RESISTÊNCIA DO VIMEIRO, <i>Salix</i> spp. (Salicaceae), À PRAGAS E DOENÇAS

Casa, Jamille; Boff, Mari Inês Carissimi; Rech, Tassio Dresh; Boff, Pedro

doi:10.5902/198050981929

RESUMO

Este trabalho teve o objetivo de avaliar a reação de resistência a pragas e doenças de clones locais do vimeiro comum, Salix x rubens, e de espécies introduzidas da Argentina, Chile, Alemanha e França. Três experimentos foram conduzidos em campo no ciclo de cultivo 2003/2004, em diferentes ecossistemas do Planalto Serrano Catarinense. As avaliações de resistência constaram da estimativa de danos causados pelos insetos e da severidade de doenças foliares. No conjunto de todas as avaliações, os acessos - genótipos introduzidos - EEL_10 (Salix nigra), EEL_08 (Salix sp.), EEL_02 (Salix x rubens), EEL_13 (Salix sp.), EEL_09 (Salix alba), e EEL_20 (Salix sp.) foram os mais resistentes ao ataque de pragas e doenças. Dada a reação diferenciada dos acessos quanto ao ataque de doenças e pragas, as próximas ações de pesquisa devem proceder aos testes de artesanato para verificar a sua adequação à demanda para confecção de peças finas.

Palavras-chave:
Fitossanidade; Acromyrmex; resistência de plantas; artesanato

ABSTRACT

The present work aimed at evaluating the resistance reaction to pest and disease of introduced species and local clones of Salix x rubens, in different ecosystems of “Planalto Serrano Catarinense”. Three experiments were conducted in field conditions during 2003/2004 crop cycle with introduced genotypes from Argentina, Chile, Germany and France and local clones of Salix x rubens. The resistance evaluations consisted of pest incidence and severity of leaf diseases estimations. A rank of resistance reaction of willow was demonstrated as result of large genetic base. The research showed that genotypes EEL_10, EEL_08, EEL_02, EEL_13, EEL_09, and EEL_20 access were the most resistant ones against pest and diseases. Further studies would be needed to verify if these genotypes can be suitable for crafting when cultivated in the “Planalto Serrano Catarinense” conditions.

Keywords:
Crop protection; Acromyrmex; plant resistance; craft

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REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS

