Notes on Opisthobranchia

Marcus, Ernesto

doi:10.1590/S0373-55241956000100002

Abstract

Acteon punctostriatus (C. B. Ad.), ainda não indicado do Brasil, parece ser vastamente distribuído, do Cabo Cod até à região de Bahia Blanca, Argentina. As plaquinhas mandibulares e os dentes da rádula assemelham-se às estruturas correspondentes de A. tornatilis (L.). Haminoea elegans (Gray) tem olhos do tipo de Helix e Gastropteron. O órgão copulador masculino é armado, em oposição às espécies européias. Tornatina candei (d'Orb.) possui rádula e, por isso, não pode continuar no mesmo gênero como Retusa canaliculata (Say). O tipo de Acteocina Gray é uma espécie fóssil. Destarte, não é possível decidir se Acteocina deve substituir Tornatina, como Dall quiz, ou se é um sinônimo de Retusa. A locomoção de T. candei combina o movimento por ondulações da sola com "passos". "Tinteiros" quase pretos da Ilha de Marambaia, ca. de 70 km ao oeste do Rio, pertencem a Aplysia (Tullia) juliana Q. G., apesar da secreção preta da glândula de púrpura. Durante a vasante, numerosos exemplares de Aplysia brasiliana Rang foram encontrados pendurados nas pedras, na posição de morcegos em repouso. Os parapódios envolvem o corpo; a ponta posterior da sola prende-se à pedra. Aplysia párvula Morch, ainda não encontrada no Brasil, foi verificada provinda do Recife da Lixa, diante da costa da Baía. Elysia lobata A. Gd., do atol de Eniwetok, possui somente um receptáculo seminal, a espermateca. A espécie é diáulica. O átrio masculino tem um divertículo como Lobiger souverbiei P. Fisch. Os dentes da rádula são irregularmente amontoados no ascus. Nembrotha divae, sp. n., que pertence a um gênero conhecido, principalmente, do Índico e Pacífico Ocidental, caracteriza-se pela cor escarlate e pelo dente mediano da rádula. Polycera marplatensis Franc. é uma das poucas espécies do nosso litoral até agora somente conhecida da costa argentina. Mandíbula e rádula justificam a separação específica (Odhner 1941) de quadrilineata (O. F. Müll.). Polycera odhneri Mare. tem uma parte glandular no duto masculino e, além disso, uma glândula accessória (próstata). Corambe evelinae, sp. n., difere de G. testu-dinaria H. Fisch., a espécie mais próxima, pelo número (até 7) das lamelas branquiais (testudinaria até 4). O espermatocisto comunica-se com o oviduto internamente à entrada do duto uterino neste. Hancockia ryrea Mare. possui o mesmo divertículo esofágico como H. uncinata (Hesse) e H. californica MacF. As descrições de Polycera aurisula Mare. e Antiopella mucloc Marc. foram completadas pelo exame de novo material. Foi dada uma lista de 12 espécies provindas do Cabo Frio (Dra. Diva Diniz Corrêa leg.).

Notes on Opisthobranchia

Ernesto Marcus

RESUMO

Acteon punctostriatus (C. B. Ad.), ainda não indicado do Brasil, parece ser vastamente distribuído, do Cabo Cod até à região de Bahia Blanca, Argentina. As plaquinhas mandibulares e os dentes da rádula assemelham-se às estruturas correspondentes de A. tornatilis (L.). Haminoea elegans (Gray) tem olhos do tipo de Helix e Gastropteron. O órgão copulador masculino é armado, em oposição às espécies européias. Tornatina candei (d'Orb.) possui rádula e, por isso, não pode continuar no mesmo gênero como Retusa canaliculata (Say). O tipo de Acteocina Gray é uma espécie fóssil. Destarte, não é possível decidir se Acteocina deve substituir Tornatina, como Dall quiz, ou se é um sinônimo de Retusa. A locomoção de T. candei combina o movimento por ondulações da sola com "passos".

