Nanostructured materials systems have at least one microstructural characteristic with nanometric dimensions (up to 150 nm). The interest on nanocomposites with ceramic matrix can be associated to the improvement of mechanical properties and wear resistance. Dispersion of the small quantities of zirconia provides at least one benefit: the inhibition of grain growth during sintering. One problem related to the dispersion process is the tendency of powder agglomeration. In this work different dispersion procedures of nanometric powders of zirconia in the alumina matrix were investigated. These powders were dispersed (1, 3 and 5% vol) in an alumina matrix. The samples obtained were uniaxial and isostatic pressed, sintered and characterized by measurements of their physical and microstructural properties. The results showed that the improved dispersion of the zirconia particles leads a refinement of the microstructure and densification upon pressureless sintering.
alumina; zirconia; nanocomposites
