PERIODISMO CULTURAL EN BRASIL Y PORTUGAL: una análisis transversal (2012-2018)

Este artículo presenta un innovador análisis transversal centrado en la cobertura cultural de dos países que han estado conectados desde la época colonial, Brasil y Portugal. Con el objetivo de mapear patrones editoriales (fuentes, valores noticiosos, sectores culturales y personas destacadas) y descubrir estereotipos, seleccionamos dos periódicos de renombre, el brasileño Folha de S.Paulo y el portugués Público. Se realizó un análisis de contenido sobre una muestra de 1.118 artículos periodísticos. Ambos medios de comunicación presentan una noción de cultura elitista, centrada en Occidente y académica. Observamos tendencias asimétricas entre la cobertura cultural brasileña y portuguesa.

Palabras clave
Análisis de contenido; Brasil; Periodismo cultural; Portugal

Autoría

MARIANA SCALABRIN MÜLLER

Universidade do Minho, Braga – Portugal. Universidade Lusfona, Porto – Portugal E-mail: marianasmuller@gmail.comUniversidade do MinhoPortugalBraga, PortugalUniversidade do Minho, Braga – Portugal. Universidade Lusfona, Porto – Portugal E-mail: marianasmuller@gmail.com

Universidade Lusfona, Porto, PortugalUniversidade LusfonaPortugalPorto, PortugalUniversidade Lusfona, Porto, Portugal

MARIANA SCALABRIN MÜLLER Postdoctoral researcher at YouNDigital – Youth, News and Digital Citizenship – project at the Lusófona University, CICANT. She is also a researcher at the Center for Communication and Society Studies (CECS), University of Minho. Research interests include cultural journalism, media and creative industries, postcolonial studies, and gender studies. Collaboration in the article: theoretical framing; research design; data coding; data analysis; discussion of results; writing; review. E:mail: marianasmuller@gmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-384X

ROSA CABECINHAS

Universidade do Minho, Braga – Portugal. E-mail: cabecinhas@ics.uminho.ptUniversidade do MinhoPortugalBraga, PortugalUniversidade do Minho, Braga – Portugal. E-mail: cabecinhas@ics.uminho.pt

ROSA CABECINHAS Professor at the Department of Communication Sciences and researcher at the Center for Communication and Society Studies (CECS), University of Minho. She was Head of the Department of Communication Sciences Director, Director of the PhD in Cultural Studies and Deputy Director of CECS. She has developed interdisciplinary research and coordinated several national and international projects, combining areas of intercultural communication, socialmemory, social representations, social identities, migrations, and media. Collaboration in the article: theoretical framing; research design; discussion of results; review. E:mail: cabecinhas@ics.uminho.pt

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1491-3420

DORA SANTOS SILVA

Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa – Portugal. E-mail: dorasantossilva@fcsh.unl.ptUniversidade Nova de LisboaPortugalLisboa, PortugalUniversidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa – Portugal. E-mail: dorasantossilva@fcsh.unl.pt

DORA SANTOS SILVA Assistant professor at NOVA University of Lisbon (NOVA FCSH) and a researcher at ICNOVA – NOVA Communication Institute. She coordinates a postgraduation in Culture Communication and Creative Industries, a master’s degree in Journalism, and Obi.Media – Observatory for Media Innovation. Her research focus is on media innovation, journalism societal impact and cultural journalism. Collaboration in the article: theoretical framing; research design; discussion of results; review. URL: https://dorasantossilva.com E:mail: dorasantossilva@fcsh.unl.pt

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1611-8858

MARIANA SCALABRIN MÜLLER

Postdoctoral researcher at YouNDigital – Youth, News and Digital Citizenship – project at the Lusófona University, CICANT. She is also a researcher at the Center for Communication and Society Studies (CECS), University of Minho. Research interests include cultural journalism, media and creative industries, postcolonial studies, and gender studies. Collaboration in the article: theoretical framing; research design; data coding; data analysis; discussion of results; writing; review. E:mail: marianasmuller@gmail.com

ROSA CABECINHAS

Professor at the Department of Communication Sciences and researcher at the Center for Communication and Society Studies (CECS), University of Minho. She was Head of the Department of Communication Sciences Director, Director of the PhD in Cultural Studies and Deputy Director of CECS. She has developed interdisciplinary research and coordinated several national and international projects, combining areas of intercultural communication, socialmemory, social representations, social identities, migrations, and media. Collaboration in the article: theoretical framing; research design; discussion of results; review. E:mail: cabecinhas@ics.uminho.pt

DORA SANTOS SILVA

Assistant professor at NOVA University of Lisbon (NOVA FCSH) and a researcher at ICNOVA – NOVA Communication Institute. She coordinates a postgraduation in Culture Communication and Creative Industries, a master’s degree in Journalism, and Obi.Media – Observatory for Media Innovation. Her research focus is on media innovation, journalism societal impact and cultural journalism. Collaboration in the article: theoretical framing; research design; discussion of results; review. URL: https://dorasantossilva.com E:mail: dorasantossilva@fcsh.unl.pt

Desk Review Editor: Laura Storch

SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Universidade Lusfona, Porto, PortugalUniversidade LusfonaPortugalPorto, PortugalUniversidade Lusfona, Porto, Portugal

Universidade do Minho, Braga – Portugal. E-mail: cabecinhas@ics.uminho.ptUniversidade do MinhoPortugalBraga, PortugalUniversidade do Minho, Braga – Portugal. E-mail: cabecinhas@ics.uminho.pt

Figuras

Figuras (5)

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Graph 1
Distribution of cultural subsectors in Folha de S.Paulo (N=415) and Público (N=703)

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Graph 2
Distribution of news values on Folha news pieces (208 occurrences from 2012 and 182 from 2018)

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Graph 3
The distribution of news values on Público news pieces (255 occurrences from 2012 and 422 from 2018)

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Graph 4
The focus of Folha de S.Paulo (N=415) and Público (N=703) news pieces

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Graph 5
Highlighted people per year and media outlet (Folha de S.Paulo, N=415; Público, N=703)

Graph 1 Distribution of cultural subsectors in Folha de S.Paulo (N=415) and Público (N=703)

Graph 2 Distribution of news values on Folha news pieces (208 occurrences from 2012 and 182 from 2018)

Graph 3 The distribution of news values on Público news pieces (255 occurrences from 2012 and 422 from 2018)

Graph 4 The focus of Folha de S.Paulo (N=415) and Público (N=703) news pieces

Graph 5 Highlighted people per year and media outlet (Folha de S.Paulo, N=415; Público, N=703)

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Associação Brasileira de Pesquisadores em Jornalismo (SBPJor) Secretaria da SBPJor, Faculdade de Comunicação, Universidade de Brasília(UnB)., ICC Norte, Subsolo, Sala ASS 633 - cep: 70910-900, Brasília - DF / Brasil - Brasília - DF - Brazil
E-mail: sbpjor.dir.adm@gmail.com

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PERIODISMO CULTURAL EN BRASIL Y PORTUGAL: una análisis transversal (2012-2018)

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[1] MARIANA SCALABRIN MÜLLER

Postdoctoral researcher at YouNDigital – Youth, News and Digital Citizenship – project at the Lusófona University, CICANT. She is also a researcher at the Center for Communication and Society Studies (CECS), University of Minho. Research interests include cultural journalism, media and creative industries, postcolonial studies, and gender studies. Collaboration in the article: theoretical framing; research design; data coding; data analysis; discussion of results; writing; review. E:mail: marianasmuller@gmail.com