Forms of LGBTQIAPN+ vulnerability in Brazil

Almeida, Gabriel Mácola de; Alves, Mayra Emanuele Magalhães; Bastos, Raquel Rodrigues; Silva, Pedro Bernardes da; Nascimento, Liliane Silva do; Silva, Érica Quinaglia

doi:10.1590/1983-803420233470EN

Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Brasil

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Sumário

Research • Rev. Bioét. 31 • 2023 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-803420233470EN copy

Forms of LGBTQIAPN+ vulnerability in Brazil

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

This integrative literature review identifies the forms of vulnerabilities experienced by lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender individuals and as well as those of other identities in Brazil. The analysis of the five selected and classified articles revealed mental and physical vulnerabilities in contexts of violence, training environments, COVID-19, existence and deprivation of liberty. These vulnerabilities are historically associated with this community and have been accentuated over the years. Organization of social movements for this population and scientific production incentives are needed to afford greater visibility, reduce injustices and promote changes to the current scenario.

Social vulnerability; Health vulnerability; Sexual and gender minorities

Title	Authors; year	Database	Study approach	Objective	Identified vulnerabilities
“Perfil das notificações de violências contra lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, travestis e transexuais registradas no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, Brasil, 2015 a 2017”	Pinto and collaborators; 2020 ¹¹	SciELO	Ecological-descriptive	To depict the profile of reported incidents of violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, travestis , and transgender (LGBT) individuals in Brazil from 2015 to 2017.	Mental and physical vulnerability within the context of violence.
“Diversidade sexual na escola: estudo qualitativo com estudantes do ensino médio do Município do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil”	Matta and collaborators; 2021 ¹²	PubMed	Descriptive-exploratory	To examine how high school students perceive their peers from sexual minority groups and understand the school’s and educators’ attitudes towards sexual diversity.	Vulnerability within the context of formative environments.
“Pessoas LGBTI+ e a covid-19: para pensarmos questões sobre saúde”	Sousa and collaborators; 2021 ¹³	LILACS	Theoretical-reflective	To engage in theoretical and critical reflection on the health situation of LGBTI+ individuals amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.	Vulnerability within the context of COVID-19.
“Gênero, direitos sexuais e suas implicações na saúde”	Gomes and collaborators; 2018 ¹⁴	PubMed	Theoretical-reflective	To critically examine aspects related to gender and sexual rights, as well as their implications in the realm of health.	Social vulnerability within the context of existence.
“Direito à saúde das pessoas LGBTQ+ em privação de liberdade: o que dizem as políticas sociais de saúde no Brasil?”	Souza and collaborators; 2020 ¹⁵	LILACS	Theoretical-reflective	Initiating a discourse on the reality of securing healthcare for LGBTQ+ individuals in the pursuit of consolidating human rights through public health policies within the Brazilian penal system.	Exploring vulnerability in the context of imprisonment.

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E-mail: bioetica@portalmedico.org.br

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[1] Correspondence: Gabriel Mácola de Almeida – Trav. Nove de Janeiro, 2.110, Centro Profissional Wall Street, sala 701 CEP 66055-310. Belém/PA, Brasil.