2020 |
Amorim dos Santos et al.99. Amorim Dos Santos J, Normando AGC, Carvalho da Silva RL, De Paula RM, Cembranel AC, Santos-Silva AR, et al. Oral mucosal lesions in a COVID-19 patient: New signs or secondary manifestations? Int J Infect Dis. 2020;97:326-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.06.012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.06.0...
|
American |
Case report |
Ulcer e Taste alteration |
PCR |
Clinical examination. |
2020 |
Brandão et al.1010. Brandão TB, Gueiros LA, Melo TS, Prado-Ribeiro AC, Nesrallah ACFA, Prado GVB, et al. Oral lesions in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection: could the oral cavity be a target organ? Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2021 Feb;131(2):e45-e51. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2020.07.014. Epub 2020 Aug 18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2020.07.0...
|
American |
Case series |
Ulcer, Taste alteration, herpes |
PCR |
Laboratory examination. |
2020 |
Corchuelo et al.1111. Corchuelo J, Ulloa FC. (2020). Oral manifestations in a patient with a history of asymptomatic COVID-19: case report. Int J Infect Dis. 2020 Nov;100:154-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.08.071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.08.0...
|
American |
Case report |
Candidiasis, ulcer |
PCR |
Teledentistry and self-report. |
2020 |
Cruz Tapia et al.1212. Cruz Tapia RO, Peraza Labrador AJ, Guimaraes DM, Matos Valdez LH. Oral mucosal lesions in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Report of four cases. Are they a true sign of COVID-19 disease? Spec Care Dentist. 2020 Nov;40(6):555-60. doi: 10.1111/scd.12520. https://doi.org/10.1111/scd.12520...
|
American |
Case series |
Taste alteration, ulcer |
PCR |
Laboratory and clinical examination. |
2020 |
Fantozzi et al.1313. Fantozzi PJ, Pampena E, Di Vanna D, Pellegrino E, Corbi D, Mammucari S, et al. Xerostomia, gustatory and olfactory dysfunctions in patients with COVID-19. Am J Otolaryngol. 2020 Nov-Dec;41(6):102721. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.10...
|
Europe |
Cohort |
Taste alteration, xerostomia |
PCR |
Self-report. |
2020 |
Sinjari et al.1414. Sinjari B, D'Ardes D, Santilli M, Rexhepi I, D'Addazio G, Di Carlo P, et al. SARS-CoV-2 and Oral Manifestation: An Observational, Human Study. J Clin Med. 2020 Oct;9(10):3218. doi: 10.3390/jcm9103218. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9103218...
|
Europe |
Cohort |
Taste alteration, xerostomia |
N/A |
Self-report. |
2020 |
Zarch et al.1515. Zarch RE, Hosseinzadeh P. COVID-19 from the perspective of dentists: A case report and brief review of more than 170 cases. Dermatol Ther. 2021 Jan;34(1):e14717. doi: 10.1111/dth.14717. https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.14717...
|
Asian |
Case report |
Xerostomia, taste alteration, ulcer |
PCR |
Teledentistry. |
2020 |
Biadsee et al.1616. Biadsee A, Biadsee A, Kassem F, Dagan O, Masarwa S, Ormianer Z. Olfactory and oral manifestations of COVID-19: sex-related symptoms-a potential pathway to early diagnosis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Oct;163(4):722-8. doi: 10.1177/0194599820934380. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599820934380...
|
Asian |
Case series |
Xerostomia, Taste alteration |
PCR |
Self-report. |
2020 |
Kitakawa et al.1717. Kitakawa D, Oliveira FE, Neves de Castro P, Carvalho LFCS. Short report - Herpes simplex lesion in the lip semimucosa in a COVID-19 patient. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2020 Sep;24(17):9151-3. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202009_22863. https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_202009_2...
