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Floristic and phytosociology of area of cerrado "scritu sensu", in northeast region of São Paulo State, Brazil

In information regarding the "Bioma Cerrado" becomes more urgent due to its accelerated destruction. This work conducted a floristic inventory and an analysis of phytosociological parameters in an area of cerrado "stricto sensu" at Santa Cecília's farm, in São Paulo State (20º46'12"S e 47º14'24"W, 836m of altitude and Neosoil Quartzarenic). Thirty plots of 10 x 10 m were established in which 511 arborous individuals with GBH >15cm were registered and belong to 30 families and 53 species. The families with the highest numbers of species were: Fabaceae (7 species), Myrtaceae (5), Vochysiaceae (4), Annonaceae (3) and Caesalpiniaceae (3), and these represented about 45% of total species. The species with the highest importance value (IV) were: Qualea grandiflora (62,38), Dalbergia miscolobium (22,24), Styrax camporum (21,86), Ocotea corymbosa (18,02), Qualea parviflora (14,97) and Qualea multiflora (11,46). Density was 1.703 ind/ha, Diversity Shannon's index of (H') 3,05 and Similarity Jaccard's index (ISj) was 45% when compared to a close cerrado area.

floristic; phytosociology; cerrado; São Paulo State; Brazil


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