Girino de <i>Pithecopus rusticus</i> (Bruschi, Lucas, Garcia &amp; Recco-Pimentel, 2014) (Anura, Phyllomedusidae): descrição da morfologia externa e notas sobre a história natural de uma espécie microendêmica

Bastiani, Veluma Ialú Molinari De; Boschetti, Joana Priscilla; Santos, Tiago Gomes dos; Lucas, Elaine Maria

doi:10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2018-0570

Veluma Ialú Molinari De Bastiani ^**Corresponding author: Veluma Ialú Molinari De Bastiani, e-mail: veluma@unochapeco.edu.br

Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó, Chapecó, SC, Brasil

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4594-792X

Joana Priscilla Boschetti

Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó, Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Chapecó, SC, Brasil

Tiago Gomes dos Santos

Universidade Federal do Pampa, Campus de São Gabriel, São Gabriel, RS, Brasil

Elaine Maria Lucas

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Zootecnia e Ciências Biológicas, Campus de Palmeira das Missões, RS, Brasil

*Corresponding author: Veluma Ialú Molinari De Bastiani, e-mail: veluma@unochapeco.edu.br

Authors' Contributions

Veluma Ialú Molinari De Bastiani: Substantial contribution in the concept and design of the study; Contribution to data collection; Contribution to data analysis and interpretation; Contribution to manuscript preparation; Contribution to critical revision, adding intelectual content.

Joana Priscilla Boschetti: Substantial contribution in the concept and design of the study; Contribution to data collection; Contribution to data analysis and interpretation; Contribution to manuscript preparation; Contribution to critical revision, adding intelectual content.

Tiago Gomes dos Santos: Substantial contribution in the concept and design of the study; Contribution to data collection; Contribution to data analysis and interpretation; Contribution to manuscript preparation; Contribution to critical revision, adding intelectual content.

Elaine Maria Lucas: Substantial contribution in the concept and design of the study; Contribution to data collection; Contribution to data analysis and interpretation; Contribution to manuscript preparation; Contribution to critical revision, adding intelectual content.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest related to the publication of this manuscript.

	Stage 27 (n = 8)	Stage 33 (n = 3)	Stage 35 (n = 4)	Stage 36 (n = 10)	Stage 37 (n = 15)
TL	17.43 ± 1.00 (16.39-19.36)	29.21 ± 1.42 (27.65-31.10)	33.44 ± 0.77 (33.65-34.55)	33.50 ± 0.63 (32.27-34.35)	34.15 ± 1.49 (32.43-37.54)
BL	6.09 ± 0.56 (5.15-7.26)	10.39 ± 0.31 (9.97-10.70)	11.78 ± 0.59 (11.06-12.71)	12.24 ± 0.40 (11.53-12.94)	12.43 ± 0.53 (11.53-13.52)
BW	3.14 ± 0.28 (2.71-3.71)	5.76 ± 0.06 (5.71-5.85)	6.17 ± 0.44 (5.42-6.57)	6.77 ± 0.36 (6.28-7.28)	6.66 ± 0.52 (5.85-8.00)
BH	3.26 ± 0.28 (2.85-3.85)	6.04 ± 0.06 (6.00-6.14)	6.46 ± 0.40 (5.85-7.00)	6.82 ± 0.31 (6.28-7.28)	6.81 ±0.41 (6.00-7.71)
TAL	11.33 ± 0.75 (10.27-12.75)	18.82 ± 1.15 (17.68-20.40)	21.65 ± 0.28 (21.37-22.03)	21.26 ± 0.73 (19.59-22.12)	21.71 ± 1.11 (20.41-24.27)
MTH	3.31 ± 0.27 (3.00-3.90)	6.13 ± 0.36 (5.70-6.60)	6.80 ± 0.29 (6.30-7.00)	6.97 ± 0.41 (6.10-7.50)	6.88 ± 0.44 (6.20-7.80)
TMW	0.91 ±0.12 (0.71-1.14)	2.09 ± 0.06 (2.00-2.14)	2.53 ± 0.11 (2.42-2.71)	2.57 ± 0.12 (2.42-2.71)	2.60 ± 0.10 (2.42-2.85)
TMH	1.42 ± 0.18 (1.28-1.71)	2.71 ± 0.11 (2.57-2.85)	3.60 ± 0.11 (3.42-3.71)	3.44 ± 0.20 (3.00-3.71)	3.43 ± 0.17 (3.00-3.57)
DFH	0.83 ± 0.08 (0.71-1.00)	1.52 ± 0.06 (1.42-1.57)	1.57 ± 0.10 (1.42-1.71)	1.57 ±0.14 (1.42-1.85)	1.56 ± 0.12 (1.42-1.85)
VFH	1.53 ± 0.13 (1.42-1.85)	2.85 ± 0.11 (2.71-3.00)	3.10 ± 0.27 (2.71-3.42)	3.24 ± 0.21 (3.00-3.57)	3.30 ± 0.38 (2.85-4.28)
IOD	3.05 ± 0.28 (2.70-3.60)	5.06 ± 0.26 (4.70-5.30)	5.77 ± 0.29 (5.30-6.10)	5.91 ± 0.36 (5.30-6.50)	5.86 ± 0.36 (5.10-6.70)
IND	1.49 ± 0.12 (1.33-1.66)	2.48 ± 0.08 (2.40-2.60)	2.73 ± 0.04 (2.66-2.80)	2.83 ± 0.10 (2.73-3.00)	2.85 ± 0.09 (2.66-3.06)
ESD	1.58 ± 0.19 (1.20-1.86)	2.51 ± 0.12 (2.33-2.60)	2.76 ± 0.17 (2.60-3.06)	3.05 ± 0.22 (2.60-3.33)	3.01 ± 0.18 (2.60-3.20)
NSD	0.47 ± 0.06 (0.40-0.53)	0.66 ± 0.00 (0.66-0.66)	0.66 ± 0.04 (0.60-0.73)	0.80 ± 0.10 (0.60-1.00)	0.93 ± 0.50 (0.60-1.00)
ED	0.87 ± 0.08 (0.80-1.00)	1.44 ± 0.03 (1.40-1.46)	1.70 ± 0.05 (1.60-1.73)	1.75 ± 0.07 (1.60-1.86)	1.80 ± 0.05 (1.66-1.86)
ND	0.14 ± 0.02 (0.13-0.20)	0.33 ± 0.00 (0.33-0.33)	0.30 ± 0.03 (0.26-0.33)	0.28 ±0.03 (0.26-0.33)	0.32 ± 0.03 (0.26-0.40)
ODD	1.33 ± 0.14 (1.15-1.55)	1.93 ± 0.04 (1.90-2.00)	2.40 ± 0.11 (2.25-2.55)	2.38 ± 0.09 (2.15-2.50)	2.45 ± 0.08 (2.25-2.65)
LJSL	0.41 ± 0.07 (0.22-0.46)	0.78 ± 0.07 (0.71-0.88)	0.83 ± 0.08 (0.77-0.97)	0.86 ± 0.05 (0.77-0.95)	0.82 ± 0.07 (0.71-0.95)
LJSH	0.05 ± 0.01 (0.02-0.06)	0.09 ± 0.01 (0.08-0.11)	0.08 ± 0.00 (0.06-0.08)	0.08 ± 0.01 (0.06-0.11)	0.08 ± 0.01 (0.06-0.13)
UJSL	0.51 ± 0.08 (0.31-0.57)	1.00 ± 0.02 (0.97-1.04)	1.10 ± 0.07 (1.02-1.22)	1.12 ± 0.06 (1.02-1.22)	1.14 ± 0.05 (1.04-1.22)
UJSH	0.07 ± 0.01 (0.04-0.08)	0.13 ± 0.00 (0.13-0.13)	0.14 ± 0.02 (0.11-0.17)	0.14 ± 0.01 (0.11-0.15)	0.13 ± 0.01 (0.11-0.15)