|
American |
Case report |
Ulcer |
PCR |
Clinical examination. |
2021 |
Subramaniam et al.1818. Subramaniam T, Nikalje MR, Jadhav S. Oral manifestations among COVID-19: An observational study of 713 patients. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2021 Aug 18;18:67. |
Asian |
Case series |
Ulcer, candidiasis, Taste alteration |
PCR |
Clinical examination. |
2021 |
Gherlone et al.1919. Gherlone EF, Polizzi E, Tetè G, De Lorenzo R, Magnaghi C, Rovere Querini P, et al. Frequent and persistent salivary gland ectasia and oral disease After COVID-19. J Dent Res. 2021 May;100(5):464-71. doi: 10.1177/0022034521997112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034521997112...
|
Europe |
Cohort |
Xerostomia, taste alteration |
PCR |
Clinical examination. |
2021 |
Abdelgabar et al.2020. Abdelgabar A, Elsayed M. Case of erythema multiforme/Stevens-Johnson syndrome: an unusual presentation of COVID-19. J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2021 Jun;51(2):160-61. doi: 10.4997/JRCPE.2021.214. https://doi.org/10.4997/JRCPE.2021.214...
|
Europe |
Case report |
Ulcer |
PCR |
Laboratory examination. |
2021 |
Fisher et al.2121. Fisher J, Monette DL, Patel KR, Kelley BP, Kennedy M. COVID-19 associated parotitis. Am J Emerg Med. 2021 Jan;39:254.e1-254.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.06.059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.06.0...
|
American |
Case report |
Edema |
N/A |
Laboratory examination. |
2021 |
Favia et al.2222. Favia G, Tempesta A, Barile G, Brienza N, Capodiferro S, Vestito MC, et al. Covid-19 Symptomatic patients with oral lesions: clinical and histopathological study on 123 cases of the University Hospital Policlinic of Bari with a purpose of a new classification. J Clin Med. 2021 Feb;10(4):757. doi: 10.3390/jcm10040757. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10040757...
|
Europe |
Cross-sectional |
Ulcer |
PCR |
Laboratory examination. |
2021 |
Saleh et al.2323. Saleh W, Ata F, Elashry MM. Is COVID-19 infection triggering oral herpes zoster? A case report. SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2021 Dec 16;9:2050313X211065793. doi: 10.1177/2050313X211065793. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X21106579...
|
African |
Case report |
Oral lichen planus |
N/A |
Laboratory and clinical examination. |
2021 |
Naser et al.2424. Naser AI, Al-Sarraj MN, Deleme ZH. Oral and maxillofacial lesions in COVID 19 infection from mosul hospital in iraq: epidemiological study and approach to classification and treatment. J Oral Res. 2021;10(6):1-14. doi: 10.17126/joralres.2021.069. https://doi.org/10.17126/joralres.2021.0...
|
Asian |
Cohort |
Ulcer, necrosis, taste alteration, parotiditis |
PCR |
Clinical examination. |
2021 |
Nejabi et al.2525. Nejabi MB, Noor NAS, Raufi N, Essar MY, Ehsan E, Shah J, et al. Tongue ulcer in a patient with COVID-19: a case presentation. BMC Oral Health. 2021 May;21(1):273. doi: 10.1186/s12903-021-01635-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01635...
|
Asian |
Case report |
Ulcer |
PCR |
Clinical examination. |
2021 |
El Kady et al.2626. El Kady DM, Gomaa EA, Abdella WS, Ashraf Hussien R, Abd ElAziz RH, Khater AGA. Oral manifestations of COVID-19 patients: an online survey of the Egyptian population. Clin Exp Dent Res. 2021 Oct;7(5):852-60. doi: 10.1002/cre2.429. https://doi.org/10.1002/cre2.429...
|
African |
Cohort |
Taste alteration, xerostomia, candidiasis, Ulcer |
PCR |
Self-report. |
2021 |
Carreras-Presas et al.2727. Carreras-Presas MC, Amaro Sánchez J, López-Sánchez AF, Jané-Salas E, Somacarrera Pérez ML. Oral vesiculobullous lesions associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Oral Dis. 2021 Apr;27 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):710-2. doi: 10.1111/odi.13382. https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.13382...
