1 |
Karachi |
2.28 |
ICT |
(Kakepoto et al., 1996KAKEPOTO, G.N., BHALLY, H.S., KHALIQ, G., KAYANI, N., BURNEY, I.A., SIDDIQUI, T. and KHURSHID, M., 1996. Epidemiology of blood-borne viruses: a study of healthy blood donors in Southern Pakistan. The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 703-706. PMid:9253870.) |
24 |
|
|
|
|
2 |
Bahawalpur |
1.1 |
ICT |
(Yousaf et al., 1998YOUSAF, M., HASAN, S.M.A. and KAZMI, S.H., 1998. Hepatitis B, Carriers Prevalence of HBs Ag among volunteer blood donors in Bahawalpur division. The Professional Medical Journal, vol. 5, pp. 267-271.) |
25 |
Mardan |
20.79 |
ICT |
(Munir et al., 2013MUNIR, M., SHAMS, S., LODHI, M.A., PARVEEN, Z. and ULLAH, N., 2013. Prevalence of Hepatitis B in the Students, and Employees of Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan Shankar Campus. Pakhtunkhwa Journal of Life Science, vol. 3, pp. 120-129.) |
3 |
Faisalabad |
2.06 |
ICT |
(Hashmi et al., 1999HASHMI, Z.Y., CHAUDRY, A.H., AHMED, M. and ASHRAF, M., 1999. Hepatitis B virus antigenemia in healthy blood donors in Faisalabad. Prof., vol. 6, pp. 547-550.) |
26 |
Havelian City |
6.39 |
ICT |
(Ahmad et al., 2017AHMAD, F., REHMAN, M.U., JADOON, M.A., HAYAT, A., KHAN, I. and ULLAH, R., 2017. Prevalence of hepatitis B and C infection in Havelian City, Khyber: Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, vol. 5, pp. 1024-1026.) |
4 |
Abbottabad |
1.55 |
ICT |
(Ahmed et al., 2000AHMED, F., SHAH, S.H., TARIQ, M. and KHAN, J.A., 2000. Prevalence of hepatitis B carrier and HIV in healthy blood donors at Ayub Teaching Hospital. Pakistan Journal of Medical Research, vol. 39, pp. 91-92.) |
27 |
Peshawar |
1.16 |
ICT |
(Ahmad, 2016AHMAD, I., 2016. Prevalence of hepatitis B and C viral infection among pregnant women in Peshawar, Pakistan. Hepatitis Monthly, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. e36383. http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/hepatmon.36383. PMid:27630725. http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/hepatmon.36383...
) |
5 |
Rawalpindi |
5.86 |
ICT |
(Mumtaz et al., 2002MUMTAZ, S., REHMAN, M.U., MUZAFFAR, M., HASSAN, M.U. and IQBAL, W., 2002. Frequency of seropositive blood donors for hepatitis B, C and HIV viruses in railway hospital Rawalpindi. Pakistan Journal of Medical Research, vol. 41, pp. 51-53.) |
28 |
Peshawar |
3.60 |
ELISA |
(Khan et al., 2015KHAN, Z.A., SHAFIQ, M., and SHAHAB, F., 2015. Frequency and risk factors of hepatitis b & c in afghan patients Presenting to tertiary care hospital in Peshawar. Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, vol. 65, no. 5, pp. 686-689.) |
6 |
Rawalpindi |
3.3 |
ELISA |
(Khattak et al., 2002KHATTAK, M.F., SALAMAT, N., BHATTI, F.A. and QURESHI, T.Z., 2002. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B, C and HIV in blood donors in northern Pakistan. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, vol. 52, no. 9, pp. 398-402. PMid:12532573.) |
29 |
Mardan |
3.00 |
ICT |
(Munir et al., 2013MUNIR, M., SHAMS, S., LODHI, M.A., PARVEEN, Z. and ULLAH, N., 2013. Prevalence of Hepatitis B in the Students, and Employees of Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan Shankar Campus. Pakhtunkhwa Journal of Life Science, vol. 3, pp. 120-129.) |
7 |
Peshawar |
1.9 |
MEIA |
(Ahmad et al., 2004AHMAD, J., TAJ, A.S., RAHIM, A., SHAH, A. and REHMAN, M., 2004. Frequency of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C in healthy blood donors of NWFP: a single center experience. Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 343-352.) |
30 |
Swat |
5.88 |
ELISA |
Khattak et al. (2009)KHATTAK, S.T., ALI MARWAT, M., KHATTAK, I., KHAN, T.M. and NAHEED, T., 2009. Comparison of frequency of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in pregnant women in urban and rural area of district Swat. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 12-15. PMid:20524459.
