THE MULTIPLE EXPOSURE OF GABRIELA BILÓ: on facts, montage, and photojournalism

HENN, RONALDO CESAR; SEGABINAZZI, TIAGO

doi:10.25200/BJR.v20n1.2024.1643

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DOSSIER • Braz. Journal. Res. 20 (1) • Apr 2024 • https://doi.org/10.25200/BJR.v20n1.2024.1643 copy

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THE MULTIPLE EXPOSURE OF GABRIELA BILÓ: on facts, montage, and photojournalism

A EXPOSIÇÃO MÚLTIPLA DE GABRIELA BILÓ: sobre fatos, montagem e fotojornalismo

LA EXPOSICIÓN MÚLTIPLE DE GABRIELA BILÓ: sobre hechos, montaje y fotoperiodismo

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

We reflect on the impact of the cover photo of Folha de S.Paulo on January 19, 2023, in which President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has a shattered glass superimposed over his image, a record of the coup attempts in Brasilia weeks earlier. From a semiotic perspective, we problematize the nature of photographic images, their implications in photojournalism, and their transformation into events. We discuss the notions of fact and truth in relation to events and mediation; with this, we question editorial processes, the use and interpretation of images, which reveal complex layers about the crisis of contemporary journalism.

Key words
Photojournalism; Event; Semeiosis; Folha de S.Paulo

Authorship

RONALDO CESAR HENN

Conception

Conceptualization

Formal analysis

Writing

Revision

RONALDO CESAR HENN. Doctor in Communication and Semiotics from PUC São Paulo. Professor/researcher at the Postgraduate Program in Communication Sciences at Unisinos. Coordinator of LIC – Laboratório de Investigação do Ciberacontecimento (Cyberevent Investigation Laboratory). Author of “El Ciberacontecimiento: producción y semiosis (Barcelona: UOC, 2014), “Os Fluxos da notícia” (São Leopoldo: Unisinos, 2002). Researcher at CNPq. Contribution to the article: conception; conceptualization; formal analysis; writing; and revision. E-mail: henn.ronaldo@gmail.com

Vale do Rio dos Sinos University – Unisinos, São Leopoldo – RS, Brazil. E-mail: henn.ronaldo@gmail.comVale do Rio dos Sinos UniversityBrazilSão Leopoldo, RS, BrazilVale do Rio dos Sinos University – Unisinos, São Leopoldo – RS, Brazil. E-mail: henn.ronaldo@gmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3741-2936

TIAGO SEGABINAZZI

Conceptualization

Formal analysis

Investigation

Writing – original draft

Writing – revision and editing

TIAGO SEGABINAZZI. Master and doctoral student (Capes scholarship) in the Postgraduate Program in Communication Sciences at Unisinos. Journalist and radio broadcaster from Univates. Member of LIC – Laboratório de Investigação do Ciberacontecimento. Author of “Facada news: pós-verdade e notícias falsas no Twitter em torno do atentado a Bolsonaro” (Belo Horizonte: Selo PPGCOM/UFMG, 2021). E-mail: tiagosegab@gmail.com

Vale do Rio dos Sinos University – Unisinos, São Leopoldo – RS, Brazil. E-mail: tiagosegab@gmail.comVale do Rio dos Sinos UniversityBrazilSão Leopoldo, RS, BrazilVale do Rio dos Sinos University – Unisinos, São Leopoldo – RS, Brazil. E-mail: tiagosegab@gmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2410-5520

TRANSLATED BY: Traduzca

Desk Review Editor: Laura Storch

SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Figures

Figures (4)

Thumbnail

Figure 1
Photograph with multiple exposure technique on the cover of Folha de S.Paulo on January 19, 2023

Thumbnail

Figure 2
“Touché”, by Wilton Junior, winner of the 57th edition of the Esso Journalism Award in the Photography category

Thumbnail

Figure 3
Post from January 19 on Marcia Tiburi’s Instagram page³ 3 Retrieved on March 13, 2023, from www.instagram.com/p/CnmAr-zAUPd/.

