Parasitic prevalence in bat fauna captured from selected sites in northwestern Pakistan

Prevalência parasitária na fauna de morcegos capturados em locais selecionados no noroeste do Paquistão

Abstract

Present study was conducted to record ecotoparasitic prevalence in bat fauna of the northwestern parts of Pakistan. A total of 204 bat specimens representing 14 species were captured during a two year survey, extending from June 2015 through May 2016. A species of soft ticks Argas vespertilionis was identified from 23 bat specimens. Similarly, members of the family Dermanyssoidae (dermanyssoid mites) were isolated from 10 bat specimens, that of Spinturnicidae (spinturnicid mites) from 3 and Streblidae (bat flies) from 2 bat specimens. These parasites were collected using entomological tweezers and were identified on morphological basis. Further studies on parasitic prevalence, molecular characterization of bat parasites and their control measures are recommended.

Keywords:  Argas vespertilionis; Dermanyssoidae; Spinturnicidae; haematophagous; chiroptera