The mineral boehmite, of composition (AlO)OH, as a synthetic material may have crystalline structures named "well-crystallized boehmite", "pseudobehmite", and "fibrillar pseusoboehmite", characterized by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. A review is made of the properties and applications of these boehmite types in ceramics, catalysts and ab/adsorvents, calling attention to the specificity of the structure type in the several applications. A method is described to prepare aqueous sols and gels of fibrillar pseudoboehmite, very pure, using Brazilian raw materials: aluminum powder and acetic acid, avoiding Hg2+ as "activator" of the reaction. Controlling the thermal ageing time of the reaction products, fibrils are obtained with average length from 53 nm to 720 nm. The method also allows the preparation of monolayer and double-layer sols, as well as colloidal crystals of fibrillar pseudoboehmite. The pseudoboehmite fibrils up to 168 h of thermal ageing are "high surface materials", because its specific surface area is larger than 100 m²/g.
aluminum hydroxide; boehmite; pseudoboehmite; fibrillar pseudoboehmite; colloidal pseudoboehmite