Thumbnail

Figure 4
Comments on the post of Folha de S.Paulo’s cover on January 19 on Instagram

Figure 1 Photograph with multiple exposure technique on the cover of Folha de S.Paulo on January 19, 2023

Source: reproduction, 2023¹ 1 Translation: Folha de S.Paulo. Since 1921. A Newspaper in Service of Brazil. Photo taken with multiple exposures shows Lula adjusting his tie and damaged glass in an attack. Year 102. No. 34.259. Thursday, January 19, 2023. BRL 6.00. In Lula’s focus, military presence in the Planalto reaches a record. Until November, there were 1.231 members of the Armed Forces assigned to the Presidency; 13 were dismissed from the Institutional Security Office, a target of suspicion. Subject to criticism from Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) after the attacks on the 8th, the military ended 2022 with a record presence inside the Planalto Palace. According to official data, until November, 1.231 active-duty members of the Armed Forces were requisitioned and assigned to the Presidency. The number is 20% higher than the contingent in November 2018, under Michel Temer (MDB), and reflects Jair Bolsonaro’s (PL) strategy of relying on uniformed personnel for various government sectors. Retired military personnel, assigned by the former president even in ministerial leadership roles, are not included. The Planalto Palace dismissed 13 military personnel from the Institutional Security Office, responsible for protecting Lula. Another 40 who worked at the Alvorada Palace had already been dismissed. Politics A4. Former Minister Anderson Torres remains silent during testimony to the Federal Police. .

Figure 2 “Touché”, by Wilton Junior, winner of the 57th edition of the Esso Journalism Award in the Photography category

Source: reproduction, 2011.

Figure 3 Post from January 19 on Marcia Tiburi’s Instagram page³ 3 Retrieved on March 13, 2023, from www.instagram.com/p/CnmAr-zAUPd/.

Source: reproduction, 2023⁴ 4 Translation: Folha de S.Paulo. Since 1921. Thursday, 19. Year 102 No. 34,259. Gabriela Biló/Folhapress. marciatiburi “What does @folhadespaulo intend with this montage? Incite hatred against Lula? Suggest that he be shot in the heart? The person responsible for this montage must be summoned to explain! This is a criminal montage as it suggests a shot to the heart. The most basic semiotic analysis leaves no doubt. This is a very low form of coupism. .

Figure 4 Comments on the post of Folha de S.Paulo’s cover on January 19 on Instagram

Source: Instagram, 2023⁵ 4 Retrieved on March 13, 2023, from www.instagram.com/p/Cnl0exIMLvT/. .⁶ 6 Translation: yanto_ “How absurd this cover is! You are suggesting that Lula should be shot, and you know it. You study semiotics, you study how to construct narratives through images, there’s no innocence here. This is a crime, and those responsible should be punished immediately. There are no half-words for this. By the way, Bolsonarism only became viable in Brazil after years of anti-PT propaganda done by you and part of the media. Haven’t you learned the lesson? The casualties of the pandemic are also your responsibility!” danilovazcurado “How irresponsible the cover is. In a serious moment of an attempted coup, making a cover of this nature is indeed a paper, not a newspaper”. bitucassunde “This absolutely tacky and violent montage says a lot about this editorial team! Not to mention the dishonesty with Brazil and Democracy! You always manage to outdo yourselves!”

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Associação Brasileira de Pesquisadores em Jornalismo (SBPJor) Secretaria da SBPJor, Faculdade de Comunicação, Universidade de Brasília(UnB)., ICC Norte, Subsolo, Sala ASS 633 - cep: 70910-900, Brasília - DF / Brasil - Brasília - DF - Brazil
E-mail: sbpjor.dir.adm@gmail.com

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THE MULTIPLE EXPOSURE OF GABRIELA BILÓ: on facts, montage, and photojournalism

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[1] TRANSLATED BY: Traduzca