Mamíferos atuais e extintos na maior Reserva Biológica do Rio de Janeiro: uma lista atualizada de espécies do Tinguá

Travassos, Leandro; Carvalho, Israel Dias; Pires, Alexandra S.; Gonçalves, Sérgio Nunes; Oliveira, Paulo Malvino; Saraiva, Alexandre; Fernandez, Fernando A. S.

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Sumário

Inventory • Biota Neotrop. 18 (2) • 2018 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2017-0453 copiar

Mamíferos atuais e extintos na maior Reserva Biológica do Rio de Janeiro: uma lista atualizada de espécies do Tinguá

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo:

A Reserva Biológica Tinguá (RBT) é a maior área protegida desta categoria no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Aqui, pela primeira vez, apresentamos a composição histórica da assembleia de mamíferos terrestres da região da RBT. Um inventário foi realizado utilizando amostragem por transectos, transectos não padronizados, busca por espécimes em museu e relatos. Considerando todos os dados, foram registradas oitenta e cinco espécies, colocando a RBT como a segunda no número de mamíferos registrados na ecorregião "Serra do Mar" da Mata Atlântica e no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Entre as espécies com registros históricos estão a onça-pintada (Panthera onca) e o mico-leão-dourado (Leontopithecus rosalia), enquanto a presença atual do lobo-guará (Chrysocyon brachyurus) foi registrada pela primeira vez. Estudos prioritários devem se concentrar nas ordens de Chiroptera, Rodentia e Didelphimorphia, especialmente nas áreas mais remotas da reserva, e pesquisas de longo prazo sobre espécies ameaçadas de extinção. Além da caça, a fragmentação em seu interior por estradas, gasodutos e linhas de transmissão e a presença de espécies exóticas, a TBR é ameaçada também pelo crescimento urbano no entorno e pela pressão para reduzir sua área e categoria de proteção, exigindo maior atenção dos altos níveis de gestão de áreas protegidas no Brasil.

Palavras-chave:
comunidade de mamíferos; Mata Atlântica; Reserva Biológica de Tinguá; espécies ameaçadas de extinção; dados de museu

Species	Common name	Type of record	Risk category
			RJ	BR	IUCN
Didelphimorphia
Didelphidae
Caluromys philander (Linnaeus, 1758)	Bare-tailed woolly opossum	L			LC
Chironectes minimus (Zimmermann, 1780)	Water opossum	L			LC
Didelphis aurita (Wied-Neuwied, 1826) ^* * Da: MN 5857, 5794, 5797, 5795, 5792, 5861, 5862, 5856, 5860, 5859, 5858, 5855, 5863, 5864, 5812, 5796, 5793, 5808, 5813, 5811, 42826, 50638, 51877, 51873, 51877, 51878, 28895, 28825, 28835, 28841, 5799, 5798, 5801, 5800, 28913, 50672; Gm: MN 53886; Mi: MN 27826; Mn: MN 5805, 5806; Mp: MN 28594, 42823, 50639, 51876; Ma: MN 10209; Pf: MN 50653, 5807, 5804, 5802, 25610, 25308, 25018, 27100, 25017, 26628, 8235, 1203; Ct: MN 1854; Dn: MN 1853, 2432, 2433, 10044, 10070, 10073,10079; Ag: MN: 30474; Cj: MN 30492; Lr: MN 1834; Sn; 31859; Ct: MN 25596; Nn: MN 3059, 3060, 5835, 8482; Eb: MN 7309; Gc: MN 5809, 29985; Pt: MN -; Gi: MN 30491; Rr: MN 30512, 52419, 52420, 52421, 53309, 53310, 53311, 53312, 53313, 53314; Rn: MN 42827, 59421; Ac: MN 2225, 5827, 5822, 5823, 26792, 25741, 26810, 28928, 30726, 30730; As: MN 51664; Calomys sp.: MN 60536; E sp.: MN 5824; Nl: MN 25029; Ns: MN 5826, 6468, 28542, 28840, 28844, 28955, 28991, 30129, 30142, 42827, 42828, 42829, 61792, 61793, 61794, 61795, 61991; Oligoryzomys sp.: MN 50723, 53887; Oxymycterus sp.: MN 2226, 5814, 5825, 26854, 28553, 28829, 30135, 30138, 42824; Cavia sp.: MN 43273; Cp: MN 50400; Es: MN 50721, 53885; Ka: MN 61811; Td: MN 4941, 4942, 4943, 4944, 4945, 4946, 4947, 4948, 4949, 4950, 4951, 4953, 4954, 8302, 21098, 34488; Sb: MN 2436, 24068, 50704; Ac: MN 43084, 43269, 43305; Mm: MN 47138, 50084, 50085.	Big-eared opossum	T, O, L, M			LC