AHMAN, I.; LARSSON, S. Genetic improvement of willow (Salix) as a source of bioenergy. Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Science, n.18, p. 47-66, 1994.
BAZZAZ, F.A.; CHIARIELLO, N.R.; COLEY, P.D.; PITELKA, L.F. Allocating resources to reproduction and defense. BioScience, n. 37, p. 58-67, 1987.
BRAUN, B. Produção e processamento de vime para o artesanato na região de Lages. Florianópolis: GTZ, 1998.37p.
DELLA LUCIA, T. M. C. Bioecologia e controle de formigas cortadeiras. In: REUNIÃO SOBRE PRAGAS SUBTERRÂNEAS DOS PAÍSES DO CONE SUL, 2, 1992, Sete Lagoas, Anais. Sete Lagoas, 1992. p. 35-45.
EGUSA, S.; NISHIDA, T.; FUJISAKI, K.; SAWADA, H. Spatio-temporal abundance of flushing leaves shapes host selection in the willow leaf beetle, Plagiodera versicolora Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, v. 120, p. 229,2006. (Abstract)
EPAGRI. Normas técnicas de cultivo do vime. Florianópolis: EPAGRI, 1998. 19p. (Sistemas de Produção; 31).
FEENY, P. P. Seasonal changes in oak leaf tannins and nutrients as a cause of spring feeding by winter moth caterpillars. Ecology, v. 51, p. 565-581, 1970.
FENILI, R., GIACOMINI, A., BECKAUSER, M. Biologia do inseto Plagiodera erythroptera (Blanchard, 1851) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae), de Salix viminalis, em condições de laboratório, em Lages, Santa Catarina. Acta Ambiental Catarinense, Chapecó, v. 2, n. 1, 2003.
GLYNN, C. et al. Willow genotype, but not drought treatment, affects foliar phenolic concentrations and leaf-beetle resistence. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , v. 113, p. 1-14, 2004.
GULLBERG, U. Towards making willow pilot species for coppicing production. Forest Chronicles, v. 69, p. 721-726, 1993.
HÖGLUND, S. & LARSSON, S. Abiotic induction of susceptibility in insect-resistant willow. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , v. 115, p. 89-96, 2005.
KARP, A.; PEACOCK, L. The ecology and population genetics of the blue and Brassy willow beetles (Phyllodecta (Phratora) vulgatissima L.) and P. vitellinae L. on United Kingdom willow (Salix) plantations. In: JOLIVET, P.; SANTIAGO-BLAY, J. A.; SCHMITT, M. New developments in the biology of Chrysomelidae. Hague: SPB Academic Publishing, 2004. p. 97-104.
KEARNS, H.G.H. The control of insect pest of basket willow: with special reference to the use of combined insecticidal and fungicidal washes and to methods of application. In: UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL. Annual Report of the Agricultural and Horticultural Research Station. Long Ashton : Agricultural and Horticultural Research Station, 1934. 21p.
KELLY, M.T.; CURRY, J.P. The biology and population density of the willow beetle (Phratora vulgatissima L. on Salix viminalis in reclamained cutaway peat. Journal of Applied Entomology, v. 111, p. 44-56, 1991a.
KELLY, M.T.; CURRY, J.P. The influence of phenolic compounds on the suitability of tree Salix to the willow beetle Phratora vulgatissima Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , v. 61, p. 25-32, 1991b.
KENDALL, D.A.; HUNTER, T.; ARNOLD, G.M.; LIGGITT, J.; MORRIS, T.; WILTSHIRE, C.W. Susceptibility of willow clones (Salix spp) to herbivory by Phyllodecta vulgatissima (C.) and Galerucella lineona (Fab.) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Annals of Applied Biology, v. 129, p. 379-380, 1996.
LINDEGAARD, K.N.; BARKER, J.H.A. Breeding willows for biomass. Aspects of Applied Biology, v. 49, p. 155-162, 1997.
MAXWELL, F.G.; JENNINGS, P.R. Mejoramiento de plantas resistentes a insectos. México: Limusa, 1984. 689p.
MEIKLE, R.D. Willows and poplars of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Botanical Society of the British Trees, 1984. 199p.
MOURA, U.P.G. Introdução de novas espécies de Salix (Salicaceae) no Planalto Sul de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Brasília: EMBRAPA, 2002. (Comunicado Técnico n. 71)
NICHOLS-ORIANS, C.M. Environmentally induced differences in plant traits: consequences for susceptibility to a leaf-cutter ant. Ecology , v. 72, n. 5, p. 1609-1623, 1991.
ROYLE, D.J.; OSTRY, M.E. Disease and pest control in the bioenergy corps poplar and willow. Biomass and Bioenergy, v. 9, n. 1-5, p. 69-79, 1995.
STUTHMAN, D.D. Contribution of durable resistance to sustainable agriculture. In: SYMPOSIUM DURABLE RESISTANCE. Wageningen : EDE, 2000. Abstracts. Wageningen : EDE, 2000. p. 25.
VENDRAMIN, J.D.; CASTIGLIONI, E. Aleloquímicos, resistência de plantas e plantas inseticidas. Santa Maria: UFSM/CCR/DFS, 2000. p.113-128.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
Jan-Mar 2007

Histórico

Recebido
21 Set 2001
Aceito
20 Nov 2006

Este é um artigo publicado em acesso aberto sob uma licença Creative Commons

[1] AHMAN, I.; LARSSON, S. Genetic improvement of willow (Salix) as a source of bioenergy. Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Science, n.18, p. 47-66, 1994.

[2] BAZZAZ, F.A.; CHIARIELLO, N.R.; COLEY, P.D.; PITELKA, L.F. Allocating resources to reproduction and defense. BioScience, n. 37, p. 58-67, 1987.

[3] BRAUN, B. Produção e processamento de vime para o artesanato na região de Lages. Florianópolis: GTZ, 1998.37p.

[4] DELLA LUCIA, T. M. C. Bioecologia e controle de formigas cortadeiras. In: REUNIÃO SOBRE PRAGAS SUBTERRÂNEAS DOS PAÍSES DO CONE SUL, 2, 1992, Sete Lagoas, Anais. Sete Lagoas, 1992. p. 35-45.