"Tinteiros" quase pretos da Ilha de Marambaia, ca. de 70 km ao oeste do Rio, pertencem a Aplysia (Tullia) juliana Q. G., apesar da secreção preta da glândula de púrpura. Durante a vasante, numerosos exemplares de Aplysia brasiliana Rang foram encontrados pendurados nas pedras, na posição de morcegos em repouso. Os parapódios envolvem o corpo; a ponta posterior da sola prende-se à pedra. Aplysia párvula Morch, ainda não encontrada no Brasil, foi verificada provinda do Recife da Lixa, diante da costa da Baía.

Elysia lobata A. Gd., do atol de Eniwetok, possui somente um receptáculo seminal, a espermateca. A espécie é diáulica. O átrio masculino tem um divertículo como Lobiger souverbiei P. Fisch. Os dentes da rádula são irregularmente amontoados no ascus.

Nembrotha divae, sp. n., que pertence a um gênero conhecido, principalmente, do Índico e Pacífico Ocidental, caracteriza-se pela cor escarlate e pelo dente mediano da rádula. Polycera marplatensis Franc. é uma das poucas espécies do nosso litoral até agora somente conhecida da costa argentina. Mandíbula e rádula justificam a separação específica (Odhner 1941) de quadrilineata (O. F. Müll.). Polycera odhneri Mare. tem uma parte glandular no duto masculino e, além disso, uma glândula accessória (próstata). Corambe evelinae, sp. n., difere de G. testu-dinaria H. Fisch., a espécie mais próxima, pelo número (até 7) das lamelas branquiais (testudinaria até 4). O espermatocisto comunica-se com o oviduto internamente à entrada do duto uterino neste. Hancockia ryrea Mare. possui o mesmo divertículo esofágico como H. uncinata (Hesse) e H. californica MacF. As descrições de Polycera aurisula Mare. e Antiopella mucloc Marc. foram completadas pelo exame de novo material.

Foi dada uma lista de 12 espécies provindas do Cabo Frio (Dra. Diva Diniz Corrêa leg.).