|
8 |
Islamabad |
2.51 |
ICT |
(Asif et al., 2004ASIF, N., KHOKHAR, N. and ILAHI, F., 2004. Sero-prevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV infection among voluntary non remunerated & replacement donors in Northern Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 20, pp. 24-28.) |
31 |
KPK |
3.59 |
ICT/ELISA |
(Mehr et al., 2013MEHR, M.T., KHAN, H., NISA, Q.U., and IMAN, N.U., 2013. Frequency of hepatitis B & C infection in newly recruited civil servants in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Khyber Medical University Journal, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 95-97.) |
9 |
Multan |
3.37 |
ICT |
(Mahmood et al., 2004MAHMOOD, M.A., KHAWAR, S., ANJUM, A.H., AHMED, S.M., RAFIQ, S., NAZIR, I., and USMAN, M., 2004. Prevalence of hepatitis B, C and HIV infection in blood donors of Multan region. Annals of King Edward Medical University, vol. 10, no. 4. https://doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v10i4.1264. https://doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v10i4.126...
) |
32 |
Peshawar |
2.8 |
ICT |
(Attaullah et al., 2011ATTAULLAH, S., KHAN, S., NASEEMULLAH., AYAZ, S., KHAN, S.N., ALI, I., HOTI, N. and SIRAJ, S., 2011. Prevalence of HBV and HBV vaccination coverage in health care workers of tertiary hospitals of Peshawar, Pakistan. Virology Journal, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-8-275. PMid:21645287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-8-27...
) |
11 |
Punjab |
4.93 |
ICT |
(Waqas et al., 2005WAQAS, J., FAROOQ, A., USMAN, S., TEHSEEN, I. and HAMID, J.Q., 2005. Prevalence of Hepatitis B, C and HIV in blood donors of South Punjab. Sims J, vol. 100, pp. 13-16.) |
34 |
Peshawar |
2.07 |
ICT |
(Khattak et al., 2002KHATTAK, M.F., SALAMAT, N., BHATTI, F.A. and QURESHI, T.Z., 2002. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B, C and HIV in blood donors in northern Pakistan. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, vol. 52, no. 9, pp. 398-402. PMid:12532573.) |
12 |
Bahawalpur |
2.69 |
ICT/ELISA |
(Fayyaz et al., 2006FAYYAZ, M., KHAN, M.A., QAZI, M.A.L.I., DINCHAUDHARY, G.M., and AHMED, G., 2006. Hepatitis B, C & HIV. The Professional Medical Journal, vol. 13, pp. 632-636.) |
35 |
Peshawar |
1.97 |
ELISA |
(Shah et al., 2010SHAH, S.M.A., KHATTAK, I., ALI, A. and TARIQ, M., 2010. Seropositivity for hepatitis B and C in voluntary blood donors. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 149-151. PMid:22338442.) |
13 |
Karachi |
4.7 |
ICT |
(Mujeeb and Mehmood, 1996MUJEEB, S.A. and MEHMOOD, K., 1996. Prevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV infections among family blood donors. Annals of Saudi Medicine, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 702-703. http://dx.doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.1996.702. PMid:17429278. http://dx.doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.1996...
) |
36 |
KPK & FATA |
3.41 |
ICT/ELISA/RT-PCR |
(Khan et al., 2010KHAN, N.U., SIDDIQUE, L., ALI, I., IQBAL, A., MUNIR, I., RASHID, F., ALI, S., RAZIQ, F. and SWATI, Z.A., 2010. Prevalence of hepatitis B in the blood donors of NW. FP and FATA regions and the current scenario of HBV infection in Pakistan. African Journal of Biotechnology, vol. 9, pp. 6162-6166.) |
14 |
Liaquetpur |
5.69 |
ICT |
(Khan et al., 2006KHAN, M.A., ASHRAF, M., REHMAN, A., ALI, A., ASHRAF, M. and DITTA, A., 2006. Prevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV in blood donors at Liaquetpur. The Professional Medical Journal, vol. 13, pp. 23-26.) |
37 |
Bannu |
5.20 |
ELISA |
(Majid et al., 2010MAJID, A., KHAN, M.S. and ULLAH, S., 2010. Rising prevalence of hepatitis B and C and risk factors at district headquarter teaching hospital Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan, vol. 20, no. 7, pp. 492-493. PMid:20642957.) |
15 |
Northern areas |
3.66 |
ICT |
(Alam and Naeem, 2007ALAM, M. and NAEEM, M.A., 2007. Frequency of hepatitis B surface antigen and anti-hepatitis C antibodies in apparently healthy blood donoars in northern areas. Pakistan Journal of Pathology, vol. 18, pp. 11-14.) |
38 |
Swat |
1.37 |
ICT/ELISA |
(Khattak et al., 2009KHATTAK, S.T., ALI MARWAT, M., KHATTAK, I., KHAN, T.M. and NAHEED, T., 2009. Comparison of frequency of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in pregnant women in urban and rural area of district Swat. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 12-15. PMid:20524459.) |
16 |
