N) |
propanil, butachlor |
Rice |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
2000 |
Sphenoclea zeylanica
|
Auxin Mimics HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O) |
2,4-D |
Rice |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
2001 |
Echinochloa ruz-galli var. ruz-galli
|
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A) |
cyhalofop-butyl, quizalofop-ethyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl |
Rice |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
Thailand |
2002 |
Leptochloa chinensis
|
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A) |
quizalofop-ethyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl, profoxydim |
Rice |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
2021 |
Eleusine indica
|
Inhibition of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A) |
fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, fluazifop-P-butyl, haloxyfop-R-methyl, propaquizafop, and quizalofop- P-tefuryl |
Vegetables |
Pinsupa et al., 2021 |
2022 |
Fimbristylis miliacea
|
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase – HRAC GROUP 2 (Legacy B) |
penoxsulam, bispyribac-sodium, pyribenzoxim and pyrazosulfuron-ethyl |
Rice |
Rachsapa et al., 2022 |
2022 |
Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galli
|
Auxin Mimics HRAC Group 4 (Legacy O) |
quinclorac |
Rice |
Pinsupa et al., 2022Pinsupa J, Chindakul A, Intanon S. Distribution and resistance of barnyardgrass to quinclorac in rice fields in Thailand. Adv Weed Sci. 2022;40:1-8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.51694/AdvWeedSci/2022;40:00007 https://doi.org/10.51694/AdvWeedSci/2022...
|
Vietnam |
2017 |
Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galli
|
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B), Inhibition of Cellulose Synthesis HRAC Group 29 (Legacy L) |
bispyribac-sodium, penoxsulam, quinclorac (MOA in monocots) |
Rice |
Heap, 2022Heap, I. The international herbicide-resistant weed database. Weedscience. 2022[access Apr 1, 2022]. Available from: https://www.weedscience.org https://www.weedscience.org...
|
2022 |
Echinochloa ruz-galli var. ruz-galli
|
Inhibition of Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis inhibitors – HRAC GROUP 15 (Legacy K3 N) |
pretilachlor |
Rice |
Thuy et al., 2022 |