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CARCELLES, A. R. - 1944. Catalogo de los Moluscos marinos de Puerto Quequén. Rev. Mus. La Plata, n. ser. Zool. v. 3, p. 233-309. La Plata.
CARCELLES, A. & PARODIZ, J. J. - 1938. Moluscos del contenido estomacal de Astropecten cingulatus Sladen. Physis v. 12, p. 251-266, t. 1-2. Buenos Aires.
DALL, W. H. - 1889. Report on the Mollusca ("Blake") II. Gastropoda and Scaphopoda. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard v. 18, p. 1-492, t. 10-40. Cambridge, Mass.
______. 1915. A monograph of the Molluscan fauna of the Orthaulax pugnax zone of the Oligocène of Tampa, Florida. Smithson. Inst. U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull, v. 90, XV + 173 p., 26 t. Washington, D. C.
EALES, N. B. - 1938. A systematic and anatomical account of the Opistho-branchiata. John Murray Exped. (Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist.) Sci. Rep. v. 5 n.ş 4, p. 77-122, t. 1, text-figs. 1-28. London.
ELIOT, CH. - 1903. Nudibranchiata, with some remarks on the families and genera and description of a new genus, Doridomorpha. The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, vol. 2, p. 540-573, t. 32. Cambridge.
______. 1908. Notes on a collection of Nudibranchs from the Red Sea (Rep. Mar. Biol. Sudanese Red Sea n.ş 11). Journ. Linn. Soc. v. 31 (1907-1915) n.ş 204 (1908), p. 86-122. London.
ENGEL, H. UND WAGENAAR HUMMELINCK, P. - 1936. Ueber westindische Aplysiidae und Verwandte anderer Gebiete. Capita Zool. v. 8, part 1, p. 1-75, 43 text-figs. The Hague.
FINLAY, H. J. - 1927. New specific names for Austral Mollusca. Transact. Proc. New Zeal. Inst. v. 57, p. 488-533. Wellington, N. Z.
FISCHER, H. - 1889. Note préliminaire sur le Corambe testudinaria. Bull. Soc. Zool. France v. 14, p. 379-381. Paris.
FISCHER, P. - 1887. Manuel de Conchyliologie. XXIV + 1369 p., 23 t. Paris (Librairie F. Savy).
FORREST, J. E. - 1953. On the feeding habits and the morphology ... of the alimentary canal in ... Dorid Nudibranchiate Mollusca. Proc. Linn. Soc. Sess. 164 (1951-1952), part 2, p. 225-235. London.
FRANOESCHI, G. J. - 1928. Una nueva forma de Nudibranquio de la Argentina. An. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires v. 34, p. 577-586, 1 t. Buenos Aires.
FRETTER, V. - 1939. The structure and function of the alimentary canal of some Tectibranch Molluscs, with a note on excretion. Transact. Roy. Soc. Edinb. v. 59, part 3, n.ş 22, p. 599-646, 22 text-figs. Edinburgh.
______. 1941. On the structure of the gut of the Ascoglossan Nudibranchs. Proc. Zool. Soc. ser. B, v. 110, parts 3-4 (1940), p. 185-198. London.
FRETTER, V. AND GRAHAM, A. - 1954. Observation on the Opisthobranch Mollusc Acteon tornatilis (L.). J. Mar. Biol. Ass. Un. Kingd. v. 33, p. 565-585, 9 text-figs. Cambridge.
GABE, M. ET PRENANT, M. - 1952a. Recherches sur la gaine radulaire des Mollusques. L'appareil radulaire d'Acteon tornatilis Linné. Arch. Zool. expér. génér. v. 89, Notes et Revue n.ş 1, p. 15-25, 7 text-figs. Paris.
______. 1952b. Quelques particularités histologiques d'Acteon tornatilis L. Bull. Soc. Zool. France v. 77, p. 220-228. Paris.
______. 1953. Données morphologiques sur la région antérieure du tube digestif d'Acteon tornatilis L. Bull. Soc. Zool. France v. 78, p. 36-44, 3 text-figs. Paris.
GOULD, A. - 1852; 1856. Exploring Expedition v. 12: Mollusca and Shells.
XV + 510 p.; Atlas: 52 t. Boston, Mass. and Philodelphia, Pa.
______. 1870. Report on the Invertebrata of Massachusetts. Second ed., comprising the Mollusca. V. + 524 p., t. 16-27. Boston, Mass.
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GUIART, J. - 1901. Contributions à l'étude des Gastéropodes Opisthobranches. Mém. Soc. Zool. France v. 14, p. 5-219, t. 1-7. Paris.
HAAS, F. - 1953. Mollusks from Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Fieldiana-Zoology v. 34 n.ş 20, p. 203-209. Chicago, Illin.
HESSE, R. - 1902. Untersuchungen über die Organe der Lichtempfindung bei niederen Thieren. VIII. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. v. 72, p. 565-656, text-figs. 1-7, t. 35. Leipzig.
HOFFMANN, H. - 1932-1940. Opisthobranchia. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs, v. 3, II. Abtig., 3. Buch. Teil 1 (1932-1939), XI + 1247 p., 830 text-figs., 1 t.; Teil 2 (1940), 90 p., 70 text-figs. Leipzig (Akadem. Verlagsgesellsch.
JOHNSON, CH. W. - 1934. List of marine Mollusca of the Atlantic coast from Labrador to Texas. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. v. 40 (1934-1935) n.ş 1, p. 1-204. Boston, Mass.
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Publication Dates

Publication in this collection
15 June 2012
Date of issue
Dec 1956

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[1] ABBOTT, R. T. - 1952. Two new Opisthobranch Mollusks from the Gulf of Mexico belonging to the genera Pleurobranchaea and Polycera. Florida State Univ. Studies n.ş 7, p. 1-7 t. 1-2. Gainesville, Fl.

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[3] ADAMS, ARTHUR - 1854. Monographs of Actaeon and Solidula, two genera of gasteropodous Mollusca, with description of several new species from the Cumingian collection. Proc. Zool. Soc. part 22 (1854), p. 58-62. London.

