Aspergillus alliaceus
|
Congo Red
Indigo
|
Laccases and lignin peroxidases (LiP) |
Microbial process: solid medium in agar plates |
[66. Khelifi E, Ayed L, Bouallagui H, Touhami Y, Hamdi M. Effect of nitrogen and carbon sources on Indigo and Congo red decolourization by Aspergillus alliaceus strain 121C. J Hazard Mat. 2009; 163: 1056-1062.] |
Aspergillus sp. |
Reactive Blue 114 Reactive Red 239 Reactive Yellow 15 |
Laccases |
Enzymatic process: commercial enzyme formulation |
[5555. Tavares APM, Cristóvão RO, Loureiro JM, Boaventura RAR, Macedo EA. Application of statistical experimental methodology to optimize reactive dye decolourization by commercial laccase. J Hazard Mat. 2009; 162: 1255-1260.] |
Dichomitus squalens
|
Orange G Remazol Brilliant Blue R |
Laccases and manganese peroxidases (MnP) |
Microbial process: static liquid cultivation |
[5656. Eichlerová I, Homolka L, Nerud F. Synthetic dye decolorization capacity of white rot fungus Dichomitus squalens. Bioresour Technol. 2006; 97: 2153-2159.] |
Lentinus crinitus
|
Reactive Blue 220
|
Laccases |
Enzymatic process: extracellular extract |
[1212. Niebisch CH, Malinowski AK, Schadeck R, Mitchell DA, Kava-Cordeiro V, Paba J. Decolorization and biodegradation of Reactive Blue 220 textile dye by Lentinus crinitus extracellular extract. J Hazard Mat. 2010; 180: 316-322.] |
Lentinula edodes
|
Amido BlackBrilliant Cresyl BlueCongo RedEthyl VioletMethyl GreenMethyl VioletMethylene BluePoly R478 Remazol Brilliant Blue R Trypan Blue
|
MnP, LiP and Laccases |
Microbial process: solid state cultivation |
[1919. Boer CG, Obici L, Souza CGM, Peralta RM. Decolorization of synthetic dyes by solid state cultures of Lentinula (Lentinus) edodes producing manganese peroxidase as the main ligninolytic enzyme. Bioresour Technol. 2004; 94: 107-112.] |
Marasmiellus palmivorus
|
Acid Green 28 Reactive Blue 220 |
Laccases |
Enzymatic process: lyophilised crude enzyme extract |
[5757. Cantele C, Fontana RC, Mezzomo AG, Rosa LO, Poleto L, Camassola M, Dillon AJP. Production, characterization and dye decolorization ability of a high level laccase from Marasmiellus palmivorus. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol. 2017; 12: 15-22.] |
Marasmiellus palmivorus
|
Acid Blue 80 Acid Red 315 Dianix Yellow
Disperse Orange 30 Foron Rubine
Navy Blue
Reactive Blue 220 Reactive Red 198 Reactive Red 4BL Reactive Yellow 15 Remazol Black B |
Laccases |
Microbial process: submerged cultivation in shake flasks (180 rpm) |
[4545. Cantele C, Vilasboa J, Reis EE, Fontana RC, Camassola M, Dillon AJP. Synthetic dye decolorization by Marasmiellus palmivorus: simultaneous cultivation and high laccase-crude broth treatment. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol. 2017; 12: 314-322.] |
Phanerochaete chrysosporium
|
Amaranth (red) New Coccine (red) Orange G (orange) Tartrazine (yellow) |
MnP and (-glucosidase |
Microbial process: liquid cultivation under shaking conditions |
[4848. Chagas EP, Durrant LR. Decolorization of azo dyes by Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Pleurotus sajorcaju. Enzyme Microb Technol. 2001; 29: 473-477.] |
Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Pleurotus ostreatus
|
Acid Blue 62 Acid Red 299 Direct Black 38 Direct Blue 1 Direct Red 81 Disperse Blue 1 Disperse Yellow 3 Reactive Black
Reactive Blue 19 Reactive Red 4 Reactive Yellow 81 |
Laccases and MnP |
Microbial process: liquid cultivations in flasks (rotary shaker at 120 rpm) |
[5858. Faraco V, Pezzella C, Giardina P, Piscitelli A, Vanhulle S, Sannia G. Decolourization of textile dyes by the white-rot fungi Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Pleurotus ostreatus. J Chem Technol Biotechnol. 2009; 84: 414-419.] |
