Author |
Site |
Species |
Min.-Max. (L.tree-1) |
Average yield (L.tree-1) |
Production (%) |
Alencar (1982ALENCAR, J. C. Estudos silviculturais de uma população natural de Copaifera multijuga Hayne - Leguminosae, na Amazônia Central. 2 - Produção de óleo-resina. Acta Amazônica, v. 12, p. 75-89, 1982.) |
Central Amazonia |
C. multijuga
|
1st extraction (March/June 1977) |
0-2.85cs 0-1.95ss |
0.23cs 0.16ss |
38.6cs 24.0ss |
2nd extraction (December/January 1978) |
0-3.5cs 0-1.3ss |
0.13cs 0.10ss |
21.5cs 28.0ss |
0-1.37cs 0-0.5ss |
0.04cs 0.04ss |
10.5cs 28.0ss |
4th extraction (September/November 1979) |
0-1.57cs 0-0.23ss |
0.05cs 0.02ss |
10.5cs 12.0ss |
5th extraction (December 1980) |
0-0.45cs 0-0.75ss |
0.03cs 0.03ss |
12.3cs 12.0ss |
Ferreira and Braz (2001FERREIRA, L. A.; BRAZ, E. M. Avaliação do potencial de extração e comercialização do óleo-resina de copaíba (Copaifera sp.). In: DALY, D. C.; SILVEIRA, M.; FERREIRA, E. J. L. Florística e Botânica Econômica do Acre. The New York Botanical Garden/Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, Acre. p. 1-17, 2001. Available at: Available at: http://www.nybg.org/bsci/acre/www1/evaluation.html
. Accessed in: 06 may 2017. http://www.nybg.org/bsci/acre/www1/evalu...
) |
Western Amazonia |
Copaifera sp. |
Extraction (October/November 1997) |
- |
0.57 |
40.9 |
|
1.36ul 0.12ll |
43.7ul 39.3ll |
Extraction (July/August 1998) |
- |
1.70 |
72.0 |
|
2.10ul 0.32ll |
85.7ul 25.0ll |
Plowden (2003PLOWDEN, C. Production ecology of copaíba (Copaifera sp.) oleoresin in the Eastern Brazilian Amazon. Economic Botany, v. 57, p. 491-501, 2003.) |
Eastern Amazonia |
Copaifera spp. |
1st extraction (July/August 1996) |
- |
0.071 ± 0.039 |
31.0 |
2nd extraction (November 1997) |
- |
0.007 ± 0.005 |
36.4 |
Extraction (May 1998) |
- |
0.007 ± 0.005 |
38.1 |
Rigamonte-Azevedo et al. (2006) |
Southwest Amazonia |
|
Extraction (January/February 2001/2002) |
Copaifera spp. |
0-18 |
0.94 |
32.2 |
C. reticulatay
|
0-11 |
1.04 |
30.0 |
C. reticulataw
|
0-4.5 |
0.48 |
30.0 |
C. cf paupera
|
0-4.6 |
1.33 |
81.5 |
C. reticulatab
|
0-18 |
1.14 |
29.6 |
C. reticulatar
|
0-5.5 |
0.38 |
24.3 |
Barbosa et al. (2009BARBOSA, K. S.; SCUDELLER, V. V.; ROSA, A. L. Potencial de produção de óleo resina de Copaifera multijuga Hayne nos dois períodos climáticos amazônico na Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé, Manaus-AM. In: SANTOS-SILVA, E. N.; SCUDELLER, V. V. (Org.). Biotupé: meio físico, diversidade biológica e sociocultural do baixo do Rio Negro, Amazônia Central. v. 2., cap.12. UEA Edições, Manaus, Amazonas. 2009. 10p.) |
Central Amazonia |
C. multijuga
|
Extraction (rainy season) |
0-2.17 |
0.33 |
43.7 |
Extraction (dry season) |
0-0.53 |
0.03 |
5.9 |
Newton et al. (2011NEWTON, P.; WATKINSON, A. R.; PERES, C. A. Determinants of yield in a non-timber forest product: Copaifera oleoresin in Amazonian extractive reserves. Forest Ecology and Management , v. 261, p. 255-264, 2011.) |
Western Amazonia |
|
Extraction (January/December 2009 and April 2010) |
C. multijuga
|
0-4.25 |
0.51p |
55.0 |
C. piressi
|
0-0.03 |
0.02 p |
19.0 |
C. guyanensis
|
0-0.03 |
0.02 p |
9.1 |
C. guyanensis
|
0-1.04 |
0.14 p |
32.8 |
C. paupera
|
0-0.27 |
0.11 p |
16.7 |
Martins et al. (2013MARTINS, K.; HERRERO-JÁUREGUI, C.; COSTA, P.; TONINI, H.; BENTES-GAMA, M. M.; VIEIRA, A. H.; WADT, L. H. O. Interspecific differences in the oleoresin production of Copaifera L. (Fabaceae) in the Amazon rainforest. Annals of Forest Science, v. 70, p. 319-318, 2013.) |
Amazonia |
|
Extraction (October 2006 to December 2008) |
Copaifera spp. |
- |
- |
41.8 |
C. paupera
|
0-2.93 |
0.52p |
46.7 |
C. reticulara
|
0-2.76 |
0.45p |
62.1 |
C. pubiflora
|
0-5.51 |
1.70p |
31.4 |
C. multijuga
|
0-1.40 |
0.66p |
18.8 |
Souza and Higushi (2014SOUZA, F. D. R.; HIGUCHI, N. O manejo da copaíba pelas etnias Arara e Gavião na Terra Indígena Igarapé Lourdes, Rondônia, Norte do Brasil. Revista Ceres, v. 61, p. 28-34, 2014.) |
Southwest Amazonia |
C. multijuga
|
Extraction from unexplored trees (May/July 2008) |
0-0.95 |
0.10 |
41.0 |
Extraction from re-explored trees (May/July 2008) |
0-3.60 |
0.16 |
39.0 |
Present study |
Cerrado-Amazonia ecotone |
Copaifera spp. |
Extraction (July/September 2012) |
0-2.35 |
0.12 |
30.0 |