THE EXPERIENCE OF PATIENTS WITH HEAD AND NECK CANCER REGARDING SELF-CARE FOR RADIODERMATITIS^*

ABSTRACT

Objective:

To analyze the experience of patients with head and neck cancer regarding self-care for radiodermatitis associated with sociodemographic and clinical-pathological factors.

Method:

A descriptive study with a qualitative approach, carried out at a High Complexity Oncology Reference Center in Belém - Pará - Brazil. It was conducted through interviews and analysis of medical records. The data were collected from February to April 2022 and processed using Bardin’s content analysis supported by the IRAMUTEQ software.

Results:

Three subcategories emerged: The importance of the patient’s knowledge about radiotherapy; Identification of adverse effects related to the treatment; and Nurses’ guidance on self-care.

Final Considerations:

The patients’ knowledge about the treatment was incipient, adverse effects were identified by the negative impact on their self-esteem and self-image, and self-care guidance was effective in reproducing care. The study provides an opportunity to develop an appropriate teaching strategy in future research.

DESCRIPTORS:
Neoplasms, Head and neck neoplasms; Self-care; Radiodermatitis; Nursing

HIGHLIGHTS

Lack of knowledge about self-care for radiodermatitis.

Nurses’ guidance on self-care is fundamental.

Adverse effects exert an impact on patients’ self-esteem and self-image.