Abstract
Chronic kidney disease reaches epidemic levels all over the world. In Brazil, more than 30 thousand people a year need dialysis treatment, specially hemodialysis. If, on the one hand, the lack of dialysis vacancies is the main problem, on the other hand, the number of cases of refusal and abandonment of dialysis has increased. This article deals precisely with this issue, based on subjects such as the meanings of life and death, autonomy and terminality. Some strategies which may reduce or even avoid treatment refusal and abandonment are early diagnosis, previous nephrological follow-up, multidisciplinary approach and humanization of dialysis services. If the patient’s decision is irreversible, the informed consent form is essential. In addition, the expansion of the bioethics committees is important to protect health professionals and the interests of patients.
Dialysis; Right to die; Personal autonomy