[4] ANGAS, G. F. - 1864. Descriptions d'espèces nouvelles appartenant à plusieurs genres de Mollusques Nudibranches .... Traduit de l'anglais sur le manuscrit original et annoté par H. Crosse. Journ. Conchyliol. (sér. 3 v. 4) v. 12, p. 43-70, t. 4-6. Paris.

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[6] BARNARD, K. H. - 1927. South African Nudibranch Mollusca, with description of new species ; and a note on some specimens from Tristan d'Acunha. Annals South Afr. Mus. v. 25 (1927-1929) art. 6 (1927), p. 171-215, t. 19-20. Edinburgh.

[7] BARTSCH, P. - 1915. Report on the Turton collection of South African marine Mollusks, with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Smithson. Inst. U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. v. 91, p. 1-305, t. 1-54. Washington, D. C.

[8] BERGH, R. - 1871. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Mollusken des Sargassomeeres. Verh. zool. bot. Ges. v. 21, p. 1272-1308, t. 11-13. Wien.

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[11] ______. 1880. Beiträge zu einer Monographie der Polyceraden. I. Verh. zool. bot. Ges. v. 29 (1879), p. 599-652, t. 9-14. Wien.

[12] ______. 1881. Beiträge zu einer Monographie der Polyceraden. II. Verh. zool. bot. Ges. v. 30 (1880), p. 629-668, t. 10-15. Wien.

[13] ______. 1883. Beiträge zu einer Monographie der Polyceraden. III. Verh. zool. bot. Ges. v. 33, p. 135-180, t. 6-10. Wien.

[14] ______. 1890a. Report on the Nudibranchs. Results of dredging ... in the Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean Sea ... by the "Blake". Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard v. 19 (1885-1890) n.º 3 (1890), p. 155-182, t. 1-3. Cambridge, Mass.

[15] ______. 1990b. Die Nudibranchien des Sunda-Meeres. Malacologische Untersuchungen, Heft 17, p. 873-973, Appendix p. 974-991, t. 85-89. Wiesbaden.

[16] ______. 1892. System der Nudibranchiaten Gastropoden. Malacologische Untersuchungen, Heft 18, p. 995-1165. Wiesbaden.

[17] ______. 1901. Malacologische Untersuchungen, 5. Theil, 4. Abtheil., 3. Abschnitt (Bullacea), Lieferung 1-2, p. 209-312, t. 17-24. Wiesbaden.

[18] ______. 1902. Malacologische Untersuchungen, 5. Theil, 4. Abtheil., 4. Abschnitt (Ascoglossa, err. pro Acteonidae, und Aplysiidae), p. 313-382, t. 25-29. Wiesbaden.

[19] ______. 1905. Die Opisthobranchiata der Siboga Expedition. Siboga Exped. part 50, p. 1-248, t. 1-20. Leiden (E. J. Brill).

[20] ______. 1907. The Opisthobranchiata of South Africa. Transact. South Afric. Philos. Soc. v. 17, part 1, p. 1-144, t. 1-14. Cape Town.

[21] CARCELLES, A. R. - 1944. Catalogo de los Moluscos marinos de Puerto Quequén. Rev. Mus. La Plata, n. ser. Zool. v. 3, p. 233-309. La Plata.

[22] CARCELLES, A. & PARODIZ, J. J. - 1938. Moluscos del contenido estomacal de Astropecten cingulatus Sladen. Physis v. 12, p. 251-266, t. 1-2. Buenos Aires.

[23] DALL, W. H. - 1889. Report on the Mollusca ("Blake") II. Gastropoda and Scaphopoda. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard v. 18, p. 1-492, t. 10-40. Cambridge, Mass.

[24] ______. 1915. A monograph of the Molluscan fauna of the Orthaulax pugnax zone of the Oligocène of Tampa, Florida. Smithson. Inst. U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull, v. 90, XV + 173 p., 26 t. Washington, D. C.

[25] EALES, N. B. - 1938. A systematic and anatomical account of the Opistho-branchiata. John Murray Exped. (Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist.) Sci. Rep. v. 5 n.ş 4, p. 77-122, t. 1, text-figs. 1-28. London.

