Figure 1
(A) South America, showing the Atlantic Forest in dark gray, with the study area in Brazil being indicated by the square; (B) The four study sites (circles) distributed along the RJ-165 state highway, which traverses the Serra da Bocaina National Park (C) in the municipality of Paraty, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil.
Figure 2
Bat species recorded in the Serra da Bocaina National Park, in the municipality of Paraty, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. a) Anoura caudifer; b) Anoura geoffroyi; c) Artibeus fimbriatus; d) Artibeus lituratus; e) Artibeus obscurus; f) Artibeus planirostris; g) Carollia perspicillata; h) Dermanura cinerea; i) Desmodus rotundus; j) Diphylla ecaudata; k) Lonchorhina aurita; l) Micronycteris minuta. Photographs: Adarene Motta.
Figure 3
Bat species recorded in the Serra da Bocaina National Park, in the municipality of Paraty, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. a) Myotis nigricans; b) Myotis riparius; c) Myotis ruber; d) Platyrrhinus lineatus; e) Platyrrhinus recifinus; f) Pygoderma bilabiatum; g) Sturnira lilium; h) Sturnira tildae; i) Vampyressa pusilla; j) Trinycteris nicefori; k) Trinycteris nicefori (dorsal view). Photographs: Adarene Motta.
Figure 4
Species accumulation curve and estimated species richness based on the Chao 2 index for the bat species recorded in the Serra da Bocaina National Park in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Samples: 1 - June 2013, 2 - September 2013, 3 - December 2013, 4 - April 2014, 5 - June 2014, 6 - September 2014, 7 - December 2014, 8 - September 2015, 9 - November 2015, 10 - January 2016, 11 - July 2016, 12 - November 2016.
Figure 5
(A) South America, showing the Atlantic Forest in dark gray. (B) The portion of the geographical distribution of Trinycteris nicefori (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) located in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. White circles: 1 = municipality of Capela, state of Sergipe (Brito & Bocchiglieri 2012BRITO, D.D.V. & BOCCHIGLIERI, A. 2012. Bats community (Mammalia, Chiroptera) in Refúgio de Vida Silvestre Mata do Junco, Sergipe, northeastern Brazil. Biota Neotrop. 12(3):254-262); 2 = municipality of Una, Bahia (Faria et al. 2006FARIA, D., SOARES-SANTOS, B. & SAMPAIO, E. 2006. Bats from the Atlantic rainforest of southern Bahia, Brazil. Biota Neotrop. 6(2):1-13.); 3 = municipality of Itapebi, Bahia (Faria et al. 2006FARIA, D., SOARES-SANTOS, B. & SAMPAIO, E. 2006. Bats from the Atlantic rainforest of southern Bahia, Brazil. Biota Neotrop. 6(2):1-13.); 4 = municipality of Linhares, Espírito Santo (Peracchi & Albuquerque 1993PERACCHI, A.L. & ALBUQUERQUE, S.T. 1993. Quirópteros do município de Linhares, Estado do Espírito Santo, Brasil (Mammalia, Chiroptera). Rev. Bras. Biol. 53:575-581.). Black circle: 5 = Serra da Bocaina National Park, municipality of Paraty, Rio de Janeiro (present study). See Appendix 1 for details of the localities. For a review of the species' current distribution in the Americas, see Pérez et al. (2012)PÉREZ, S.G., LÓPEZ, J.E. & MCCARTHY, T.J. 2012. Five new records of bats for Guatemala. Chirop. Neotrop. 18(1), 1106-1110., Rocha et al. (2013)ROCHA, P.A., GARBINO, G.S.T. & AIRES, C.C. 2013. Update on the distribution of Trinycteris nicefori Sanborn, 1949 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae): New record for the Amazonia of Brazil. Check List 9:785-789., and Miranda et al. (2015)MIRANDA, J.M., ZAGO, L., CARVALHO, F., RUBIO, M.B. & BERNARDI, I.P. 2015. Morcegos (Mammalia: Chiroptera) da região do Médio Rio Teles Pires, Sul da Amazônia, Brasil. Acta Amazon. 45:89-100..
Figure 6
Dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views of the skull, and the dorsal (D) and lateral (E) views of the mandible of the Trinycteris nicefori specimen (MN81510) from the Serra da Bocaina National Park in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The detail (F) shows the small supernumerary central lower incisors. Scale bar: 5 mm.