|
Europe |
Case series |
Ulcer |
N/A |
Teledentistry. |
2021 |
Eita et al.2828. Eita AAB. Parosmia, Dysgeusia, and Tongue Features Changes in a Patient with Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome. Case Rep Dent. 2021 Aug;2021:3788727. doi: 10.1155/2021/3788727. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3788727...
|
African |
Case report |
Taste alteration |
PCR |
Clinical examination. |
2021 |
Katz2929. Katz J. Prevalence of candidiasis and oral candidiasis in COVID-19 patients: a cross-sectional pilot study from the patients' registry in a large health center. Quintessence Int. 2021 Jul;52(8):714-18. doi: 10.3290/j.qi.b1491959. https://doi.org/10.3290/j.qi.b1491959...
|
American |
Cross-sectional |
Candidiasis |
PCR |
Self-report. |
2021 |
Elamrousy et al.3030. Elamrousy WAH, Nassar M, Issa DR. Prevalence of oral lesions in COVID-19 egyptian patients. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2021 Nov;11(6):712-20. doi: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_221_21. https://doi.org/10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_22...
|
African |
Cross-sectional |
Taste alteration, xerostomia, candidiasis, ulcer |
PCR |
Clinical examination, Self-report. |
2021 |
Abubakr et al.3131. Abubakr N, Salem ZA, Kamel AHM. Oral manifestations in mild-to-moderate cases of COVID-19 viral infection in the adult population. Dent Med Probl. 2021 Jan-Mar;58(1):7-15. doi: 10.17219/dmp/130814. https://doi.org/10.17219/dmp/130814...
|
African |
Cross-sectional |
Halitose, ulcerações, xerostomia |
PCR |
Self-report. |
2021 |
Natto et al.3232. Natto ZS, Afeef M, Khalil D, Kutubaldin D, Dehaithem M, Alzahrani A, et al. Characteristics of oral manifestations in symptomatic non-hospitalized COVID-19 patients: a cross-sectional study on a sample of the saudi population. Int J Gen Med. 2021 Dec;14:9547-53. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S331611. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S331611...
|
Asian |
Cross-sectional |
Taste alteration, periodontal desisases, ulcer |
PCR |
Self-report and clinical examination. |
2021 |
Hocková et al.3333. Hocková B, Riad A, Valky J, Šulajová Z, Stebel A, Slávik R, et al. Oral complications of icu patients with COVID-19: case-series and review of two hundred ten cases. J Clin Med. 2021 Feb;10(4):581. doi: 10.3390/jcm10040581. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10040581...
|
Europe |
Case series |
Ulcer, parotiditis |
PCR |
Clinical examination. |
2021 |
Saleh et al.3434. Saleh W, Ata F, Elashry MM. Is COVID-19 infection triggering oral herpes zoster? A case report. SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2021 Dec 16;9:2050313X211065793. doi: 10.1177/2050313X211065793. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X21106579...
|
African |
Case report |
Ulcer, herpes zoster |
N/A |
Clinical examination. |
2021 |
Teixeira et al.3535. Teixeira IS, Leal FS, Tateno RY, Palma LF, Campos L. Photobiomodulation therapy and antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for orofacial lesions in patients with COVID-19: A case series. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2021 Jun;34:102281. doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2021.102281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2021.102...
|
American |
Case series |
Ulcer, candidiasis |
PCR |
Clinical examination. |
2021 |
Dalipi et al.3636. Dalipi ZS, Dragidella F, Dragidella DK. Oral manifestations of exudative erythema multiforme in a patient with COVID-19. Case Rep Dent. 2021 Aug;2021:1148945. doi: 10.1155/2021/1148945. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/1148945...
|
Europe |
Case report |
Ulcer |
PCR |
Clinical examination. |
2021 |
Fathi et al.3737. Fathi Y, Hoseini EG, Mottaghi R. Erythema multiform-like lesions in a patient infected with SARS-CoV-2: a case report. Future Virol. 2021 Feb:10.2217/fvl-2020-0333. doi: 10.2217/fvl-2020-0333. https://doi.org/10.2217/fvl-2020-0333...
