Spatial variation of eucalyptus fibres considering the structure of annual growth rings

ABSTRACT

Background:

The fibres dimensions vary along a tree trunk, and these variations are related to the apical meristem and vascular cambium activities; understanding these variations would guide the best use of wood. There have been studies on the pattern of fibres dimensions variation along the tree trunk in the radial and longitudinal directions; however, the vast majority do not take into account the structure of the annual growth rings. Hence, this study aimed to obtain the pattern of fibres dimensions variation and their quality indexes along the tree trunk take into account the structure of the annual growth rings. Two Eucalyptus urophylla x Eucalyptus grandis hybrid clones were used in the study. Ten-year-old trees were selected and discs were removed from 13 longitudinal positions. The disks were prepared and the growth rings were subsequently identified and the samples used for maceration were collected. Twenty fibres were measured in the annual growth rings present in each longitudinal position.

Results:

In the longitudinal direction, within the annual growth rings, the fibre dimensions and their quality indices did not show a well-defined pattern of variation. In the radial direction, the length, cell wall thickness, wall fraction, and Runkel ratio of the fibres tended to increase following the pith-bark direction, while the lumen diameter and flexibility coefficient decreased.

Conclusion:

Nevertheless, the fibre width and fibre slenderness index did not present a well-defined pattern of variation in the radial direction.

Keywords:
Anatomy of wood; Biometry of fibres; Clone; Fibre characteristics; Quality index

HIGHLIGHTS

Variation maps allow a better understanding of the spatial distribution of fiber characteristics.

The mapping showed that there was no longitudinally defined variation pattern for fiber biometry.

Among the annual growth rings, the fibers showed a pattern of variation with a tendency to increase in the pith-bark direction.

The interpolation method facilitates the monitoring of variations that occur radially and longitudinally in the tree.