This work proposes the flame assisted chemical vapor deposition as an alternative technique to obtain crystalline hydroxyapatite coatings on AISI 316L stainless steel substrates. This is a novel technique that shows enormous potential for oxides deposition, mainly due to the low cost of equipment and precursors. In this work calcium acetate and ammonium phosphate, diluted in ethanol, were employed as precursor salts. A precursor solution with Ca/P molar ratio of 1.66, equivalent to biological hydroxyapatite, was used. The evaluated deposition parameters were: substrate temperature (500 and 550 ºC), precursor solution flux (4, 8 and 12 mL/min) and deposition time (5, 10 and 20 min). The coatings obtained were porous, and thickness varying between 66 and 757 µm as a function of deposition parameters. Analysis with X ray diffraction identified crystalline coatings, with the presence of a major phase hydroxyapatite, and traces of tricalcium phosphate (beta-TCP). Carbonates were identified by infrared spectroscopy, as well as phosphate and hydroxyl that are characteristic groups of hydroxyapatite.
biomaterials; hydroxyapatite; coatings; flame assisted chemical vapor deposition
