This work reports the occurrence of Rhopalurus debilis (C.L. Koch, 1840), in the state of Bahia, Brazil, adding a species to its escorpiofauna and highlighting the importance of carrying out regional studies on these animals. Seven scorpions (2 males, 4 females and 1 young) were collected in the city of Curaçá (08º 59º 31ºS/39º 54º 29ºW), from March 14th to 16th, 2003. They were recorded in the Núcleo Regional de Ofiologia e Animais Peçonhentos da Bahia (NOAP) and included in the Scientific Collection of Scorpions of the Federal University of Bahia. These specimens represent a new record of this species in the right riverbank of the São Francisco river.
Distribution; Scorpion; Rhopalurus debilis; Bahia; Brazil