A theoretical-methodological proposal for the elaboration of theoretical models

Abstract

Introduction

Few papers address the importance of using Theoretical Models in research, as well as instructions for their elaboration.

Objective

To present a theoretical-methodological proposal for the construction of theoretical models.

Method

This is a narrative review, whose material collection was carried out in a non-systematic way, with papers being elected based exclusively on the line of argument and reflection the authors intended to submit to public appreciation and debate. Collection was carried out from July 2018 to March 2019, in Portuguese, Spanish and English.

Results

The importance of using Theoretical Models was presented, as well as a 7-step process for their elaboration: Identification and Delimitation of the Study Object (Step 1); Cognitive Rescue and Storm of Ideas (Step 2); Representation of the Theoretical Model (Step 3); Literature Review on the Theme (Step 4); Drawing up of the Theoretical Model (Step5); Submission of the Theoretical Model to Specialists (Step 6); and Restructuring and Completion of the Theoretical Model (Step 7).

Conclusion

It is hoped that this article will raise discussions and reflection on the current methods that permeate scientific creation and encourage the use of Theoretical Models as the basis of scientific research.

Keywords:
theoretical models; knowledge; public health