Species	Stage	Labial tooth row formula	Ventral gap	Marginal papillae	Rows on lower lip	Submarginal papillae	Reference
Pithecopus ayeaye Lutz, 1966	31	2(2)/3	Absent	Uniserial, interrupted by a wide dorsal gap	-	Present	Lutz (1966)
	31	2(2)/3(1)	Absent	Uniserial, interrupted by a wide dorsal gap	Three	Present	Cruz (1982)
	37	2(2)/3(1)	Narrow	Uniserial, interrupted by a wide dorsal gap.	Two	Present	Pezzuti et al. (2009)
Pithecopus azureus (Cope, 1862)	38	2(2)/2(1)	Absent	Uniserial, interrupted by a wide dorsal gap.	Two	Absent	Cei (1980)
Pithecopus azureus (Cope, 1862)	34-38	2(2)/3(1)	Absent	Uniserial, interrupted by a wide dorsal gap.	Two	Absent	Schulze et al. (2015)
Pithecopus centralis (Bokermann, 1965)	27-40	2(2)/3(1)	Absent	Uniserial, interrupted by a small to medium dorsal gap. Emarginated.	Two-Three	Absent	Brandão et al. (2009)
Pithecopus hypochondrialis (Daudin, 1800)	33-41	2(2)/3(1)	Present	Biserial, interrupted by a wide dorsal gap.	Two	Absent	Pyburn & Glidewell (1971)
Pithecopus hypochondrialis (Daudin, 1800)	26-41	2(2)/3(1)	Absent	Biserial, interrupted by a wide dorsal gap.	Two	Absent	Martínez (1990)
Pithecopus megacephalus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926)	30	2(2)/3(1)	Narrow	Uniserial interrupted by a wide dorsal gap.	Two	Present	Cruz (1982)
Pithecopus nordestinus (Caramaschi, 2006)	37	2(2)/3(1)	Absent	Uniserial, interrupted by a wide dorsal gap.	Single	Present	Cruz (1982)
Pithecopus oreades (Brandão, 2002)	37	2(2)/3(1)	Present	Biserial, interrupted by a wide dorsal gap.	Two	Absent	Brandão (2002)
Pithecopus palliatus (Peters, 1873)	37	2(2)/3(1)	Absent	Uniserial, interrupted by a wide dorsal gap.	Two	Absent	Duellman (1978)
Pithecopus rohdei (Mertens, 1926)	36	2(2)/3(1)	Present	Uniserial, interrupted by a wide dorsal gap.	Two	Absent	Cruz (1982)
Pithecopus rusticus (Bruschi, Lucas, Garcia & Recco-Pimentel, 2014)	27	2(2)/3(1)	Absent	Uniserial, interrupted by a wide dorsal gap.	Single	Absent	Present study
	37	2(2)/3(1)	Absent	Uniserial, interrupted by a wide dorsal gap.	Single	Present	Present study

Girino de Pithecopus rusticus (Bruschi, Lucas, Garcia & Recco-Pimentel, 2014) (Anura, Phyllomedusidae): descrição da morfologia externa e notas sobre a história natural de uma espécie microendêmica

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