brag
Bragantia
Bragantia
0006-8705
1678-4499
Instituto Agronômico de Campinas
Campinas, SP, Brazil
It is well accepted today that many fertilizers are acid forming while others are basic forming materials. Pertinent data on this subject, obtained in fertilizers experiments with corn, are reported in this paper. Two experiments are being carried out. One is located in the "terra roxa misturada" type of soil, while the other is in the "massapé" soil. Ammonium sulfate, superphosphate, and potassium chloride have been applied continuously to the same plots in these experiments for 16 and 12 years, respectively. Composite soil samples were taken from 3 replicates of each of the following treatments : check, N, P, K, NPK, (2N)PK, N(2P)K, and NP(2K). In the treated plots separate samples were taken in the rows and in between the rows. A comparison of the results from chemical analysis of the soil samples showed that ammonium sulfate increased soil acidity while superphosphate and potassium chloride did not. An increase of exchangeable potassium was noticed in the plots receiving potassium chloride, and an increase of phosphorus soluble in 0.05 normal sulfuric acid or in the mixture of 0.025 normal ammonium fluoride plus 0.05 normal sulfuric acid was noticed in the plots receiving superphosphate.
Efeitos determinados no solo pelo uso contínuo de fertilizantes(*)
The influence on the soil of the continuous use of fertilizers
R. A. Catani; J. Romano Gallo
Engenheiros agrônomos, Secção de Agrogeologia, Instituto Agronômico de Campinas
RESUMO
Êste trabalho tem por objetivo estudar o efeito que o uso contínuo de sulfato de amônio, superfosfato e cloreto de potássio, determinam no solo.
Serviram, como material de estudo, duas experiências de adubação que a Secção de Cereais e Leguminosas do Instituto Agronômico vem executando em Campinas (terra roxa misturada) e Mocóca (terra massapé), durante 16 anos e 12 anos, respectivamente. Foram retiradas amostras compostas de terra, das linhas que receberam adubo e das entrelinhas de três repetições dos seguintes tratamentos : Testemunha, N, P, K, NPK, (2N)PK, N(2P)K e NP(2K).
Os resultados analíticos mostraram que o sulfato de amônio aumentou a acidez do solo, enquanto que o superfosfato e cloreto de potássio tiveram pouca ou nenhuma influência nêsse sentido. Constatou-se também um acréscimo de potássio trocável nos tratamentos que receberam cloreto de potássio e um aumento na concentração de fósforo no solo, solúvel em ácido sulfúrico 0,05 normal e de fósforo solúvel em solução 0,025 normal em NH4F e 0,05 normal em H2SO4.
SUMMARY
It is well accepted today that many fertilizers are acid forming while others are basic forming materials. Pertinent data on this subject, obtained in fertilizers experiments with corn, are reported in this paper.
Two experiments are being carried out. One is located in the "terra roxa misturada" type of soil, while the other is in the "massapé" soil. Ammonium sulfate, superphosphate, and potassium chloride have been applied continuously to the same plots in these experiments for 16 and 12 years, respectively.
Composite soil samples were taken from 3 replicates of each of the following treatments : check, N, P, K, NPK, (2N)PK, N(2P)K, and NP(2K). In the treated plots separate samples were taken in the rows and in between the rows.
A comparison of the results from chemical analysis of the soil samples showed that ammonium sulfate increased soil acidity while superphosphate and potassium chloride did not. An increase of exchangeable potassium was noticed in the plots receiving potassium chloride, and an increase of phosphorus soluble in 0.05 normal sulfuric acid or in the mixture of 0.025 normal ammonium fluoride plus 0.05 normal sulfuric acid was noticed in the plots receiving superphosphate.
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LITERATURA CITADA
Recebido para publicação em 30 de dezembro de 1953.
(*
) Trabalho apresentado à V Reunião da Sociedade Brasileira para o Progresso da Ciência, realizada em Curitiba de 11 a 18 de novembro de 1953.
1. COOLINGS, G. H. Commercial fertilizers. 4.Ş ed. Philadelphia, Blakiston, 1947. p. 262-263.
Commercial fertilizers
1947
262
263
COOLINGS
G. H.
2. KÜPPER, A., GROHMANN, F. & GARGANTINI, H. Movimento de ions NO3-, NH4+, K+ePO4--- em solos massapé, roxa misturada e arenito Bauru. Campinas, Instituto Agronômico, 1953. 8 p. (Boletim N.° 34)
Movimento de ions NO3-, NH4+, K+ePO4--- em solos massapé, roxa misturada e arenito Bauru
1953
34
KÜPPER
A.
GROHMANN
F.
GARGANTINI
H.
3. RUSSEL, E. J. Soil conditions and plant growth. 8.Ş ed. London, Longmans, 1950. p. 122.
Soil conditions and plant growth
1950
122
RUSSEL
E. J.
4. VIEGAS, G. P. Adubação mineral do milho em terra roxa misturada. [Trabalho em parte apresentado na 2.Ş Reunião brasileira de ciência do solo, Campinas, 1949]. [Não publicado]
Adubação mineral do milho em terra roxa misturada
1949
VIEGAS
G. P.
Não publicado
5. ________ Adubação mineral do milho em terra massapé. Arch, fitotéc. Urug. 4:407-418. 1951.
Adubação mineral do milho em terra massapé
Arch, fitotéc. Urug.
1951
407
418
4
VIEGAS
G. P.
Authorship
R. A. Catani
Instituto Agronômico, Secção de Agrogeologia , , BrazilInstituto AgronômicoBrazil, BrazilInstituto Agronômico, Secção de Agrogeologia , , Brazil
J. Romano Gallo
Instituto Agronômico, Secção de Agrogeologia , , BrazilInstituto AgronômicoBrazil, BrazilInstituto Agronômico, Secção de Agrogeologia , , Brazil
SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS
Instituto Agronômico, Secção de Agrogeologia , , BrazilInstituto AgronômicoBrazil, BrazilInstituto Agronômico, Secção de Agrogeologia , , Brazil
How to cite
Catani, R. A. and Gallo, J. Romano. The influence on the soil of the continuous use of fertilizers. Bragantia [online]. 1954, v. 13, n. unico [Accessed 4 April 2025], pp. 75-83. Available from: <https://doi.org/10.1590/S0006-87051954000100006>. Epub 18 May 2010. ISSN 1678-4499. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0006-87051954000100006.
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