[26] ELIOT, CH. - 1903. Nudibranchiata, with some remarks on the families and genera and description of a new genus, Doridomorpha. The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, vol. 2, p. 540-573, t. 32. Cambridge.

[27] ______. 1908. Notes on a collection of Nudibranchs from the Red Sea (Rep. Mar. Biol. Sudanese Red Sea n.ş 11). Journ. Linn. Soc. v. 31 (1907-1915) n.ş 204 (1908), p. 86-122. London.

[28] ENGEL, H. UND WAGENAAR HUMMELINCK, P. - 1936. Ueber westindische Aplysiidae und Verwandte anderer Gebiete. Capita Zool. v. 8, part 1, p. 1-75, 43 text-figs. The Hague.

[29] FINLAY, H. J. - 1927. New specific names for Austral Mollusca. Transact. Proc. New Zeal. Inst. v. 57, p. 488-533. Wellington, N. Z.

[30] FISCHER, H. - 1889. Note préliminaire sur le Corambe testudinaria. Bull. Soc. Zool. France v. 14, p. 379-381. Paris.

[31] FISCHER, P. - 1887. Manuel de Conchyliologie. XXIV + 1369 p., 23 t. Paris (Librairie F. Savy).

[32] FORREST, J. E. - 1953. On the feeding habits and the morphology ... of the alimentary canal in ... Dorid Nudibranchiate Mollusca. Proc. Linn. Soc. Sess. 164 (1951-1952), part 2, p. 225-235. London.

[33] FRANOESCHI, G. J. - 1928. Una nueva forma de Nudibranquio de la Argentina. An. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires v. 34, p. 577-586, 1 t. Buenos Aires.

[34] FRETTER, V. - 1939. The structure and function of the alimentary canal of some Tectibranch Molluscs, with a note on excretion. Transact. Roy. Soc. Edinb. v. 59, part 3, n.ş 22, p. 599-646, 22 text-figs. Edinburgh.

[35] ______. 1941. On the structure of the gut of the Ascoglossan Nudibranchs. Proc. Zool. Soc. ser. B, v. 110, parts 3-4 (1940), p. 185-198. London.

[36] FRETTER, V. AND GRAHAM, A. - 1954. Observation on the Opisthobranch Mollusc Acteon tornatilis (L.). J. Mar. Biol. Ass. Un. Kingd. v. 33, p. 565-585, 9 text-figs. Cambridge.

[37] GABE, M. ET PRENANT, M. - 1952a. Recherches sur la gaine radulaire des Mollusques. L'appareil radulaire d'Acteon tornatilis Linné. Arch. Zool. expér. génér. v. 89, Notes et Revue n.ş 1, p. 15-25, 7 text-figs. Paris.

[38] ______. 1952b. Quelques particularités histologiques d'Acteon tornatilis L. Bull. Soc. Zool. France v. 77, p. 220-228. Paris.

[39] ______. 1953. Données morphologiques sur la région antérieure du tube digestif d'Acteon tornatilis L. Bull. Soc. Zool. France v. 78, p. 36-44, 3 text-figs. Paris.

[40] GOULD, A. - 1852; 1856. Exploring Expedition v. 12: Mollusca and Shells.

[41] XV + 510 p.; Atlas: 52 t. Boston, Mass. and Philodelphia, Pa.

[42] ______. 1870. Report on the Invertebrata of Massachusetts. Second ed., comprising the Mollusca. V. + 524 p., t. 16-27. Boston, Mass.

[43] GRAY, J. E. - 1847. A list of the genera of recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types. Proc. Zool. Soc. part 15 (1847), p. 129-219. London.

[44] GUIART, J. - 1901. Contributions à l'étude des Gastéropodes Opisthobranches. Mém. Soc. Zool. France v. 14, p. 5-219, t. 1-7. Paris.

[45] HAAS, F. - 1953. Mollusks from Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Fieldiana-Zoology v. 34 n.ş 20, p. 203-209. Chicago, Illin.

