Ervatamia microphylla |
Leaves |
Ethanol |
Conophylline |
|
In Vivo oral administration |
Stimulate iPMSCs proliferation |
(Fujii et al., 2009Fujii M, Takei I, Umezawa K. Antidiabetic effect of orally administered conophylline-containing plant extract on streptozotocin-treated and Goto-Kakizaki rats. Biomed Pharmacother. 2009;63(10):710-6.) |
Murraya koenigii |
Leaves |
Petroleum ether And Mathanolic |
Mahanimbilyl acetate |
|
In Vivo oral administration |
Hypoglycemic Activity |
(Adebajo et al., 2006Adebajo AC, Ayoola OF, Iwalewa EO, Akindahunsi AA, Omisore NOA, Adewunmi CO, et al. Anti-trichomonal, biochemical and toxicological activities of methanolic extract and some carbazole alkaloids isolated from the leaves of Murraya koenigii growing in Nigeria. Phytomedicine. 2006;13(4):246-54.) |
Girinimbine |
|
Girinimbilylacetat |
|
Bicyclomahanimbiline |
|
Tinospora cordifolia |
Stem |
Petroleum ether |
Palmatine |
|
In Vitro
|
Antihyperglycemic potential |
(Sangeetha, Priya, Vasanthi, 2013Sangeetha MK, Priya CDM, Vasanthi HR. Anti-diabetic property of Tinospora cordifolia and its active compound is mediated through the expression of Glut-4 in L6 myotubes. Phytomedicine. 2013;20(3-4):246-8.) |
Catharanthus roseus |
Leaves |
Dichloromethane |
Vindoline Vindolidine |
|
In Vitro
|
|
(Tiong et al., 2013) |
Vindolicine |
|
Vindolinine |
|
Ziziphus oxyphylla |
Whole plant |
|
Nummularine-R |
|
In Vitro
|
Control the postprandial hyperglycemia |
(Choudhary et al., 2011) |
Nummularin-C |
|
Ziziphus oxyphylla |
Whole plant |
|
Hemsine-A |
|
In Vitro
|
Control the postprandial hyperglycemia |
(Choudhary et al., 2011) |
Berberis lyceum
|
Root |
Methanol |
Berberine |
|
In Vivo intravenous injection |
Hypoglycemic Activity |
(Gulfraz et al., 2008) |
Coptis chinensis |
Rhizome |
Methanol |
Coptisine |
|
In Vitro
|
Anti-diabetic |
(Lee, 2002Lee HS. Rat lens aldose reductase inhibitory activities of coptis japonica root-derived isoquinoline alkaloids. J Agric Food Chem. 2002;50(24):7013-6.; Jung et al., 2008; Ali et al., 2013) |
Jateorrhizine |
|
Palmatine |
|
Groenlandicine |
|
Epiberberine |
|
Magnoflorine |
|
Berberine |
|
Palmatine |
|
Glutamic acid |
|
Columbamine |
|
Dehydrocheil-anthifoline |
|
Tecoma stans
|
Leaves |
Et2O/NH3 |
Tecomine |
|
In Vivo, In Vitro
|
Potent stimulating effect on the basal glucose uptake rate |
(Costantino et al., 2003) |
Tecostanine |
|
Boschnlakine |
|
5β-Hydroxyskita-nthine |
|
Nigella glandulifera. |
Seed |
Petroleum ether |
Nigelladine A, B and C |
|
In Vitro
|
PTP1B inhibitory activity |
(Chen et al., 2014) |
Pyrroloquinoline alkaloid |
|
Nigellaquinomine |
|
Brassica oleracea var. capitata |
Seed |
Ethanolic Acetic Acid |
2,3-Dicyano-5,6-diphenylpyrazine |
|
In Vivo
|
Antidiabetic activity |
(Mohammed et al., 2014) |
Tinospora cordifolia |
Stem |
Methanol And CHCl3 |
Palmatine, |
|
In Vitro, In Vivo
|
Antidiabetic Activity |
(Patel, Mishra, 2011Patel MB, Mishra S. Hypoglycemic activity of alkaloidal fraction of Tinospora cordifolia. Phytomedicine. 2011;18(12):1045-52.) |
Jatrorrhizine |
|
Magnoflorine |
|
Murraya koenigii |
Leaves |
Petroleum ether |
Mahanimbin-e |
|
In Vivo Intraperitoneal injection and In Vitro alpha amylase and alpha glucosidase activity |
Antihyperglycemic and Antilipidemic effects. |
(Dineshkumar et al., 2010) |