Altitudinal effects on diversity of Pimplinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Southeast Brazil and description of new species

Higa, P. T.; Penteado-Dias, A. M.

doi:10.1590/1519-6984.210438

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Brazilian Journal of Biology

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Original Article • Braz. J. Biol. 80 (2) • Apr-Jun 2020 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.210438 copy

Altitudinal effects on diversity of Pimplinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Southeast Brazil and description of new species

Efeitos altitudinais na diversidade de Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) da região sudeste do Brasil e descrição de novas espécies

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

In this study the diversity of Pimplinae at three different altitude zones in the Reserva Biológica da Serra do Japi Jundiaí, SP, Brazil was investigated with a total of 18 genera and 91 morphospecies collected by Malaise traps. Highest abundance and richness of Pimplinae were found in low and high altitudes, respectively. In the intermediate altitude occurred greater diversity and equitability, with greater similarity to high altitude. The genera Pimpla and Neotheronia were the most abundant; Pimpla caerulea Brullé, 1846 was the most frequent species. A new species of the genus Acrotaphus and two new species of the genus Polysphincta were found. Descriptions of the new species and identification keys are presented.

Keywords:
diversity; altitude; Pimplinae; Acrotaphus; Polysphincta

	Low (896 m)	CP	Intermediate (1082 m)	CP	High (1190 m)	CP	N Total	CP Total
*Acrotaphus*	-	-	-	-	1♀, 5♂	I	6	R
*Apechthis*	-	-	2♀	R	2♀	R	4	R
*Calliephialtes*	-	-	1♀	R	1♀	R	2	R
*Clistopyga*	2♀	R	8♀, 1♂	I	11♀, 1♂	I	23	I
*Clydonium*	1♂	R	1♀	R	1♀	R	3	R
*Dolichomitus*	7♀, 1♂	I	4♀	R	4♀, 1♂	R	17	I
*Eruga*	14♀	I	5♀	I	1♀	R	20	I
*Hymenoepimecis*	2♀	R	3♀, 1♂	I	1♀	R	7	R
*Iseropus*	-	-	2♀	R	2♀	R	4	R
*Itoplectis*	-	-	-	-	7♀, 3♂	I	10	R
*Neotheronia*	12♀, 29♂	C	16♀, 6♂	C	26♀, 33♂	C	122	C
*Pimpla*	53♀, 121♂	C	41♀, 46♂	C	29♀, 114♂	C	404	C
*Polysphincta*	12♀	I	1♀	R	2♀	R	15	I
*Scambus*	-	-	-	-	1♀	R	1	R
*Zaglyptus*	-	-	1♀	R	1♀	R	2	R
*Zatypota*	12♀	I	24♀	C	8♀	I	44	C
*Zonopimpla*	19♀, 8♂	C	16♀, 5♂	C	11♀, 1♂	I	60	C
*Xanthopimpla*	-	-	-	-	1♀	R	1	R
TOTAL	133♀, 160♂		125♀, 59♂		110♀, 158♂		745

Altitudes	N	S	H’ (nats)	H’ max. (nats)	J (%)
Low (896 m)	293	10	1,397	2,302	60,679
Intermediate (1,082 m)	184	14	1,745	2,639	66,129
High (1,190 m)	268	18	1,589	2,890	54,977