Gracilinanus microtarsus (Wagner, 1842) ^* * Da: MN 5857, 5794, 5797, 5795, 5792, 5861, 5862, 5856, 5860, 5859, 5858, 5855, 5863, 5864, 5812, 5796, 5793, 5808, 5813, 5811, 42826, 50638, 51877, 51873, 51877, 51878, 28895, 28825, 28835, 28841, 5799, 5798, 5801, 5800, 28913, 50672; Gm: MN 53886; Mi: MN 27826; Mn: MN 5805, 5806; Mp: MN 28594, 42823, 50639, 51876; Ma: MN 10209; Pf: MN 50653, 5807, 5804, 5802, 25610, 25308, 25018, 27100, 25017, 26628, 8235, 1203; Ct: MN 1854; Dn: MN 1853, 2432, 2433, 10044, 10070, 10073,10079; Ag: MN: 30474; Cj: MN 30492; Lr: MN 1834; Sn; 31859; Ct: MN 25596; Nn: MN 3059, 3060, 5835, 8482; Eb: MN 7309; Gc: MN 5809, 29985; Pt: MN -; Gi: MN 30491; Rr: MN 30512, 52419, 52420, 52421, 53309, 53310, 53311, 53312, 53313, 53314; Rn: MN 42827, 59421; Ac: MN 2225, 5827, 5822, 5823, 26792, 25741, 26810, 28928, 30726, 30730; As: MN 51664; Calomys sp.: MN 60536; E sp.: MN 5824; Nl: MN 25029; Ns: MN 5826, 6468, 28542, 28840, 28844, 28955, 28991, 30129, 30142, 42827, 42828, 42829, 61792, 61793, 61794, 61795, 61991; Oligoryzomys sp.: MN 50723, 53887; Oxymycterus sp.: MN 2226, 5814, 5825, 26854, 28553, 28829, 30135, 30138, 42824; Cavia sp.: MN 43273; Cp: MN 50400; Es: MN 50721, 53885; Ka: MN 61811; Td: MN 4941, 4942, 4943, 4944, 4945, 4946, 4947, 4948, 4949, 4950, 4951, 4953, 4954, 8302, 21098, 34488; Sb: MN 2436, 24068, 50704; Ac: MN 43084, 43269, 43305; Mm: MN 47138, 50084, 50085.	Brazilian gracile opossum	M			LC
Marmosops incanus (Lund, 1840)	Gray slender opossum	M			LC
Metachirus nudicaudatus (É. Geoffroy, 1803)	Guianan brown four-eyed opossum	L, M			LC
Marmosa paraguayanus (Tate, 1931)	Tate's woolly mouse opossum	M			LC
Monodelphis americana (Müller, 1776)	Northern three-striped opossum	L, M			LC
Philander frenatus (Olfers, 1818) ^* * Da: MN 5857, 5794, 5797, 5795, 5792, 5861, 5862, 5856, 5860, 5859, 5858, 5855, 5863, 5864, 5812, 5796, 5793, 5808, 5813, 5811, 42826, 50638, 51877, 51873, 51877, 51878, 28895, 28825, 28835, 28841, 5799, 5798, 5801, 5800, 28913, 50672; Gm: MN 53886; Mi: MN 27826; Mn: MN 5805, 5806; Mp: MN 28594, 42823, 50639, 51876; Ma: MN 10209; Pf: MN 50653, 5807, 5804, 5802, 25610, 25308, 25018, 27100, 25017, 26628, 8235, 1203; Ct: MN 1854; Dn: MN 1853, 2432, 2433, 10044, 10070, 10073,10079; Ag: MN: 30474; Cj: MN 30492; Lr: MN 1834; Sn; 31859; Ct: MN 25596; Nn: MN 3059, 3060, 5835, 8482; Eb: MN 7309; Gc: MN 5809, 29985; Pt: MN -; Gi: MN 30491; Rr: MN 30512, 52419, 52420, 52421, 53309, 53310, 53311, 53312, 53313, 53314; Rn: MN 42827, 59421; Ac: MN 2225, 5827, 5822, 5823, 26792, 25741, 26810, 28928, 30726, 30730; As: MN 51664; Calomys sp.: MN 60536; E sp.: MN 5824; Nl: MN 25029; Ns: MN 5826, 6468, 28542, 28840, 28844, 28955, 28991, 30129, 30142, 42827, 42828, 42829, 61792, 61793, 61794, 61795, 61991; Oligoryzomys sp.: MN 50723, 53887; Oxymycterus sp.: MN 2226, 5814, 5825, 26854, 28553, 28829, 30135, 30138, 42824; Cavia sp.: MN 43273; Cp: MN 50400; Es: MN 50721, 53885; Ka: MN 61811; Td: MN 4941, 4942, 4943, 4944, 4945, 4946, 4947, 4948, 4949, 4950, 4951, 4953, 4954, 8302, 21098, 34488; Sb: MN 2436, 24068, 50704; Ac: MN 43084, 43269, 43305; Mm: MN 47138, 50084, 50085.	Southeastern four-eyed opossum	T, L, M			LC
Cingulata
Dasypodidae
Cabassous tatouay (Desmarest, 1804)	Greater naked-tailed armadillo	T, L, M			LC
Dasypus novemcinctus Linnaeus, 1758	Nine-banded armadillo	T, L, M			LC
Euphractus sexcinctus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Six-banded armadillo	O			LC
Pilosa
Bradypodidae
Bradypus variegatus Schinz, 1825	Brown-throated sloth	O, L			LC
Myrmecophagidae
Tamandua tetradactyla (Linnaeus, 1758)	Southern tamandua	T, L			LC
Primates
Atelidae
Alouatta guariba (Humboldt 1812)^* * Da: MN 5857, 5794, 5797, 5795, 5792, 5861, 5862, 5856, 5860, 5859, 5858, 5855, 5863, 5864, 5812, 5796, 5793, 5808, 5813, 5811, 42826, 50638, 51877, 51873, 51877, 51878, 28895, 28825, 28835, 28841, 5799, 5798, 5801, 5800, 28913, 50672; Gm: MN 53886; Mi: MN 27826; Mn: MN 5805, 5806; Mp: MN 28594, 42823, 50639, 51876; Ma: MN 10209; Pf: MN 50653, 5807, 5804, 5802, 25610, 25308, 25018, 27100, 25017, 26628, 8235, 1203; Ct: MN 1854; Dn: MN 1853, 2432, 2433, 10044, 10070, 10073,10079; Ag: MN: 30474; Cj: MN 30492; Lr: MN 1834; Sn; 31859; Ct: MN 25596; Nn: MN 3059, 3060, 5835, 8482; Eb: MN 7309; Gc: MN 5809, 29985; Pt: MN -; Gi: MN 30491; Rr: MN 30512, 52419, 52420, 52421, 53309, 53310, 53311, 53312, 53313, 53314; Rn: MN 42827, 59421; Ac: MN 2225, 5827, 5822, 5823, 26792, 25741, 26810, 28928, 30726, 30730; As: MN 51664; Calomys sp.: MN 60536; E sp.: MN 5824; Nl: MN 25029; Ns: MN 5826, 6468, 28542, 28840, 28844, 28955, 28991, 30129, 30142, 42827, 42828, 42829, 61792, 61793, 61794, 61795, 61991; Oligoryzomys sp.: MN 50723, 53887; Oxymycterus sp.: MN 2226, 5814, 5825, 26854, 28553, 28829, 30135, 30138, 42824; Cavia sp.: MN 43273; Cp: MN 50400; Es: MN 50721, 53885; Ka: MN 61811; Td: MN 4941, 4942, 4943, 4944, 4945, 4946, 4947, 4948, 4949, 4950, 4951, 4953, 4954, 8302, 21098, 34488; Sb: MN 2436, 24068, 50704; Ac: MN 43084, 43269, 43305; Mm: MN 47138, 50084, 50085.	Brown howler monkey	T, L, M		VU	LC