Rawalpindi |
2.45 |
MEIA |
(Masood et al., 2007MASOOD, R., SARDAR, M.A. and MALLHI, A.A., 2007. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C among the healthy blood donors at Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 23, pp. 64-67.) |
39 |
Kurram Agency |
5.07 |
ICT |
(Bangash et al., 2009BANGASH, M.H., BANGASH, T.H. and ALAM, S., 2009. Prevalance of hepatitis B and hepatatis C among healthy blood donors at Kurram agency. Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 140-145.) |
17 |
Balochistan |
4.8 |
ICT |
(Ahmad et al., 2007a AHMAD, K. Z., ASLAM, M.I. and ALI, S., 2007a. The frequency of hepatitis B and C among volunteer blood donors in Balochistan. Hepatitis Monthly, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 73-76.) |
40 |
Swat |
3.50 |
ELISA |
(Ahmad et al., 2009AHMAD, A., AHMAD, B., ALI, A. and AHMAD, Y., 2009. Seroprevalence of HBsAg and anti-HCV in general healthy population of Swat district with frequency of different HCV Genotypes. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 25, pp. 744-748.) |
18 |
Lahore |
1.52 |
ICT |
(Asad et al., 2007ASAD, U.I., FUAD, S., NAVEED, A., MAHMOOD, N.M. and RIAZ, Q., 2007. Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C in blood donors. Annals of King Edward Medical College, vol. 13, pp. 59-61.) |
41 |
Abbottabad |
2.40 |
ALISA |
(Adeel, 2008ADEEL, M.Y., 2008. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in health care workers in Abbottabad. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 27-29. PMid:19610509.) |
19 |
Rawalpindi |
2.31 |
ICT |
(Zeeshan et al., 2007ZEESHAN, T., SHIBA, A., ZUBAIR, T., IMRAN, A.E., RIZWAN, A.M., BEENISH, A. and ABBAS, H., 2007. The prevalence of transfusion transmitted infections in healthy blood donors in Rawalpindi district. International Journal of Pathology, vol. 5, pp. 21-25.) |
42 |
KPK |
22.40 |
ELISA |
(Alam et al., 2007ALAM, M.M., ZAIDI, S.Z., SHAUKAT, S., SHARIF, S., ANGEZ, M., NAEEM, A., SALEHA, S., BUTT, J.A. and MALIK, S.A., 2007. Common Genotypes of Hepatitis B virus prevalent in Injecting drug abusers (addicts) of North West Frontier Province of Pakistan. Virology Journal, vol. 4, no. 63, pp. 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-4-63. PMid:17597548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-4-63...
) |
20 |
Peshawar |
1.40 |
ELISA |
(Alia et al., 2008ALIA, Z., WAHEED, Z.T., KASHAN, A., LIAQAT, A., FARAH, F. and SAEED, R., 2008. Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B, C and HIV in healthy blood donors in Northern Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Pathology, vol. 19, pp. 101-106.) |
43 |
Abbottabad |
1.8 |
ELISA |
Akthar et al. (2005) (Jadoon et al., 2010JADOON, A.N., SHAHZAD, A.M., YAQOOB, R., HUSSAIN, M. and NASEEMA, A., 2010. Seroprevalence of hepatitis C in type 2 diabetes: evidence for a positive association. Virology Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-7-304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-7-30...
) |
21 |
Sindh |
6.2 |
ICT |
(Mujeeb and Pearce, 2008MUJEEB, S.A. and PEARCE, M.S., 2008. Temporal trends in hepatitis B and C infection in family blood donors from interior Sindh, Pakistan. BMC Infectious Diseases, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-8-43. PMid:18402660. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-8-43...
) |
44 |
Abbottabad |
2.02 |
ELISA |
(Khan et al., 2007KHAN, M.S., JAMIL, M., JAN, S., ZARDAD, S., SULTAN, S. and SAHIBZADA, A.S., 2007. Prevalence of hepatitis ‘B’ and ’C’in orthopaedics patients at Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 82-84. PMid:18693606.) |
22 |
Peshawar |
1.16 |
ICT |
(Ahmad, 2016AHMAD, I., 2016. Prevalence of hepatitis B and C viral infection among pregnant women in Peshawar, Pakistan. Hepatitis Monthly, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. e36383. http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/hepatmon.36383. PMid:27630725. http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/hepatmon.36383...
) |
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
Kurram Agency |
14.95 |
ICT |
(Hussain and Ali, 2016HUSSAIN, S. and ALI, Z., 2016. Prevalence of hepatitis B virus in the Kurram Agency, Pakistan: A 5-year observational study in a war-affected region. Journal of Clinical Virology, vol. 82, pp. 17-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2016.06.009. PMid:27393939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2016.06....
) |
|
|
|
|
|