Pleurotus calyptratus
|
Orange G Remazol Brilliant Blue R |
Laccases, MnP and aryl-alcohol oxidase (AAO) |
Microbial process: static liquid cultivation |
[3939. Eichlerová I, Homolka L, Lisá L, Nerud F. Ability of industrial dyes decolorization and ligninolytic enzymes production by different Pleurotus species with special attention on Pleurotus calyptratus, strain CCBAS 461. Process Biochem. 2006; 41: 941-946.] |
Pleurotus ostreatus
|
Acid Black 194 Acid Blue 185 Reactive Blue 158 |
Laccases |
Enzymatic process: crude extract |
[1111. Rodríguez E, Pickard MA, Vazquez-Duhalt R. Industrial dye decolorization by laccases from ligninolytic fungi. Curr Microbiol. 1999; 38: 27-32.] |
Pleurotus pulmonarius
|
Amido Black
Brilliant Cresyl Blue
Congo Red
Ethyl Violet
Methyl Green
Methyl Violet
Remazol Brilliant Blue R
Trypan Blue
|
Laccases |
Microbial process: solid and submerged cultivations Enzymatic process: crude extracellular extract |
[3838. Zilly A, Souza CGM, Barbosa-Tessmann IP, Peralta RM. Decolorization of industrial dyes by a Brazilian strain of Pleurotus pulmonarius producing laccase as the sole phenol-oxidizing enzyme. Folia Microbiol. 2002; 47: 272-277.] |
Pleurotus sajor-caju
|
Amaranth (red) New Coccine (red) Orange G (orange) Tartrazine (yellow) |
Laccases and glucose-oxidase (GOD) |
Microbial process: liquid cultivation under shaking conditions |
[4848. Chagas EP, Durrant LR. Decolorization of azo dyes by Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Pleurotus sajorcaju. Enzyme Microb Technol. 2001; 29: 473-477.] |
Pleurotus sajor-caju
|
Acid Blue 80 Acid Green 28 Acid Red 315 Disperse Blue 79 Disperse Orange 30 Disperse Red 324 Reactive Blue 220 Reactive Red 198 Reactive Yellow 15 |
Laccases, MnP, LiP and veratryl-alcohol oxidase (VAO) |
Microbial process: solid and submerged cultivations Enzymatic process: crude extracellular extract |
[2323. Munari FM, Gaio TA, Calloni R, Dillon AJP. Decolorization of textile dyes by enzymatic extract and submerged cultures of Pleurotus sajor-caju. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2008; 24: 1383-1392.] |
Pleurotus sajor-caju
|
Reactive Black 5 |
Laccases |
Enzymatic process: purified enzyme and HBT as mediator |
[5151. Murugesan K, Dhamija A, Nam IH, Kim YM, Chang YS. Decolourization of Reactive Black 5 by laccase: optimization by response surface methodology. Dyes Pigments. 2007; 75: 176-184.] |
Pycnoporus sanguineus
|
Remazol Brilliant Blue R |
Laccases |
Enzymatic process: ultrafiltration-purified enzyme |
[4242. Lu L, Zhao M, Zhang BB, Yu SY. Purification and characterization of laccase from Pycnoporus sanguineus and decolorization of an anthraquinone dye by the enzyme. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2007; 74: 1232-1239.] |
Thelephora sp. |
Amido Black 10B Congo Red
Orange G |
Laccases, LiP and MnP |
Enzymatic process: purified enzymes |
[1515. Selvam K, Swaminathan K, Chae KS. Decolourization of azo dyes and a dye industry effluent by a white rot fungus Thelephora sp. Bioresour Technol. 2003; 88: 115-119.] |
Trametes hirsuta
|
Acid Blue 225 Acid Blue 74 Basic Red 9 Direct Blue 71 Reactive Black 5 Reactive Blue 19 Reactive Blue 221 |
Laccases |
Enzymatic process: purified and immobilised enzyme |
[77. Abadulla E, Tzanov T, Costa S, Robra KH, Cavaco-Paulo A, Gübitz, GM. Decolorization and detoxification of textile dyes with a laccase from Trametes hirsuta. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2000; 66: 3357-3362.] |
Trametes hirsuta
|
Acid Green 26 Acid Red 97 |
Laccases-mediator system |
Enzymatic process: crude enzyme (violuric acid as redox mediator) |
[5959. Couto SR, Sanromán MA. The effect of violuric acid on the decolourization of recalcitrant dyes by laccase from Trametes hirsuta. Dyes Pigments. 2007; 74: 123-126.] |