Brachyteles arachnoides (É. Geoffroy, 1806)	Southern muriqui	R (1990)	CR	EN	EN
Callitrichidae
Callithrix jacchus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Common marmoset	T, O, L, M, R			LC
Leontopithecus rosalia (Linnaeus, 1766)^* * Da: MN 5857, 5794, 5797, 5795, 5792, 5861, 5862, 5856, 5860, 5859, 5858, 5855, 5863, 5864, 5812, 5796, 5793, 5808, 5813, 5811, 42826, 50638, 51877, 51873, 51877, 51878, 28895, 28825, 28835, 28841, 5799, 5798, 5801, 5800, 28913, 50672; Gm: MN 53886; Mi: MN 27826; Mn: MN 5805, 5806; Mp: MN 28594, 42823, 50639, 51876; Ma: MN 10209; Pf: MN 50653, 5807, 5804, 5802, 25610, 25308, 25018, 27100, 25017, 26628, 8235, 1203; Ct: MN 1854; Dn: MN 1853, 2432, 2433, 10044, 10070, 10073,10079; Ag: MN: 30474; Cj: MN 30492; Lr: MN 1834; Sn; 31859; Ct: MN 25596; Nn: MN 3059, 3060, 5835, 8482; Eb: MN 7309; Gc: MN 5809, 29985; Pt: MN -; Gi: MN 30491; Rr: MN 30512, 52419, 52420, 52421, 53309, 53310, 53311, 53312, 53313, 53314; Rn: MN 42827, 59421; Ac: MN 2225, 5827, 5822, 5823, 26792, 25741, 26810, 28928, 30726, 30730; As: MN 51664; Calomys sp.: MN 60536; E sp.: MN 5824; Nl: MN 25029; Ns: MN 5826, 6468, 28542, 28840, 28844, 28955, 28991, 30129, 30142, 42827, 42828, 42829, 61792, 61793, 61794, 61795, 61991; Oligoryzomys sp.: MN 50723, 53887; Oxymycterus sp.: MN 2226, 5814, 5825, 26854, 28553, 28829, 30135, 30138, 42824; Cavia sp.: MN 43273; Cp: MN 50400; Es: MN 50721, 53885; Ka: MN 61811; Td: MN 4941, 4942, 4943, 4944, 4945, 4946, 4947, 4948, 4949, 4950, 4951, 4953, 4954, 8302, 21098, 34488; Sb: MN 2436, 24068, 50704; Ac: MN 43084, 43269, 43305; Mm: MN 47138, 50084, 50085.	Golden lion tamarin	M	EN	EN	EN
Cebidae
Sapajus nigritus (Goldfuss, 1809)^* * Da: MN 5857, 5794, 5797, 5795, 5792, 5861, 5862, 5856, 5860, 5859, 5858, 5855, 5863, 5864, 5812, 5796, 5793, 5808, 5813, 5811, 42826, 50638, 51877, 51873, 51877, 51878, 28895, 28825, 28835, 28841, 5799, 5798, 5801, 5800, 28913, 50672; Gm: MN 53886; Mi: MN 27826; Mn: MN 5805, 5806; Mp: MN 28594, 42823, 50639, 51876; Ma: MN 10209; Pf: MN 50653, 5807, 5804, 5802, 25610, 25308, 25018, 27100, 25017, 26628, 8235, 1203; Ct: MN 1854; Dn: MN 1853, 2432, 2433, 10044, 10070, 10073,10079; Ag: MN: 30474; Cj: MN 30492; Lr: MN 1834; Sn; 31859; Ct: MN 25596; Nn: MN 3059, 3060, 5835, 8482; Eb: MN 7309; Gc: MN 5809, 29985; Pt: MN -; Gi: MN 30491; Rr: MN 30512, 52419, 52420, 52421, 53309, 53310, 53311, 53312, 53313, 53314; Rn: MN 42827, 59421; Ac: MN 2225, 5827, 5822, 5823, 26792, 25741, 26810, 28928, 30726, 30730; As: MN 51664; Calomys sp.: MN 60536; E sp.: MN 5824; Nl: MN 25029; Ns: MN 5826, 6468, 28542, 28840, 28844, 28955, 28991, 30129, 30142, 42827, 42828, 42829, 61792, 61793, 61794, 61795, 61991; Oligoryzomys sp.: MN 50723, 53887; Oxymycterus sp.: MN 2226, 5814, 5825, 26854, 28553, 28829, 30135, 30138, 42824; Cavia sp.: MN 43273; Cp: MN 50400; Es: MN 50721, 53885; Ka: MN 61811; Td: MN 4941, 4942, 4943, 4944, 4945, 4946, 4947, 4948, 4949, 4950, 4951, 4953, 4954, 8302, 21098, 34488; Sb: MN 2436, 24068, 50704; Ac: MN 43084, 43269, 43305; Mm: MN 47138, 50084, 50085.	Black capuchin	T, L, M			NT
Carnivora
Canidae
Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus, 1758	Domestic dog	T, O			-
Cerdocyon thous (Linnaeus, 1766)	Crab-eating fox	T, O, L, M			LC
Chrysocyon brachyurus (Illiger, 1815)	Maned Wolf	F		VU	NT
Procyonidae
Nasua nasua (Linnaeus, 1766)	South american coati	T, O, L, M			LC
Potus flavus (Schreber, 1774)	Kinkajou	O, L, R			LC
Procyon cancrivorus (G. [Baron] Cuvier, 1798)	Crab-eating raccoon	T, L			LC
Mustelidae
Eira barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)	Tayra	T, L, M			LC
