1) “Pessoas LGBTI+ e a covid-19: para pensarmos questões sobre saúde” |
Sousa and collaborators; 2021 1414. Sousa AR , Cerqueira CFC , Porcino C , Simões KJF . Pessoas LGBTI+ e a covid-19: para pensarmos questões sobre saúde . Rev Baiana Enferm [Internet]. 2021 [acesso 4 out 2022]; 35 :e36952. DOI: 10.18471/rbe.v35.36952
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LILACS |
Reflection paper |
To critically reflect on the health status scenario of LGTBI+ people in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. |
During quarantine, not all informal workers received emergency aid, and the disruption of drag entertainment events led transgender women and travestis to engage in sex work during the pandemic. The high mental illness rate found may increase due to post-traumatic stress generated by pandemic and limited access to health services, and attacks against the rights of this population, based on denialist, obscurantist, reactionary, queerphobic, and delegitimizing stances. |
2) “Spatial analysis of COVID-19 incidence and the sociodemographic context in Brazil” |
Raymundo and collaborators; 2021 1515. Raymundo CE , Oliveira MC , Eleuterio TA , André SR , Silva MG , Queiroz ERS , Medronho RA . Spatial analysis of COVID-19 incidence and the sociodemographic context in Brazil . PLoS ONE [Internet]. 2021 [acesso 4 out 2022]; 16 ( 3 ): e0247794 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247794
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PubMed |
Analytical ecological study |
To analyze the spatial distribution of COVID-19 incidence in Brazilian municipalities, investigating its association with sociodemographic determinants to better understand the social context and spread of the epidemic in Brazil. |
Social inequality increased the risk of COVID-19 infection in municipalities, so that those with better social development were associated with lower risk of infection. Greater access to health services improved diagnosis and notification. Despite universal susceptibility to the virus, groups with greater social vulnerability were more exposed to the risk of becoming ill. |
3) “O protagonismo indígena no contexto da insegurança alimentar em tempos de covid-19” |
Leite and collaborators; 2020 1616. Leite MS , Ferreira AA , Bresan D , Araujo JR , Tavares IN , Santos RV . Indigenous protagonism in the context of food insecurity in times of covid-19 . Rev Nutr [Internet]. 2020 [acesso 4 out 2022]; 33 :e200171. DOI: 10.1590/1678-9865202033e200171
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SciELO |
Reflection paper |
To present preliminary reflections on food insecurity and Indigenous leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic. |
The pandemic has deepened the inequities that affect Indigenous populations, directly impacting food security due to the difficulty in accessing food. Amid the effects of the pandemic, Indigenous leadership was essential to ensure their rights and access to food, as well as to denounce the absence and slowness of official responses as acts of institutional violence. |
4) “Violência contra idosos durante a pandemia de covid-19 no Brasil: contribuições para seu enfrentamento” |
Moraes and collaborators; 2020 1717. Moraes CL , Marques ES , Ribeiro AP , Souza ER . Violência contra idosos durante a pandemia de covid-19 no Brasil: contribuições para seu enfrentamento . Ciên Saúde Colet [Internet]. 2020 [acesso 4 out 2022]; 25 (supl 2): 4177 - 84 . DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320202510.2.27662020
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SciELO |
Reflection paper |
To offer theoretical elements and evidence from previous studies for further understanding of the vulnerability of older adults to situations of violence and possible motivations for the increase in the number of VAOA cases during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to suggest possible strategies for coping with this issue. |
Preventive measures to combat the pandemic increased the vulnerability of older adults to violence. The lack of specific policies to face the impacts of the pandemic points to negligence of the public power regarding older adults. The resulting economic crisis and the reduced reach of social support policies contribute to financial abuse against older adults and other forms of violence at home. |
5) “Reflexões para uma prática em saúde antirracista” |
Borret and collaborators; 2020 1818. Borret RH, Araujo DHS, Belford PS, Oliveira DOPS, Vieira RC, Teixeira DS . Reflexões para uma prática em saúde antirracista . Rev Bras Educ Méd [Internet]. 2020 [acesso 4 out 2022]; 44 (supl.1):e0148. DOI: 10.1590/1981-5271v44.supl.1-20200405
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LILACS |
Essay |
To discuss issues involving the Black population, to analyze the vulnerability of this group during the COVID-19 pandemic, to highlight the medical education of Black and brown people, and to reflect on the health care offered to Black people. |
The Sars-Cov-2 pandemic made the vulnerability and invisibility of the Black population evident. Technical note No. 11 from the Center for Operations and Health Intelligence (Nois) showed that the mortality rate by COVID-19 among Blacks is always higher than among white people in Brazil. The eight special epidemiological bulletins (BEE) of COVID-19, issued by the Ministry of Health, presented no data regarding the notification of severe acute respiratory syndrome or deaths disaggregated by ethnicity/color; only after social mobilization by Black movements were racialized data included and published. |
6) “A (in)visibilidade da criança em vulnerabilidade social e o impacto do novo coronavírus (covid-19)” |
Christoffel and collaborators; 2020 1919. Christoffel MM , Gomes ALM , Souza TV , Ciuffo LL . Children’s (in)visibility in social vulnerability and the impact of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) . Rev Bras Enferm [Internet]. 2020 [acesso 4 out 2022]; 73 (supl 2):e20200302. DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0302
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PubMed |
Reflection paper |
To reflect on the impact of the new coronavirus infection on socially vulnerable Brazilian children, based on the Millennium Sustainable Development Goals. |
In Brazil, children and their families find themselves without access to basic rights. The pandemic is likely to worsen the reality for these children with school closures and travel restrictions, disrupting their routines and social support, and causing more stress for parents or guardians who must find new options for home-based childcare instead of school-based activities and food. Marginalization and discrimination of children in socioeconomic exclusion, when related to COVID-19, can make them vulnerable to violence and psychological suffering. |
7) “Socio-economic inequalities and COVID-19 incidence and mortality in Brazilian children: a nationwide register-based study” |
Martins Filho and collaborators; 2020 |
PubMed |
Nationwide register-based study |
To evaluate COVID-19 incidence and mortality in Brazilian children and relate them to socio-economic inequities in a state-level analysis. |
COVID-19 incidence in Brazilian children presented higher estimates in the North and Midwest, whereas mortality rates were higher in the North and Northeast. No clear evidence support the relation between COVID-19 incidence in children and socioeconomic inequity, but mortality rates sow correlation with socioeconomic inequity. The pandemic changed educational, social, psychological, and food security activities. Child mortality in high-income countries is extremely rare, but COVID-19 has become a new cause of child death in poorer communities. |