[46] HESSE, R. - 1902. Untersuchungen über die Organe der Lichtempfindung bei niederen Thieren. VIII. Zeitschr. wiss. Zool. v. 72, p. 565-656, text-figs. 1-7, t. 35. Leipzig.

[47] HOFFMANN, H. - 1932-1940. Opisthobranchia. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs, v. 3, II. Abtig., 3. Buch. Teil 1 (1932-1939), XI + 1247 p., 830 text-figs., 1 t.; Teil 2 (1940), 90 p., 70 text-figs. Leipzig (Akadem. Verlagsgesellsch.

[48] JOHNSON, CH. W. - 1934. List of marine Mollusca of the Atlantic coast from Labrador to Texas. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. v. 40 (1934-1935) n.ş 1, p. 1-204. Boston, Mass.

[49] LANGE DE MORRETES, F. - 1949. Ensaio de catálogo dos Moluscos do Brasil. Arqu. Mus. Paranaense v. 7, art. 1, p. 5-216. Curitiba.

[50] LEMCHE, H. - 1948. Northern and Arctic Tectibranch Gastropods. Kongel. Dansk. Vid. Selsk. Biol. Skrifter v. 5, n.ş 3, p. 1-136, 80 text-figs. Kòbenhavn.

[51] ______. 1956. The anatomy and histology of Cylichna (Gastropoda Tectibranchia). Spolia Zool. Mus. Hauniens., v. 16. (Skrifter udgivet af Univers. Zool. Mus.), p. 1-278, t. 1-46. Kòbenhavn.

[52] MACFARLAND, F. M. AND O'DONOGHUE, C. H. - 1929. A new species of Corambe from the Pacific coast of North America. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 4 v. 18 (1929-1930) n.ş 1, p. 1-27, t. 1-3. San Francisco.

[53] MACNAE, W. - 1954. On four Sacoglossan Molluscs new to South Africa. Ann. Natal Mus. v. 13, part 1, p. 51-64, t. 1-3. Pietermaritzburg.

[54] ______. 1955. On four species of the Genus Aplysia common in South Africa. Ann. Natal Mus. v. 13, part 2, p. 223-241, text-figs. 1-7. Pietermaritzburg.

[55] MARCUS, E. - 1955. Opisthobranchia from Brazil. Bol. Fac. Fil. Ci. Letr. Univ. S. Paulo, Zoologia n.ş 20, p. 89-200, t. 1-30. São Paulo.

[56] ______. 1957. On Opisthobranchia from Brazil (2). Journ. Linn. Soc. London, v. 43, n.o 292, p. 390-486, 246 figs. London.

[57] ______. 1958. On West Atlantic Opisthobranchia. American Museum Novitates New York, in press.

[58] MARCUS, EVELINE AND ERNST - 1955. Sea-Hares and Side-Gilled Slugs from Brazil. Bol. Inst. Oceanogr. v. 6, fasc. 1-2, p. 1-49, 52 figs. São Paulo (1957).

[59] ODHNER, N. HJ. - 1924. New Zealand Mollusca. Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk na-turh. Foren, v. 77, p. 1-90, text-figs. 1-24, t. 1-2. Köbenhavn.

[60] ______. 1926. Die Opisthobranchien. Further Results Swed. Antarct. Exped. 1901-1903, v. 2 n.ş 1, p. 1-100, text-figs. 1-83, t. 1-3. Stockholm.

[61] ______. 1939. Opisthobranchiate Mollusca from the Western and Northern coasts of Norway. Kgl. Norske Vidensk. Selsk. Skrifter 1939, n.ş 1, p. 1-93, text-figs. 1-59. Trondheim.

[62] ______. 1941. New Polycerid Nudibranchiate Mollusca and remarks on this family. Göteborgs Kgl. Vet. och Vitterh. Samh. Handl. 6. Följden, Sr. B., v. 1, n.ş 11, p. 1-20, text-figs. 1-9. Göteborg.

[63] ORBIGNY, A.' D' - 1853. Mollusques de l'île de Cuba. Ramon de la Sagra, Histoire physique, politique, et naturelle de l'île de Cuba. Vols. 1-2, Atlas : 29 t. Paris.

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