Lontra longicaudis (Olfers, 1818)	Neotropical otter	R (2009)			NT
Galictis cuja (Molina, 1782)	Lesser grison	T, L, M			LC
Felidae
Felis catus Linnaeus, 1758	Domestic cat	O			-
Leopardus sp. Gray, 1842 (L. guttulus or L. wiedii)	Southern tiger cat or Margay	T, L	-/VU	VU/VU	VU/NT
Leopardus pardalis (Linnaeus, 1758)	Ocelot	T, L	VU	-	LC
Panthera onca (Linnaeus, 1758)	Jaguar	R (1990)	VU	VU	NT
Puma concolor (Linnaeus, 1771)	Cougar	F, L, R		VU	LC
Puma yagouaroundi (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilare, 1803)	Jaguarondi	O		VU	LC
Artiodactyla
Tayassuidae
Pecari tajacu (Linnaeus, 1758)	Collared peccary	T, O, L, M, R	VU		LC
Tayassu pecari (Link, 1795)	White-lipped peccary	T, O, L, R	EN	VU	VU
Cervidae
Mazama cf. americana (Erxleben, 1777)	Red-brocket deer	O, R	EN	-	DD
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Guerlinguetus ingrami (Thomas, 1901) ^* * Da: MN 5857, 5794, 5797, 5795, 5792, 5861, 5862, 5856, 5860, 5859, 5858, 5855, 5863, 5864, 5812, 5796, 5793, 5808, 5813, 5811, 42826, 50638, 51877, 51873, 51877, 51878, 28895, 28825, 28835, 28841, 5799, 5798, 5801, 5800, 28913, 50672; Gm: MN 53886; Mi: MN 27826; Mn: MN 5805, 5806; Mp: MN 28594, 42823, 50639, 51876; Ma: MN 10209; Pf: MN 50653, 5807, 5804, 5802, 25610, 25308, 25018, 27100, 25017, 26628, 8235, 1203; Ct: MN 1854; Dn: MN 1853, 2432, 2433, 10044, 10070, 10073,10079; Ag: MN: 30474; Cj: MN 30492; Lr: MN 1834; Sn; 31859; Ct: MN 25596; Nn: MN 3059, 3060, 5835, 8482; Eb: MN 7309; Gc: MN 5809, 29985; Pt: MN -; Gi: MN 30491; Rr: MN 30512, 52419, 52420, 52421, 53309, 53310, 53311, 53312, 53313, 53314; Rn: MN 42827, 59421; Ac: MN 2225, 5827, 5822, 5823, 26792, 25741, 26810, 28928, 30726, 30730; As: MN 51664; Calomys sp.: MN 60536; E sp.: MN 5824; Nl: MN 25029; Ns: MN 5826, 6468, 28542, 28840, 28844, 28955, 28991, 30129, 30142, 42827, 42828, 42829, 61792, 61793, 61794, 61795, 61991; Oligoryzomys sp.: MN 50723, 53887; Oxymycterus sp.: MN 2226, 5814, 5825, 26854, 28553, 28829, 30135, 30138, 42824; Cavia sp.: MN 43273; Cp: MN 50400; Es: MN 50721, 53885; Ka: MN 61811; Td: MN 4941, 4942, 4943, 4944, 4945, 4946, 4947, 4948, 4949, 4950, 4951, 4953, 4954, 8302, 21098, 34488; Sb: MN 2436, 24068, 50704; Ac: MN 43084, 43269, 43305; Mm: MN 47138, 50084, 50085.	Southeastern squirrel	T, O, L, M			LC
Muridae
Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Black rat	M			LC
Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769)	Brown rat	M			LC
Cricetidae
Akodon cursor (Winge, 1887)	Grass mouse	L, M			LC
Akodon serrensis Thomas, 1902 ^* * Da: MN 5857, 5794, 5797, 5795, 5792, 5861, 5862, 5856, 5860, 5859, 5858, 5855, 5863, 5864, 5812, 5796, 5793, 5808, 5813, 5811, 42826, 50638, 51877, 51873, 51877, 51878, 28895, 28825, 28835, 28841, 5799, 5798, 5801, 5800, 28913, 50672; Gm: MN 53886; Mi: MN 27826; Mn: MN 5805, 5806; Mp: MN 28594, 42823, 50639, 51876; Ma: MN 10209; Pf: MN 50653, 5807, 5804, 5802, 25610, 25308, 25018, 27100, 25017, 26628, 8235, 1203; Ct: MN 1854; Dn: MN 1853, 2432, 2433, 10044, 10070, 10073,10079; Ag: MN: 30474; Cj: MN 30492; Lr: MN 1834; Sn; 31859; Ct: MN 25596; Nn: MN 3059, 3060, 5835, 8482; Eb: MN 7309; Gc: MN 5809, 29985; Pt: MN -; Gi: MN 30491; Rr: MN 30512, 52419, 52420, 52421, 53309, 53310, 53311, 53312, 53313, 53314; Rn: MN 42827, 59421; Ac: MN 2225, 5827, 5822, 5823, 26792, 25741, 26810, 28928, 30726, 30730; As: MN 51664; Calomys sp.: MN 60536; E sp.: MN 5824; Nl: MN 25029; Ns: MN 5826, 6468, 28542, 28840, 28844, 28955, 28991, 30129, 30142, 42827, 42828, 42829, 61792, 61793, 61794, 61795, 61991; Oligoryzomys sp.: MN 50723, 53887; Oxymycterus sp.: MN 2226, 5814, 5825, 26854, 28553, 28829, 30135, 30138, 42824; Cavia sp.: MN 43273; Cp: MN 50400; Es: MN 50721, 53885; Ka: MN 61811; Td: MN 4941, 4942, 4943, 4944, 4945, 4946, 4947, 4948, 4949, 4950, 4951, 4953, 4954, 8302, 21098, 34488; Sb: MN 2436, 24068, 50704; Ac: MN 43084, 43269, 43305; Mm: MN 47138, 50084, 50085.	Grass Mouse	M			LC
Calomys sp. Waterhouse, 1837	Laucha	M			-
Euryoryzomys sp. Weksler, Percequillo & Voss, 2006	Rice Rat	M			-
Necromys lasiurus (Lund, 1841)	Hairy-tailed bolo mouse	M			LC
