THE BRAZILIAN FACTCHECKERS CRITERIA: an analysis of the guiding purposes, principles, and routines of this journalistic practice

OS CRITÉRIOS DOS FACT-CHECKERS BRASILEIROS: uma análise dos propósitos, princípios e rotinas desta prática jornalística

LOS CRITERIOS DE LOS FACT-CHECKERS BRASILEÑOS: un análisis de los propósitos, principios y rutinas de esta práctica periodística

ABSTRACT

This research aims to know the purposes, motivations, and routines of the fact-checking practice in Brazil. We developed a self-administered questionnaire to understand the perceptions of journalists. The sample (n=29) expressed their level of agreement with a group of statements. The results show the central purpose is to detect and combat false and misleading content on digital channels. Also, the principle of transparency regarding news sources and data that support a content evaluation is firmly appreciated. Differences emerge related to the ease of using digital tools between IFCN members and non-members. Age is a relevant factor regarding the pressures during the journalism practice.

Keywords
Fact-checking; Verification; Journalism practice; Disinformation