|
Asian |
Case report |
Ulcer |
PCR |
Clinical examination. |
2021 |
Ramires et al.3838. Ramires MCCH, Mattia MB, Tateno RY, Palma LF, Campos L. A combination of phototherapy modalities for extensive lip lesions in a patient with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2021 Mar;33:102196. doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2021.102196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2021.102...
|
American |
Case report |
Ulcer |
PCR |
Clinical examination. |
2021 |
Nuño González et al.3939. Nuño GonzálezA, Magaletskyy K, Martín Carrillo P, Lozano Masdemont B, Mayor Ibarguren A, Feito Rodríguez M, et al. Are oral mucosal changes a sign of COVID-19? a cross-sectional study at a field hospital. Actas Dermosifiliogr (Engl Ed). 2021 Feb;112(7):640-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2021.02.007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ad.2021.02.007...
|
Europe |
Cross-sectional |
Edema, ulcer, mucositis |
PCR |
Clinical examination. |
2021 |
Rai et al.4040. Rai A, Kumar A, Rana A, Singh S, Sybil D. Oral findings in patients with COVID-19 infection: report of two cases and review of literature. J Pharmac Res Int. 2021;33(47B):265-73. doi: 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47B33123. https://doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i47...
|
Asian |
Case series |
Candidiasis, ulcer |
PCR |
Clinical examination. |
2021 |
Jawanda et al.4141. Jawanda MK, Narula R, Gupta S, Sharma V, Sidhu SK, Kaur N. Mixed infections (Mucormycosis, Actinomycosis and Candidiasis) leading to maxillary osteomyelitis in a diabetic mellitus patient in post COVID phase: first case report. Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove). 2021;64(4):218-23. doi: 10.14712/18059694.2022.5. https://doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2022.5...
|
Asian |
Case report |
Mucormycose, Actinomicose, Candidiasis, Osteomyelitis |
PCR |
Laboratory examination. |
2021 |
Khodavirdipour et al.4242. Khodavirdipour A, Asadimanesh M, Masoumi SA. Impact of SARS-CoV-2 genetic blueprints on the oral manifestation of COVID-19: a case report. Glob Med Genet. 2021 Sep;8(4):183-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1735538. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1735538...
|
Asian |
Case series |
Xerostomia, ulcer, Taste alteration |
PCR |
Clinical examination and self-report. |
2022 |
Anand et al.4343. Anand PS, Jadhav P, Kamath KP, Kumar SR, Vijayalaxmi S, Anil S. A case-control study on the association between periodontitis and coronavirus disease (COVID-19). J Periodontol. 2022 Apr;93(4):584-90. doi: 10.1002/JPER.21-0272. https://doi.org/10.1002/JPER.21-0272...
|
Asian |
Caso-control |
Periodontal desiases |
PCR |
Clinical examination. |
2022 |
Aswin et al.4444. Aswin AI, Gunasekaran S, Thankappan P, Joseph TI. An atypical case report of extensive mucormycotic osteomyelitis of maxilla as a consequence of post-COVID complication. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2022 Jul 18;19:60. |
Asian |
Case report |
Mucormycose |
N/A |
Laboratory examination. |
2022 |
Ganesan et al.4545. Ganesan A, Kumar S, Kaur A, Chaudhry K, Kumar P, Dutt N, et al. Oral manifestations of COVID-19 infection: an analytical cross-sectional study. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2022 Dec;21(4):1326-35. doi: 10.1007/s12663-021-01679-x. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-021-01679...
|
Asian |
Cross-sectional |
Taste alteration, xerostomia, candidiasis, ulcer |
PCR |
Clinical examination. |
2022 |
Yeom et al.4646. Yeom J, Wolk R, Griffin L, Freedman PD, Reich RF. Atypical herpetic ulcerations in COVID-19 positive patients: A report of three cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2023 Feb;135(2):268-71. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2022.07.015. Epub 2022 Jul 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2022.07.0...