Nectomys squamipes (Brants, 1827)	South american water rat	L, M			LC
Oligoryzomys sp. Bangs, 1900	Rice rat	M			-
Oxymycterus sp. Waterhouse, 1837	Hocicudo	L, M			-
Caviidae
Cavia sp. Pallas, 1766	Guinea pig	O, M			-
Hydrochoeridae
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris (Linnaeus, 1766)	Capybara	F, L			LC
Agoutidae
Cuniculus paca (Linnaeus, 1758)	Spotted paca	T, O, F, L, M	VU	-	LC
Dasyproctidae
Dasyprocta aguti (Linnaeus, 1766)	Red-rumped agouti	T, O, F, L			-
Erethizontidae
Coendou spinosus (F. Cuvier, 1823)	Paraguay hairy dwarf porcupine	T, O, L			LC
Echimyidae
Euryzygomatomys spinosus (G. Fisher, 1814)	Guiara	M			LC
Kannabateomys amblyonyx (Wagner, 1845) ^* * Da: MN 5857, 5794, 5797, 5795, 5792, 5861, 5862, 5856, 5860, 5859, 5858, 5855, 5863, 5864, 5812, 5796, 5793, 5808, 5813, 5811, 42826, 50638, 51877, 51873, 51877, 51878, 28895, 28825, 28835, 28841, 5799, 5798, 5801, 5800, 28913, 50672; Gm: MN 53886; Mi: MN 27826; Mn: MN 5805, 5806; Mp: MN 28594, 42823, 50639, 51876; Ma: MN 10209; Pf: MN 50653, 5807, 5804, 5802, 25610, 25308, 25018, 27100, 25017, 26628, 8235, 1203; Ct: MN 1854; Dn: MN 1853, 2432, 2433, 10044, 10070, 10073,10079; Ag: MN: 30474; Cj: MN 30492; Lr: MN 1834; Sn; 31859; Ct: MN 25596; Nn: MN 3059, 3060, 5835, 8482; Eb: MN 7309; Gc: MN 5809, 29985; Pt: MN -; Gi: MN 30491; Rr: MN 30512, 52419, 52420, 52421, 53309, 53310, 53311, 53312, 53313, 53314; Rn: MN 42827, 59421; Ac: MN 2225, 5827, 5822, 5823, 26792, 25741, 26810, 28928, 30726, 30730; As: MN 51664; Calomys sp.: MN 60536; E sp.: MN 5824; Nl: MN 25029; Ns: MN 5826, 6468, 28542, 28840, 28844, 28955, 28991, 30129, 30142, 42827, 42828, 42829, 61792, 61793, 61794, 61795, 61991; Oligoryzomys sp.: MN 50723, 53887; Oxymycterus sp.: MN 2226, 5814, 5825, 26854, 28553, 28829, 30135, 30138, 42824; Cavia sp.: MN 43273; Cp: MN 50400; Es: MN 50721, 53885; Ka: MN 61811; Td: MN 4941, 4942, 4943, 4944, 4945, 4946, 4947, 4948, 4949, 4950, 4951, 4953, 4954, 8302, 21098, 34488; Sb: MN 2436, 24068, 50704; Ac: MN 43084, 43269, 43305; Mm: MN 47138, 50084, 50085.	Atlantic Bamboo Rat	T, L, M	VU		LC
Trinomys dimidiatus (Günther, 1877) ^* * Da: MN 5857, 5794, 5797, 5795, 5792, 5861, 5862, 5856, 5860, 5859, 5858, 5855, 5863, 5864, 5812, 5796, 5793, 5808, 5813, 5811, 42826, 50638, 51877, 51873, 51877, 51878, 28895, 28825, 28835, 28841, 5799, 5798, 5801, 5800, 28913, 50672; Gm: MN 53886; Mi: MN 27826; Mn: MN 5805, 5806; Mp: MN 28594, 42823, 50639, 51876; Ma: MN 10209; Pf: MN 50653, 5807, 5804, 5802, 25610, 25308, 25018, 27100, 25017, 26628, 8235, 1203; Ct: MN 1854; Dn: MN 1853, 2432, 2433, 10044, 10070, 10073,10079; Ag: MN: 30474; Cj: MN 30492; Lr: MN 1834; Sn; 31859; Ct: MN 25596; Nn: MN 3059, 3060, 5835, 8482; Eb: MN 7309; Gc: MN 5809, 29985; Pt: MN -; Gi: MN 30491; Rr: MN 30512, 52419, 52420, 52421, 53309, 53310, 53311, 53312, 53313, 53314; Rn: MN 42827, 59421; Ac: MN 2225, 5827, 5822, 5823, 26792, 25741, 26810, 28928, 30726, 30730; As: MN 51664; Calomys sp.: MN 60536; E sp.: MN 5824; Nl: MN 25029; Ns: MN 5826, 6468, 28542, 28840, 28844, 28955, 28991, 30129, 30142, 42827, 42828, 42829, 61792, 61793, 61794, 61795, 61991; Oligoryzomys sp.: MN 50723, 53887; Oxymycterus sp.: MN 2226, 5814, 5825, 26854, 28553, 28829, 30135, 30138, 42824; Cavia sp.: MN 43273; Cp: MN 50400; Es: MN 50721, 53885; Ka: MN 61811; Td: MN 4941, 4942, 4943, 4944, 4945, 4946, 4947, 4948, 4949, 4950, 4951, 4953, 4954, 8302, 21098, 34488; Sb: MN 2436, 24068, 50704; Ac: MN 43084, 43269, 43305; Mm: MN 47138, 50084, 50085.	Soft-spined Atlantic Spiny-rat	L, M			LC
Lagomorpha
Leporidae
Sylvilagus brasiliensis (Linnaeus, 1758)	Tapeti	T, O, L, M			LC
Chiroptera
Emballonuridae
Peropteryx macrotis (Wagner, 1843)	Lesser dog-like bat	L			LC
Saccopteryx leptura (Schreber, 1774)	Lesser sac-winged bat	L			LC
Phyllostomidae
Anoura caudifer (E. Geoffroy, 1818)	Tailed tailless bat	L, M			LC
Anoura geoffroyi Gray, 1838	Geoffroy's tailless bat	L			LC
Dermanura cinereus (Gervais, 1856)	Gervais' fruit-eating bat	L	VU	-	LC
Artibeus fimbriatus Gray, 1838	Fringed fruit-eating bat	L			LC
Artibeus lituratus (Olfers, 1818)	Great fruit-eating bat	L			LC
Artibeus obscurus (Schinz, 1821)	Dark fruit-eating bat	L			LC
Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus, 1758)	Seba's short-tailed bat	L			LC
Desmodus rotundus (E. Geoffroy, 1810)	Common vampire bat	L			LC
Diphylla ecaudata Spix, 1823	Hairy-legged vampire bat	L			LC
Glossophaga soricina (Pallas, 1766)	Pallas's long-tongued bat	L			LC
Lonchophylla peracchii Dias, Esbérard & Moratelli, 2013^* * Da: MN 5857, 5794, 5797, 5795, 5792, 5861, 5862, 5856, 5860, 5859, 5858, 5855, 5863, 5864, 5812, 5796, 5793, 5808, 5813, 5811, 42826, 50638, 51877, 51873, 51877, 51878, 28895, 28825, 28835, 28841, 5799, 5798, 5801, 5800, 28913, 50672; Gm: MN 53886; Mi: MN 27826; Mn: MN 5805, 5806; Mp: MN 28594, 42823, 50639, 51876; Ma: MN 10209; Pf: MN 50653, 5807, 5804, 5802, 25610, 25308, 25018, 27100, 25017, 26628, 8235, 1203; Ct: MN 1854; Dn: MN 1853, 2432, 2433, 10044, 10070, 10073,10079; Ag: MN: 30474; Cj: MN 30492; Lr: MN 1834; Sn; 31859; Ct: MN 25596; Nn: MN 3059, 3060, 5835, 8482; Eb: MN 7309; Gc: MN 5809, 29985; Pt: MN -; Gi: MN 30491; Rr: MN 30512, 52419, 52420, 52421, 53309, 53310, 53311, 53312, 53313, 53314; Rn: MN 42827, 59421; Ac: MN 2225, 5827, 5822, 5823, 26792, 25741, 26810, 28928, 30726, 30730; As: MN 51664; Calomys sp.: MN 60536; E sp.: MN 5824; Nl: MN 25029; Ns: MN 5826, 6468, 28542, 28840, 28844, 28955, 28991, 30129, 30142, 42827, 42828, 42829, 61792, 61793, 61794, 61795, 61991; Oligoryzomys sp.: MN 50723, 53887; Oxymycterus sp.: MN 2226, 5814, 5825, 26854, 28553, 28829, 30135, 30138, 42824; Cavia sp.: MN 43273; Cp: MN 50400; Es: MN 50721, 53885; Ka: MN 61811; Td: MN 4941, 4942, 4943, 4944, 4945, 4946, 4947, 4948, 4949, 4950, 4951, 4953, 4954, 8302, 21098, 34488; Sb: MN 2436, 24068, 50704; Ac: MN 43084, 43269, 43305; Mm: MN 47138, 50084, 50085.	Peracchi's nectar bat	L	VU	-	-
Micronycteris microtis Miller, 1898	Common big-eared bat	L			LC
Mimon bennettii (Gray, 1838)	Southern golden bat	L	VU	-	LC
Platyrrhinus lineatus (Thomas, 1901)	White-lined broad-nosed bat	L			LC
Platyrrhinus recifinus (E. Geoffroy, 1810)	Recife broad-nosed bat	L	VU	-	LC
Pygoderma bilabiatum (Wagner, 1843)	Ipanema broad-nosed bat	L			LC
Sturnira lilium (E. Geoffroy, 1810)	Little yellow-shouldered bat	L			LC
Tonatia bidens (Spix, 1823)	Greater round-eared bat	L			DD
Vampyressa pusilla (Wagner, 1843)	Southern little yellow-eared bat	L			DD
Molossidae
Molossus molossus (Pallas, 1766)	Pallas's mastiff bat	L, M			LC
Molossus rufus E. Geoffroy, 1805	Black mastiff bat	L			LC
Vespertilionidae
Eptesicus brasiliensis (Desmarest, 1819)	Brazilian brown bat	L			LC
Myotis nigricans (Schinz, 1821)	Black myotis	L			LC
Myotis riparius Handley, 1960	Riparian myotis	L			LC
Myotis ruber (E. Geoffroy, 1806)	Red myotis	L	VU	-	NT
Myotis izecksohni Moratelli, Peracchi, Dias & Oliveira, 2011^* * Da: MN 5857, 5794, 5797, 5795, 5792, 5861, 5862, 5856, 5860, 5859, 5858, 5855, 5863, 5864, 5812, 5796, 5793, 5808, 5813, 5811, 42826, 50638, 51877, 51873, 51877, 51878, 28895, 28825, 28835, 28841, 5799, 5798, 5801, 5800, 28913, 50672; Gm: MN 53886; Mi: MN 27826; Mn: MN 5805, 5806; Mp: MN 28594, 42823, 50639, 51876; Ma: MN 10209; Pf: MN 50653, 5807, 5804, 5802, 25610, 25308, 25018, 27100, 25017, 26628, 8235, 1203; Ct: MN 1854; Dn: MN 1853, 2432, 2433, 10044, 10070, 10073,10079; Ag: MN: 30474; Cj: MN 30492; Lr: MN 1834; Sn; 31859; Ct: MN 25596; Nn: MN 3059, 3060, 5835, 8482; Eb: MN 7309; Gc: MN 5809, 29985; Pt: MN -; Gi: MN 30491; Rr: MN 30512, 52419, 52420, 52421, 53309, 53310, 53311, 53312, 53313, 53314; Rn: MN 42827, 59421; Ac: MN 2225, 5827, 5822, 5823, 26792, 25741, 26810, 28928, 30726, 30730; As: MN 51664; Calomys sp.: MN 60536; E sp.: MN 5824; Nl: MN 25029; Ns: MN 5826, 6468, 28542, 28840, 28844, 28955, 28991, 30129, 30142, 42827, 42828, 42829, 61792, 61793, 61794, 61795, 61991; Oligoryzomys sp.: MN 50723, 53887; Oxymycterus sp.: MN 2226, 5814, 5825, 26854, 28553, 28829, 30135, 30138, 42824; Cavia sp.: MN 43273; Cp: MN 50400; Es: MN 50721, 53885; Ka: MN 61811; Td: MN 4941, 4942, 4943, 4944, 4945, 4946, 4947, 4948, 4949, 4950, 4951, 4953, 4954, 8302, 21098, 34488; Sb: MN 2436, 24068, 50704; Ac: MN 43084, 43269, 43305; Mm: MN 47138, 50084, 50085.	Izecksohn's myotis	L			-

