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Toy models unifying dark energy and dark matter

It is very common to find numerical studies of dark energy and dark matter. Among these, one can find the interesting proposal of unifying dark matter and dark energy with the use of a single component with an 'exotic' equation of state. However, there is a certain shortage of analyses involving exact analytic models following this proposal. Therefore, here are presented examples of simple exact cosmological models which can reproduce some of the desired properties of an unified dark matter/energy fluid.


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