|
American |
Case series |
Ulcer, candidiasis |
N/A |
Laboratory examination. |
2022 |
Walsh et al.4747. Walsh A, Peesay T, Newark A, Shearer S, Parsa K, Pierce M, et al. Association of severe tongue edema with prone positioning in patients intubated for COVID-19. Laryngoscope. 2022 Feb;132(2):287-9. doi: 10.1002/lary.29773. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.29773...
|
American |
Cohort |
Edema |
N/A |
Clinical examination. |
2022 |
Palaia et al.4848. Palaia G, Pernice E, Pergolini D, Impellizzeri A, Migliau G, Gambarini G, et al. Erythema multiforme as early manifestation of COVID-19: a case report. Pathogens. 2022 Jun;11(6):654. doi: 10.3390/pathogens11060654. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens1106065...
|
Europe |
Case report |
Ulcer |
PCR |
Clinical examination. |
2022 |
Koračin et al.4949. Koracin V, Balkovec V, Jurcic V. Granulomatous cheilitis in a patient after SARS-CoV-2 infection treated with antibiotics: a case report. Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Pannonica Adriat. 2022 Mar;31(Suppl):S36-8. doi: 10.15570/actaapa.2022.s12. https://doi.org/10.15570/actaapa.2022.s1...
|
Europe |
Case report |
Cheilitis |
PCR |
Laboratory examination. |
2022 |
Hans et al.5050. Hans M, Hans VM, Kahlon N, Sagar M, Pandey AK, Das A. Gustatory dysfunction and oral ulceration in COVID-19 patients: a cross sectional study. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2022 Jun;19:43. doi: 10.4103/1735-3327.346401. https://doi.org/10.4103/1735-3327.346401...
|
Asian |
Cross-sectional |
Taste alteration, ulcer |
PCR |
Teledentistry and self-report. |
2022 |
Schwab et al.77. Schwab G, Palmieri M, Zerbinati RM, Sarmento DJS, Reis T, Ortega KL, et al. Lack of direct association between oral mucosal lesions and SARS-CoV- 2 in a cohort of patients hospitalised with COVID-19. J Oral Microbiol. 2022 Mar;14(1):2047491. doi: 10.1080/20002297.2022.2047491. https://doi.org/10.1080/20002297.2022.20...
|
American |
Cohort |
Candidiasis, herpes |
PCR |
Laboratory and clinical examination. |
2022 |
Reis et al.5151. Reis D, Sartoretto SC, Calasans-Maia MD, Louro RS, Moraschini V. Long-term prevalence of taste and olfactory dysfunction in COVID-19 patients: a cross-sectional study. Oral Dis. 2022 Nov;28 Suppl 2:2516-2521. doi: 10.1111/odi.14231. https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.14231...
|
American |
Cross-sectional |
Taste alteration |
PCR |
Self-report. |
2022 |
Poorna et al.5252. Poorna TA, Lokesh JR, Joshna Ek, John B. Ludwig's angina in a COVID positive patient-An atypical case report. Spec Care Dentist. 2022 Jan;42(1):99-102. doi: 10.1111/scd.12643. https://doi.org/10.1111/scd.12643...
|
Asian |
Case report |
Ludwig’ Angina |
Other |
Laboratory examination. |
2022 |
Talahatu et al.5353. Talahatu LB, Kaban BE, Ayuningtyas NF, Brilyanti IN, Parmadiati AE, Radithia D, et al. Management of patients with aphthous-like ulcers related to aplastic anaemia in the COVID-19 pandemic era through teledentistry: a case report. Majalah Kedokteran Gigi, 2022 Mar;55(1):49-55. doi: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v55.i1.p49-55. https://doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v55.i1....
|
Asian |
Case report |
Ulcer |
N/A |
Teledentistry. |
2022 |
Dilsiz et al.5454. Dilsiz A, Parlak E, Gül SS. Oral and ocular manifestations in a patient with coronavirus disease-2019: clinical presentation and management. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2022 Apr;55:e06992021. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0699-2021. https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0699-2...