Local Protected area/State	Area (ha)	Bats	Small mammals	Medium and large mammals	Total	Reference
Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi/Espírito Santo	4000	-	-	29	29	Gatti et al. 2014GATTI, A., SEGATTO, B., CARNELLI, C.C. & MOREIRA, D.O. 2014. Mamíferos de médio e grande porte da Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, Espírito Santo. Nat. on line. 12 (2): 61-68.
Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia/Espírito Santo	440*	-	18	30	48	Passamani et al. 2000
Duas Bocas Biological Reserve/Espírito Santo	2910	-	22	17	39	Tonini et al. 2010TONINI, J.F.R., CARÃO, L.M., PINTO, I.S., GASPARINI, J.L., LEITE, Y.L.R. & COSTA, L.P. 2010. Non-volant tetrapods from Reserva Biológica de Duas Bocas, State of Espírito Santo, Southeastern Brazil. Biota Neotrop. 10(3): 339-351. http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v10n3/en/abstract?inventory+bn02710032010 (last access at 18/september/2017). http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v10n3/...
Desengano State park/Rio de Janeiro	22400	15	18	23	56	Modesto et al. 2008aMODESTO, T.C., PESSÔA, F.S., ENRICI, M.C., ATTIAS, N., JORDÃO-NOGUEIRA, T., COSTA, L.M., ALMEIDA, J., ALBUQUERQUE, H.G., & BERGALLO, H.G. 2008a. Mamíferos do Parque Estadual do Desengano, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Biota Neotrop. 8(4): 153-159, http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032008000400015 (last access at 18/september/2017) http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032008...
Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçú/Rio de Janeiro	7300	33	9	22	64	Pessoa 2009PESSÔA, F.S., MODESTO, T.C., ALBUQUERQUE, H.G., ATTIAS, N. & BERGALLO, H.G. 2009. Non-volant mammals, Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural (RPPN) Rio das Pedras, municipality of Mangaratiba, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Check List 5(3): 577-586., Santos 2013SANTOS, C.S. 2013. Quiropterofauna da Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu, Cachoeiras de Macacu, RJ: considerações sobre a composição e a diversidade e comparações com comunidades de morcegos de outras áreas de Mata Atlântica no sudeste do Brasil. Dissertação de mestrado. Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro., Carvalho et al. 2014CARVALHO, I.D., OLIVEIRA, R., & PIRES, A.S. 2014. Medium and large-sized mammals of the Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçú, Cachoeiras de Macacu, RJ. Biota Neotrop. 14(3): 1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-06032014007414 (last access at 18/september/2017) http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-060320140...
Poço das Antas Biological Reserve/Rio de Janeiro	5052	25	24	28	77	Brito et al. 2004BRITO, D., OLIVEIRA, L.C., & MELLO, M.A.R. 2004. An overview of mammalian conservation at Poço das Antas Biological Reserve, southeastern Brazil. J. Nat. Conserv. 12 (2004) 219-228.
Serra dos Órgãos National Park/Rio de Janeiro	20024	16	25	41	82	Cunha 2007CUNHA, A.A. 2007. Alterações na composição da comunidade e o status de conservação dos mamíferos de médio e grande porte da Serra dos Órgãos. In Ciência e conservação na Serra dos Órgãos (C. Cronemberger & E.B. Viveiros de Castro, orgs) IBAMA, Brasília, p. 211-224., Moratelli & Peracchi 2007MORATELLI, R. & PERACCHI, A. L. 2007. Morcegos (Mammalia, Chiroptera) do Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos. In Ciência e conservação na Serra dos Órgãos (C. Cronemberger & E.B. Viveiros de Castro, orgs) IBAMA, Brasília, p. 193-210., Olifiers et al. 2007OLIIFIERS, N., CUNHA, A.A., GRELLE, C.E. V., BONVICINO, C.R., GEISE, L., PEREIRA, L.G. VIEIRA, M.V., D'ANDREA, P.S. & CERQUEIRA, R. 2007. Lista de pequenos mamíferos não-voadores do Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos. In Ciência e conservação na Serra dos Órgãos (C. Cronemberger & E.B. Viveiros de Castro, orgs) IBAMA, Brasília, p. 183-192., Aximoff et. al. 2015AXIMOFF, I., CRONEMBERGER, C. & PEREIRA, F.A. 2015. Amostragem de longa duração por armadilhas fotográficas dos mamíferos terrestres em dois parques nacionais no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Oecol. Aust. 19(1): 215-231.
