The benefits promoted by the addition of carbon in refractory castables resulted the increase use of these materials in steel making industry. Nevertheless, carbon-containing refractory castables faces the problem of oxidation at temperatures above 600°C. One of the alternatives to overcome this drawback is the use of antioxidants. Among them, aluminum powder has shown good results in carbon containing refractory bricks. However, its application in refractory castables is restricted by the strong tendency of aluminum powder to react with water. Some surface treatments, based on Sol-Gel process, have been employed to generate an oxide coating in order to inhibit the hydration reaction when aluminum is exposed to water. However, the efficiency of these coatings has not been examined yet in refractory castables. The present research aimed to evaluate the efficiency of SiO2 or TiO2 based coatings on inhibiting the aluminum-water reaction when added to high-carbon-containing refractory castables. These coatings were generated by metallic alkoxides or a reactive polymer, both using the Sol-Gel technique.
refractory castables; carbon; aluminum powder; hydration; coatings
