The article aims to present the contribution of a neo-Gramscian perspective to the understanding of the dynamics of order and power in the global political economy. In this sense, it is divided in two parts: the first, it is presented Gramsci's thought in its context, in order to, in the second moment, develop a re-reading of Gramsci beyond its context. Hence, such re-reading will occur through an engagement with some neo-Gramscian scholars, such as Robert W. Cox, Stephen Gill, William I. Robinson, Adam Morton and John Agnew. In this process, it will be discussed the incorporation of Gramsci's work in Global Political Economy field, with special attention to the process of internationalization/transnationalization of the State.
Gramsci; Internationalization of State; Transnationalization of State; Globalization; Hegemony