Tinguá Biological Reserve/Rio de Janeiro	24812	28	21	36	85	This study
Itatiaia National Park/Rio de Janeiro-Minas Gerais	28084	29	33	44	106	Ávila-Pires & Gouveia 1977ÁVILA-PIRES, F.D. & GOUVÊA, E. 1977. Mamíferos do Parque Nacional do Itatiaia. Bol. Mus. Nac. 291: 1-29., Geise et al. 2004GEISE, L., PEREIRA, L.G., BOSSI, D.E.P. & BERGALLO, H.G. 2004. Pattern of Elevational Distribution and Richness of Non Volant Mammals in Itatiaia National Park and its Surroundings in Southeastern Brazil. Braz. J. Biol. 64(3B): 599-612., Aximoff et. al. 2015AXIMOFF, I., CRONEMBERGER, C. & PEREIRA, F.A. 2015. Amostragem de longa duração por armadilhas fotográficas dos mamíferos terrestres em dois parques nacionais no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Oecol. Aust. 19(1): 215-231., Martins et al. 2015MARTINS, M. A., CARVALHO, W. D. D., DIAS, D., FRANÇA, D. D. S., OLIVEIRA, M. B. D., & PERACCHI, A. L. (2015). Bat species richness (Mammalia, Chiroptera) along an elevational gradient in the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil. Acta Chiropterol. 17(2), 401-409.
Rio das Pedras Reserve/Rio de Janeiro	1360	-	12	11	23	Pessôa et al. 2009PESSÔA, F.S. 2009. Comunidades de pequenos mamíferos no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Dissertação de mestrado. Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro.
Bocaina National Park/Rio de Janeiro - São Paulo	104000	10	17	21	48	Delciellos et al. 2012DELCIELLOS, A.C., NOVAES, R.L.M., LOGUERCIO, M.F.C., GEISE, L., SANTORI, R.T., SOUZA, R.F., PAPI, B.S., RAICES, D., VIEIRA, N.R., FELIX, S., DETOGNE, N., SILVA, C.C.S., BERGALLO, H.G. & ROCHA-BARBOSA, O. 2012. Mammals of Serra da Bocaina National Park, state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil. Check List, 8(4): 675-692.
Pedra Branca - Paraty -edge of Bocaina National Park	-	-	16	17	33	Vaz 2005VAZ, S.M. 1984. Lista Preliminar sobre os Mamíferos Existentes na Serra do Tinguá. Bol. FBCN 19: 749-154.
Núcleo Picinguaba - Serra do Mar State Park/São Paulo	47500	-	19	8	27	Pinheiro & Geise 2008PINHEIRO, P.S. & GEISE, L. 2008. Non-volant mammals of Picinguaba, Ubatuba, state of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil. Bol. Mus. Biol. Mello Leitão. 23:51-59.
Núcleo Santa Viginia - Serra do Mar State Park/São Paulo	17000	-	23	35	58	Rocha et al. 2015ROCHA, C.F.D., BERGALLO, H.G., POMBAL-JR, J.P., GEISE, L., VAN-SLUYS, M., FERNANDES, R. & CARAMASCHI, U. 2004. Fauna de anfíbios, répteis e mamíferos do estado do Rio de Janeiro, Sudeste de Brasil. Publi. Avulsas Mus. Nac. 104: 1-24.
Núcleo Caraguatatuba - Serra do Mar State Park/São Paulo	49953	-	-	18	18	Norris et al. 2012NORRIS, D., RAMIREZ, J.M., ZACCHI, C. & GALETTI, M. 2012. A survey of mid and large bodied mammals in Núcleo Caraguatatuba, Serra do Mar State Park, Brazil. Biota Netrop. 12(2): 127-133 http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v12n2/en/abstract?inventory+bn00312022012 (last access at 18/september/2017). http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v12n2/...
Morro Grande Forest Reserve/São Paulo	10870	-	22	18	40	Negrão & Valadares-Pádua 2006NEGRÃO, M.F.F. & VALLADARES-PÁDUA, C. 2006. Registro de mamíferos de maior porte na Reserva Florestal de Morro Grande, São Paulo. Biota Neotrop. 6(2): 1-13 http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v6n2/pt/abstract?article+bn00506022006 (last access at 18/september/2017). http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v6n2/p... , Pardini & Umetsu 2006PARDINI, R. & UMETSU, F. 2006. Pequenos mamíferos não-voadores da Reserva Florestal do Morro Grande - distribuição das espécies e da diversidade em uma área de Mata Atlântica. Biota Neotrop. (6)2: 1-22. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032006000200007 (last access at 18/september/2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032006...
Carlos Botelho State Park/São Paulo	37644	-	18	35	53	Brocardo et al. 2012BROCADO, C.R., RODARTE, R., BUENO, R.S., CULOT, L. & GALETTI, M. Non-volant mammals of Carlos Botelho State Park, Paranapiacaba Forest Continuum. 2012. Biota Neotrop. 12(4): 1-11 http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v12n4/pt/abstract?inventory+bn02512042012 (last access at 18/september/2017) http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v12n4/...
Alto Ribeira Touristic State Park/São Paulo	35772	-	-	24	24	Meirelles 2009MEIRELLES F.A. 2009. Levantamento e censo de aves e mamíferos cinegéticos no Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira (PETAR), SP. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro.

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[1] *Corresponding author: Leandro Travassos, e-mail: travassosleandro@gmail.com