[5] EGUSA, S.; NISHIDA, T.; FUJISAKI, K.; SAWADA, H. Spatio-temporal abundance of flushing leaves shapes host selection in the willow leaf beetle, Plagiodera versicolora Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, v. 120, p. 229,2006. (Abstract)

[6] EPAGRI. Normas técnicas de cultivo do vime. Florianópolis: EPAGRI, 1998. 19p. (Sistemas de Produção; 31).

[7] FEENY, P. P. Seasonal changes in oak leaf tannins and nutrients as a cause of spring feeding by winter moth caterpillars. Ecology, v. 51, p. 565-581, 1970.

[8] FENILI, R., GIACOMINI, A., BECKAUSER, M. Biologia do inseto Plagiodera erythroptera (Blanchard, 1851) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae), de Salix viminalis, em condições de laboratório, em Lages, Santa Catarina. Acta Ambiental Catarinense, Chapecó, v. 2, n. 1, 2003.

[9] GLYNN, C. et al. Willow genotype, but not drought treatment, affects foliar phenolic concentrations and leaf-beetle resistence. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , v. 113, p. 1-14, 2004.

[10] GULLBERG, U. Towards making willow pilot species for coppicing production. Forest Chronicles, v. 69, p. 721-726, 1993.

[11] HÖGLUND, S. & LARSSON, S. Abiotic induction of susceptibility in insect-resistant willow. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , v. 115, p. 89-96, 2005.

[12] KARP, A.; PEACOCK, L. The ecology and population genetics of the blue and Brassy willow beetles (Phyllodecta (Phratora) vulgatissima L.) and P. vitellinae L. on United Kingdom willow (Salix) plantations. In: JOLIVET, P.; SANTIAGO-BLAY, J. A.; SCHMITT, M. New developments in the biology of Chrysomelidae. Hague: SPB Academic Publishing, 2004. p. 97-104.

[13] KEARNS, H.G.H. The control of insect pest of basket willow: with special reference to the use of combined insecticidal and fungicidal washes and to methods of application. In: UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL. Annual Report of the Agricultural and Horticultural Research Station. Long Ashton : Agricultural and Horticultural Research Station, 1934. 21p.

[14] KELLY, M.T.; CURRY, J.P. The biology and population density of the willow beetle (Phratora vulgatissima L. on Salix viminalis in reclamained cutaway peat. Journal of Applied Entomology, v. 111, p. 44-56, 1991a.

[15] KELLY, M.T.; CURRY, J.P. The influence of phenolic compounds on the suitability of tree Salix to the willow beetle Phratora vulgatissima Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , v. 61, p. 25-32, 1991b.

[16] KENDALL, D.A.; HUNTER, T.; ARNOLD, G.M.; LIGGITT, J.; MORRIS, T.; WILTSHIRE, C.W. Susceptibility of willow clones (Salix spp) to herbivory by Phyllodecta vulgatissima (C.) and Galerucella lineona (Fab.) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Annals of Applied Biology, v. 129, p. 379-380, 1996.

[17] LINDEGAARD, K.N.; BARKER, J.H.A. Breeding willows for biomass. Aspects of Applied Biology, v. 49, p. 155-162, 1997.

[18] MAXWELL, F.G.; JENNINGS, P.R. Mejoramiento de plantas resistentes a insectos. México: Limusa, 1984. 689p.

[19] MEIKLE, R.D. Willows and poplars of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Botanical Society of the British Trees, 1984. 199p.

[20] MOURA, U.P.G. Introdução de novas espécies de Salix (Salicaceae) no Planalto Sul de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Brasília: EMBRAPA, 2002. (Comunicado Técnico n. 71)

[21] NICHOLS-ORIANS, C.M. Environmentally induced differences in plant traits: consequences for susceptibility to a leaf-cutter ant. Ecology , v. 72, n. 5, p. 1609-1623, 1991.

[22] ROYLE, D.J.; OSTRY, M.E. Disease and pest control in the bioenergy corps poplar and willow. Biomass and Bioenergy, v. 9, n. 1-5, p. 69-79, 1995.

[23] STUTHMAN, D.D. Contribution of durable resistance to sustainable agriculture. In: SYMPOSIUM DURABLE RESISTANCE. Wageningen : EDE, 2000. Abstracts. Wageningen : EDE, 2000. p. 25.

[24] VENDRAMIN, J.D.; CASTIGLIONI, E. Aleloquímicos, resistência de plantas e plantas inseticidas. Santa Maria: UFSM/CCR/DFS, 2000. p.113-128.

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