MERCADOS, REGIÕES E QUALIDADE JORNALÍSTICA: avaliação do desempenho de veículos impressos e digitais no México durante um processo eleitoral

ECHEVERRIA, MARTIN; LARROSA-FUENTES, JUAN S.

doi:10.25200/BJR.v20n1.2024.1629

Brasil

home Sumário navigate_before Anterior Atual Seguinte navigate_next

home Sumário

DOSSIER • Braz. Journal. Res. 20 (1) • Abr 2024 • https://doi.org/10.25200/BJR.v20n1.2024.1629 linkcopiar

Este documento está relacionado com:

https://osf.io/q8b4c

MERCADOS, REGIÕES E QUALIDADE JORNALÍSTICA: avaliação do desempenho de veículos impressos e digitais no México durante um processo eleitoral

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

RESUMO

A preocupação com o desempenho deficiente da imprensa mexicana é um tema recorrente na literatura, mas tem se concentrado principalmente nos veículos impressos da Cidade do México. Assim, medimos comparativamente o desempenho entre regiões e suportes físicos e digitais, com base em critérios de viés e mediação deliberada. Analisamos 281 notícias de 117 jornais em 28 estados sobre as eleições federais de 2021. Descobrimos que o desempenho é melhor nos mercados robustos e pior nos pequenos, sendo mais homogêneo na imprensa impressa do que na digital. Esta última parece ser independente de fatores de mercado, o que poderia indicar relações clientelistas ligadas à vulnerabilidade econômica dos mercados pequenos.

Palavras-chave Mídia digital; Imprensa tradicional; Desempenho de mídia; Imprensa regional; Patrocínio

Quintile of press markets
Actor type	1						2					3				4					5
	Printed		Digital		Printed			Digital		Printed			Digital		Printed			Digital		Printed			Digital
	N	%	N	%	N	%		N	%	N	%		N	%	N		%	N	%	N		%	N	%
Candidate	1	25%	5	26%	7	58%		22	81%	7	44%		27	68%	6		29%	37	82%	14		36%	41	77%
Party representative or member	0	0%	1	5%	0	0%		1	4%	1	6%		5	13%	1		5%	3	7%	3		8%	7	13%
Senators or deputies	0	0%	1	5%	1	8%		1	4%	0	0%		2	5%	2		10%	0	0%	0		0%	0	0%
electoral authority	1	25%	6	32%	1	8%		0	0%	4	25%		3	8%	5		24%	1	2%	6		15%	1	2%
Presidency of the Republic	1	25%	0	0%	2	17%		0	0%	1	6%		1	3%	2		10%	0	0%	4		10%	1	2%
Government cabinet member	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%		2	7%	0	0%		0	0%	1		5%	1	2%	4		10%	0	0%
local authority	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%		0	0%	2	13%		0	0%	1		5%	0	0%	1		3%	1	2%
Journalists, communicators	0	0%	3	16%	0	0%		0	0%	0	0%		1	3%	0		0%	1	2%	0		0%	0	0%
Religious leaders	0	0%	1	5%	1	8%		1	4%	0	0%		0	0%	0		0%	0	0%	2		5%	0	0%
Businessmen, bankers, investors	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%		0	0%	1	6%		0	0%	0		0%	0	0%	1		3%	0	0%
Academics, specialists, intellectuals	1	25%	0	0%	0	0%		0	0%	0	0%		1	3%	2		10%	0	0%	0		0%	1	2%
Others (less than 5%)	0	0	2	11%	0	0%		0	0%	0	0%		0	0%	1		5%	2	4%	4		10%	1	2%

Quintile of press markets
Political membership⁶	1						2					3				4					5
	Printed		Digital		Printed			Digital		Printed			Digital		Printed			Digital		Printed			Digital
	N	%	N	%	N	%		N	%	N	%		N	%	N		%	N	%	N		%	N	%
Candidate	1	25%	5	26%	7	58%		22	81%	7	44%		27	68%	6		29%	37	82%	14		36%	41	77%
Va x Mexico (PRI, PAN, PRD)	0	0%	1	5%	0	0%		1	4%	1	6%		5	13%	1		5%	3	7%	3		8%	7	13%
Citizen movement	0	0%	1	5%	1	8%		1	4%	0	0%		2	5%	2		10%	0	0%	0		0%	0	0%
PRI	0	25%	6	32%	1	8%		0	0%	4	25%		3	8%	5		24%	1	2%	6		15%	1	2%
PAN	0	25%	0	0%	2	17%		0	0%	1	6%		1	3%	2		10%	0	0%	4		10%	1	2%
MORENA	1	0%	0	0%	0	0%		2	7%	0	0%		0	0%	1		5%	1	2%	4		10%	0	0%
P.T.	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%		0	0%	2	13%		0	0%	1		5%	0	0%	1		3%	1	2%
Green party	1	0%	3	16%	0	0%		0	0%	0	0%		1	3%	0		0%	1	2%	0		0%	0	0%
Fuerza x Mexico	0	0%	1	5%	1	8%		1	4%	0	0%		0	0%	0		0%	0	0%	2		5%	0	0%
Progressive Social Networks	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%		0	0%	1	6%		0	0%	0		0%	0	0%	1		3%	0	0%
PES	0	25%	0	0%	0	0%		0	0%	0	0%		1	3%	2		10%	0	0%	0		0%	1	2%
Others (equal or less than 5%)	0	0	2	11%	0	0%		0	0%	0	0%		0	0%	1		5%	2	4%	4		10%	1	2%

