ABSTRACT
The eucalyptus brown caterpillar, Thyrinteina arnobia (Stoll, 1782) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), has been significantly reported in forest stands. The economic importance of Thyrinteina arnobia for the forestry sector today highlights the need to consolidate the Forest Integrated Pest Management (Forest IPM), including methods of monitoring and control through the use of semiochemicals, such as pheromones. Volatile chemical compounds (VOCs) in cuticular substances from insects, may contribute to the regulation in interaction between individuals, as object of study for chemical ecology. Thus, it was aimed the prospection for cuticular volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in Thyrinteina arnobia and the evaluation of the role of these compounds as possible short-distance pheromones for the species. For the study of pheromone chemical substances, cuticular compounds were extracted from wings and legs of Thyrinteina arnobia.The selected extracts were analyzed by gas chromatography with flame ionization detector (GC-FID). An action spectrum was carried out by electroantenography coupled to gas chromatography (GC-EAG) of wings and legs extracts from virgin female upon Thyrinteina arnobia male antenna, however, it was not possible to observe significant differences at the responses of the male antennae to any of the offered stimuli. Therefore, it is possible to infer that Thyrinteina arnobia does not use cuticular compounds for short distance recognition, thus complementary studies of sexual behavior, including observation of courtship and copulation are needed.
Keywords:
Eucalyptus brown caterpillar; Short distance pheromones; Cuticular compounds
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Fonte: Autores (2020)