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PERFORMANCE OF Acacia saligna (Labill.) H. L. Wendl. PROVENANCES IN THE COQUIMBO REGION, CHILE

ABSTRACT

Fourteen Acacia saligna provenance were evaluated based on the growth at 15 months of age in two sites of northern Chile. Type B genetic correlations were estimated to examine the genotype x environment interaction (G x E) of total height, mean canopy diameter and basal diameter. Restricted Maximum Likelihood (REML) method was used to calculate the variance components. Genetic correlation values were moderate (ΓpB = 0,46) to low (ΓpB = 0,27 y 0,17) in total height, and basal diameter and mean diameter of tree canopy, respectively, indicating high G x E interactions. There was significant difference between provenances in single-site studied (p ≤ 0,01). Provenance mean growth varied among the sites, showing greater potential towards south of the Region. Provenance specific groups selection for each site is necessary if G x E interaction continues in the future, since the best group for a specific site not always will maintain its superiority in the other.

Key words:
variance component; type B genetic correlation; genotype x environment interaction

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