Quintiles of press markets	1				2				3				4				5
	Printed		Digital		Printed		Digital		Printed		Digital		Printed		Digital		Printed		Digital
	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%
Proposal delivery
Yes	0	0%	2	11%	2	15%	4	15%	1	6%	5	13%	3	13%	10	23%	3	8%	4	8%
No	5	100%	14	74%	6	46%	5	19%	7	44%	16	40%	11	46%	7	16%	21	54%	13	25%
Does not apply	0	0%	3	16%	5	38%	18	67%	8	15%	19	48%	10	42%	27	61%	15	38%	35	67%
Civility
Yes	0	0%	4	21%	1	8%	0	0%	2	13%	0	0%	0	0%	1	2%	4	10%	1	2%
No	5	100%	15	79%	12	92%	27	100%	14	88%	40	100%	24	100%	44	98%	35	90%	52	98%
Dialogism
Yes	1	20%	6	32%	0	0%	0	0%	3	19%	3	8%	1	4%	3	7%	0	0%	3	6%
No	4	80%	13	68%	13	100%	27	100%	13	81%	37	93%	23	96%	42	93%	39	100%	50	94%
Reason-giving
Yes	1	20%	13	68%	5	38%	13	48%	5	31%	23	58%	5	21%	18	40%	12	31%	20	38%
No	3	60%	6	32%	6	46%	12	44%	10	63%	16	40%	15	63%	24	53%	24	62%	28	53%
No source or position	1	20%	0	0%	2	15%	2	7%	1	6%	1	3%	4	17%	3	7%	3	8%	5	9%
Frames
Issue	1	20%	4	21%	6	46%	12	44%	3	19%	20	50%	3	13%	23	51%	9	23%	20	38%
Strategic	2	40%	5	26%	3	23%	8	30%	9	56%	15	38%	11	46%	15	33%	11	28%	22	42%
Does not apply	2	40%	10	53%	4	31%	7	26%	4	25%	5	13%	10	42%	7	16%	19	49%	11	21%
Valence
Positive	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%	2	7%	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%	1	2%
Not positive	3	60%	12	63%	10	77%	21	78%	11	69%	37	93%	12	50%	42	93%	25	64%	50	94%
Does not apply	2	40%	7	37%	3	23%	4	15%	5	31%	3	8%	12	50%	3	7%	14	36%	2	4%
Negative	1	20%	3	16%	3	23%	1	4%	4	25%	7	18%	4	17%	6	13%	8	21%	9	17%
Not negative	1	20%	6	32%	7	54%	22	81%	2	13%	26	65%	9	38%	3. 4	76%	14	36%	40	75%
Does not apply	3	60%	10	53%	3	23%	4	15%	10	63%	7	18%	11	46%	5	11%	17	44%	4	8%
Topics	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%
Economy	0	0%	0	0%	1	8%	1	4%	0	0%	1	3%	1	4%	2	5%	0	0%	0	0%
Public security	2	40%	1	5%	2	15%	1	4%	0	0%	2	5%	3	13%	0	0%	5	13%	0	0%
Citizen participation	0	0%	3	16%	0	0%	0	0%	1	6%	0	0%	1	4%	1	2%	3	8%	0	0%
Public administration	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%	4	10%	0	0%	3	7%	1	3%	0	0%
Religion	0	0%	1	5%	1	8%	1	4%	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%	1	3%	0	0%
Media	0	0%	0	0%	1	8%	0	0%	0	0%	1	3%	1	4%	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%
Partisan politics	2	40%	7	37%	2	15%	0	0%	5	31%	6	15%	5	21%	2	5%	11	28%	5	10%
Corruption	1	20%	1	5%	0	0%	1	4%	1	6%	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%
Gender	0	0%	2	11%	0	0%	0	0%	0	0%	3	8%	0	0%	3	7%	0	0%	3	6%
Electoral campaign and debate	0	0%	3	16%	5	38%	18	67%	8	50%	19	48%	10	42%	26	59%	16	41%	35	67%
AMLO government	0	0%	0	0%	1	8%	1	4%	1	6%	1	3%	1	4%	1	2%	0	0%	6	12%
Others (equal or less than 5%)	0	0%	1	5%	0	0%	4	15%	0	0%	3	8%	2	8%	6	14%	2	5%	3	6%

vertical_align_top file_download show_chart

more_horizclose
- image
- translate
- link
- article
- vertical_align_top
- file_download
- show_chart
- image
- translate
- link
- article

location_on

Associação Brasileira de Pesquisadores em Jornalismo (SBPJor) Secretaria da SBPJor, Faculdade de Comunicação, Universidade de Brasília(UnB)., ICC Norte, Subsolo, Sala ASS 633 - cep: 70910-900, Brasília - DF / Brasil - Brasília - DF - Brazil
E-mail: sbpjor.dir.adm@gmail.com

rss_feed Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

Acessibilidade / Reportar erro