Trametes pubescens
|
Remazol Brilliant Blue R |
Laccases |
Microbial process: temporary immersion bioreactor |
[55. Rodríguez-Couto S. Production of laccase and decolouration of the textile dye Remazol Brilliant Blue R in temporary immersion bioreactors. J Hazard Mat. 2011; 194: 297-302.] |
Trametes sp. |
Acid RedAmido Black 10B Congo Red
Coomassie Brilliant Blue G250 Bromphenol Blue
Cresol Red
Crystal Violet
Fast Blue RR Malachite Green
Orange G Remazol Brilliant Blue R |
Laccases |
Enzymatic process: purified enzyme |
[4141. Yang XQ, Zhao XX, Liu CY, Zheng Y, Qian SJ. Decolorization of azo, triphenylmethane and anthraquinone dyes by a newly isolated Trametes sp. SQ01 and its laccase. Process Biochem. 2009; 44: 1185-1189.] |
Trametes sp. |
Eriochrome Black T Malachite Green
Remazol Brilliant Blue R |
Laccases |
Enzymatic process: purified enzyme and redox mediators |
[6060. Wang SN, Chen QJ, Zhu MJ, Xue FY, Li WC, Zhao TJ, Li GD, Zhang GQ. An extracellular yellow laccase from white rot fungus Trametes sp. F1635 and its mediator systems for dye decolorization. Biochimie. 2018; 148: 46-54.] |
Trametes trogii
|
Acid Blue 129 Acid Red 1 Reactive Black 5 Reactive Blue 4 Remazol Brilliant Blue R |
Laccases |
Enzymatic process: purified enzyme |
[1010. Zeng X, Cai Y, Liao X, Zeng X, Luo S, Zhang D. Anthraquinone dye assisted the decolorization of azo dyes by a novel Trametes trogii laccase. Process Biochem. 2012; 47: 160-163.] |
Trametes versicolor
|
Acid Blue 74 Acid Red 27 Disperse Blue 3 Reactive Black 5 Reactive Blue 19 |
Laccases |
Enzymatic process: immobilised enzyme on porous glass beads |
[5050. Champagne PP, Ramsay JA. Dye decolorization and detoxification by laccase immobilized on porous glass beads. Bioresour Technol. 2010; 101: 2230-2235.] |
Trametes versicolor
|
AmaranthCibacron Brilliant YellowReactive Black 5 Remazol Brilliant Blue R |
Laccases and MnP |
Enzymatic process: purified enzymes |
[6161. Champagne PP, Ramsay JA. Contribution of manganese peroxidase and laccase to dye decoloration by Trametes versicolor. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2005; 69: 276-285.] |
Trametes versicolor
|
Reactive Blue 19 |
Laccases |
Enzymatic process: lyophilised enzyme, ABTS as mediator and non-ionic surfactant (Merpol) |
[4444. Champagne PP, Nesheim ME, Ramsay JA. Effect of a non-ionic surfactant, Merpol, on dye decolorization of Reactive Blue 19 by laccase. Enzyme Microb Technol. 2010: 46: 147-152.] |
Trametes versicolor
|
Reactive Blue 19 |
Laccases |
Enzymatic process: immobilised enzyme on controlled-porosity-carrier silica beads |
[6262. Champagne PP, Ramsay JA. Reactive blue 19 decolouration by laccase immobilized on silica beads. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2007; 77: 819-923.] |
Trametes versicolor
|
Phenol Red
|
Laccases |
Enzymatic process: crude enzyme and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HBT) as redox mediator |
[4343. Moldes D, Lorenzo M, Sanromán MA. Degradation or polymerisation of Phenol Red dye depending to the catalyst system used. Process Biochem. 2004; 39: 1811-1815.] |
Trametes versicolor
|
Acid Green 27 Acid Violet 7 Indigo Carmine
|
Laccases |
Enzymatic process: purified enzyme and redox mediators |
[11. Wong Y, Yu J. Laccase-catalyzed decolorization of synthetic dyes. Water Res. 1999; 33: 3512-3520.] |
Trametes versicolor
|
Acid FuchsinAcid Green 16 Basic Fuchsin
Brilliant Green 1 Methyl Green
|
Laccases |
Enzymatic process: commercial purified enzyme |
[4949. Casas, N, Parella T, Vicent T, Caminal G, Sarrà M. Metabolites from the biodegradation of triphenylmethane dyes by Trametes versicolor or laccase. Chemosphere. 2009; 75: 1344-1349.] |