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Chemical, physical and enzymatic transformations of guavas 'PEDRO SATO' treated at post-harvest with calcium chlorite and 1-methylciclopropone and stored under refrigeration

With the purpose of investigating the effect of the treatments with calcium chlorite and with 1-methylcyclopropene, associated with refrigeration, on the conservation and quality of guavas 'Pedro Sato', the experiment was carried out in which the fruit of thiscultivar was treated with a solution of 2% CaCl2 for 5 minutes and with 1-MCP at the concentration of 150 nL/L for 12 hours in a tightly sealed chamber. After the treatments, the fruit was stored in a refrigerated chamber at 10ºC and 90 ± 2% of relative humidity for a 25-days period. The results pointed out that the treatments were effective in maintaining fruit quality, stressing the 1-MCP-treated fruit, which kept a better internal and external appearance, presented less loss of mass, greater firmness, less synthesis of vitamin C, less pectin and less activity enzymatic activity, increasing in this way the post-harvest life of guavas.

Guava; endocarp; ripening; cell wall


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