Abstract
Background
Studying the quality of life of children with chronic diseases, such as HIV, is essential, aiming at comprehensive and holistic care for people with the disease.
Objective
To assess the quality of life and sociodemographic associated factors in children with HIV.
Method
A descriptive cross-sectional study, with a sample of 78 children of both genders, aged between 3 and 13 years old, attending a reference service in the city of Recife-PE. Two questionnaires were used to collect data, the Brazilian Economic Classification Criteria questionnaire, to accomplish the socioeconomic characteristics, and the Quality of Life Scale for Children (AUQEI). Pearson's Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test evaluated the association between the variables. The margin of error was 5%.
Results
The quality of life, being sick, playing alone and the presence of bullying in school had low satisfaction rates. On the other hand, items such as vacations, birthday, being at the table with the family, and watching television showed high levels of satisfaction.
Conclusions
The children in this research demonstrated a quality of life influenced by the negative aspects present in their lives. Thus, a multidisciplinary team is needed for the treatment and prevention of comorbidities, including psychosocial ones.
Keywords:
quality of life; children; HIV/AIDS