Species	N	Species	N
Ephialtini		Zonopimpla sp.1	3♀, 5♂
Acrotaphus japi sp. nov.	1♀, 5♂	Zonopimpla sp.2	1♀
Calliephialtes sp.1	2♀	Zonopimpla sp.3	1♀
Clistopyga sp.1	1♀	Zonopimpla sp.4	3♀
Clistopyga sp.2	1♂	Zonopimpla sp.5	5♀
Clistopyga sp.3	12♀	Zonopimpla sp.6	2♂
Clistopyga sp.4	7♀	Zonopimpla sp.7	2♀
Clistopyga sp.5	1♀	Pimplini
Clistopyga sp.6	1♂	Apechthis zapoteca sarsinae Costa Lima, 1951	4♀
Clydonium sp.1	1♂	Itoplectis sp.1	1♀
Clydonium sp.2	1♀	Itoplectis sp.2	6♀, 3♂
Clydonium sp.3	1♀	Neotheronia charli Gauld, 1991GAULD, I.D., 1991. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, vol. 47, pp. 1-589.	2♀
Dolichomitus sp.1	1♀	Neotheronia cyrusi Gauld, 1991GAULD, I.D., 1991. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, vol. 47, pp. 1-589.	3♂
Dolichomitus sp.2	13♀, 1♂	Neotheronia hespenheidei Gauld, 1991GAULD, I.D., 1991. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, vol. 47, pp. 1-589.	14♀, 8♂
Dolichomitus sp.3	1♀	Neotheronia jugaldei Gauld, 1991GAULD, I.D., 1991. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, vol. 47, pp. 1-589.	12♂
Dolichomitus sp.4	1♂	Neotheronia lineata (Fabricius, 1804)	2♂
Eruga sp.1	12♀	Neotheronia lloydi Gauld, 1991GAULD, I.D., 1991. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, vol. 47, pp. 1-589.	8♂
Eruga sp.2	2♀	Neotheronia matamorosi Gauld, 1991GAULD, I.D., 1991. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, vol. 47, pp. 1-589.	1♀
Eruga sp.3	3♀	Neotheronia montezuma (Cresson, 1874)	6♂
Eruga sp.4	3♀	Neotheronia murilloi Gauld, 1991GAULD, I.D., 1991. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, vol. 47, pp. 1-589.	1♀, 4♂
Hymenoepimecis sp.1	2♀	Neotheronia tacubaya (Cresson, 1874)	2♀, 1♂
Hymenoepimecis sp.2	1♀	Neotheronia tolteca (Cresson, 1874)	12♀, 10♂
Hymenoepimecis sp.3	1♀	Neotheronia sp.1	2♀
Hymenoepimecis sp.4	1♀, 1♂	Neotheronia sp.2	4♀, 6♂
Hymenoepimecis sp.5	1♀	Neotheronia sp.3	1♂
Iseropus sp.1	1♀	Neotheronia sp.4	5♀, 2♂
Iseropus sp.2	2♀	Neotheronia sp.5	1♂
Iseropus sp.3	1♀	Neotheronia sp.6	1♀
Polysphincta jundiai sp. nov.	13♀	Neotheronia sp.7	1♀
Polysphincta soaresi sp. nov.	2♀	Neotheronia sp.8	1♀
Scambus sp.1	1♀	Neotheronia sp.9	3♀
Zaglyptus sp.1	2♀	Neotheronia sp.10	2♂
Zatypota sp.1	5♀	Neotheronia sp.11	4♀
Zatypota sp.2	5♀	Neotheronia sp.12	1♀
Zatypota sp.3	2♀	Neotheronia sp.13	1♂
Zatypota sp.4	1♀	Neotheronia sp.14	1♂
Zatypota sp.5	6♀	Pimpla azteca Cresson, 1874	1♀, 1♂
Zatypota sp.6	16♀	Pimpla caerulea Brullé, 1846	104♀, 221♂
Zatypota sp.7	1♀	Pimpla croceiventris (Cresson, 1868)	2♀, 22♂
Zatypota sp.8	1♀	Pimpla perssoni Gauld, 1991GAULD, I.D., 1991. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, vol. 47, pp. 1-589.	10♀
Zatypota sp.9	1♀	Pimpla sumichrasti Cresson, 1874	1♀, 21♂
Zatypota sp.10	1♀	Pimpla sp.1	8♂
Zatypota sp.11	1♀	Pimpla sp.2	3♀, 1♂
Zatypota sp.12	2♀	Pimpla sp.3	2♀, 5♂
Zatypota sp.13	1♀	Pimpla sp.4	2♂
Zonopimpla agullari Gauld, 1991GAULD, I.D., 1991. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, vol. 47, pp. 1-589.	1♂	Xanthopimpla aurita Krieger, 1915	1♀
Zonopimpla carolinae Gauld, 1991GAULD, I.D., 1991. The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, vol. 47, pp. 1-589.	31♀, 6♂

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