Abstract
Introduction
This article describes a case study which aimed to explore the association between health promotion actions and the prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CD). These actions were developed by a Brazilian health maintenance organization that has adopted the Family Health Strategy and the use of health services and their related costs.
Methods
The method involved the selection of beneficiaries from two capitals, aged 30 years or older, who subscribed until Dec 31, 2004. A description of the demographic profile and risk factors for CD was performed, as well as an evaluation of the profile of use of services and their corresponding costs between 2004 and 2007.
Results
There was a reduction in the average number of appointments per beneficiary and in the average cost of these appointments. There was an increase in the number of exams per capita, increasing assistance costs. In Curitiba, there was an increase in the average number of hospitalizations per beneficiary and in their average cost, whereas in Goiania a reduction of such numbers was observed.
Conclusion
Considering that approximately 25% of the Brazilian population is currently covered by health maintenance organizations, it is important to encourage the adoption of these programs, in agreement with the policies undertaken by the Ministry of Health, in addition to evaluating the use of health services and the outcomes in the health of individuals.
Keywords:
health promotion; disease prevention; supplemental health; prepaid health plans; health services