|
Asian |
Case report |
Ulcer |
PCR |
Clinical examination. |
2022 |
Eduardo et al.5555. Eduardo FP, Bezinelli LM, Gobbi MF, Bergamin LG, de Carvalho DLC, Corrêa L. Oral lesions and saliva alterations of COVID-19 patients in an intensive care unit: A retrospective study. Spec Care Dentist. 2022 Sep;42(5):494-502. doi: 10.1111/scd.12705. https://doi.org/10.1111/scd.12705...
|
American |
Cohort |
Xerostomia, candidiasis |
PCR |
Clinical examination. |
2022 |
Muthyam et al.5656. Muthyam AK, Reddy MP, Kulkarni S, Srilatha A, Sahithi K, Satyanarayana D. Oral manifestations in COVID-19 patients: An observational study. J Family Med Prim Care. 2022 Mar;11(3):1000-5. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1264_21. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1264...
|
Asian |
Cross-sectional |
Xerostomia, ulcer, Taste alteration |
PCR |
Self-report. |
2022 |
Chawla et al.5757. Chawla J, Navaneeth Y, Bakshi SS, Kalidoss VK, Yadav S, Polineni S, et al. Oral manifestations associated with COVID-19 disease: An observational cross sectional study. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2022 Mar-Apr;12(2):279-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2022.03.008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobcr.2022.03....
|
Asian |
Cross-sectional |
Xerostomia, Taste alteration, ulcer |
PCR |
Clinical examination and self-report. |
2022 |
Al-Mahalawy et al.5858. Al-Mahalawy H, El-Mahallawy Y, Dessoky NY, Ibrahim S, Amer H, Ayad HM, et al. Post-COVID-19 related osteonecrosis of the jaw (PC-RONJ): an alarming morbidity in COVID-19 surviving patients. BMC Infect Dis. 2022 Jun;22(1):544. doi: 10.1186/s12879-022-07518-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-022-07518...
|
African |
Case series |
Osteonecrosis |
PCR |
Laboratory examination |
2022 |
Tantawi et al.5959. Tantawi ME, Sabbagh HJ, Alkhateeb NA, Quritum M, Abourdan J, Qureshi N, et al. Oral manifestations in young adults infected with COVID-19 and impact of smoking: a multi-country cross-sectional study. PeerJ. 2022 Jul;10:e13555. doi: 10.7717/peerj.13555. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13555...
|
African |
Cross-sectional |
Xerostomia, Taste alteration |
PCR |
Self-report. |
2022 |
Al-Ak’hali et al.6060. Al-Ak'hali MS, Halboub E, Ibraheem W, Khan HK, Hummadi AM. Recurring oral erythema multiforme-like lesions elicited by COVID-19 infection: a case report. Braz Dent Sci. 2022;25(1):1-7. doi: 10.4322/bds.2022.e2960. https://doi.org/10.4322/bds.2022.e2960...
|
Asian |
Case report |
Ulcer |
PCR |
Laboratory examination. |
2022 |
Gebretsadik et al.6161. Gebretsadik HG. An update on oral clinical courses among patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection: A clinical follow-up (a prospective prevalent cohort) study. PLoS One. 2022 Oct;17(10):e0275817. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275817. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.027...
|
African |
Cohort |
Ulcer, xerostomia, candidiasis |
N/A |
Clinical examination. |
2022 |
Binmadi et al.6262. Binmadi NO, Aljohani S, Alsharif MT, Almazrooa SA, Sindi AM. oral manifestations of COVID-19: a cross-sectional study of their prevalence and association with disease severity. J Clin Med. 2022 Jul ;11(15):4461. doi: 10.3390/jcm11154461. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11154461...
|
Asian |
Cohort |
Taste alteration, xerostomia, candidiasis, Ulcer |
Self-report |
Teledentistry and self-report. |