The main advantage of multifunctional castables is their ability of being applied using different installation techniques (i.e., ramming, vibration, gunning, self-flowing, etc.). Such versatility during the placing procedure associated to the necessity of reducing the amount of spare refractory material in the steel-making industries have resulted in an increasing demand for multifunctional castables. However, it is important to evaluate whether the benefits of these castables during installation are also observed after the start-up of equipment, particularly along the drying and heating processes of the refractory lining. Permeability is one of the main properties that influences the drying rate and the susceptibility of castables to explosion during heating. The objective of this paper is to compare the permeability of multifunctional refractory castables with that of compositions usually applied through specific installation techniques. Results indicate that the particle size distribution and the water content are the key factors that determine the permeability of high-alumina ultra-low-cement castables.
refractory castable; multifunctional; alumina; permeability; drying
