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The social effects of crime on the dynamics of Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil* * The results are from research supported by the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) through the project “The social effects of crime in the urban peripheries of Fortaleza” (Process n. 314306/2021-8), contemplated in CNPq Call n. 4/2021, of the National Institute of Science and Technology Program for Violence, Power and Public Security – Invips (Process n. 406646/2022-8) and the Scientific Initiation Program of the Federal University of Ceará within the scope of the Laboratory for the Study of Violence (Pibic UFC 2023-2024/Public Notice n. 2/2023). They are also tributaries of the Ford Foundation’s support through the project “Research on Conflicts and Violence in Popular Territories: Commodification, Management of Precariousness and Challenges for Civic Engagement”, coordinated by Labcidade/USP. We dedicate special thanks to the scientific initiation scholarship holders, Bruno Araújo Campos and Maria Vitória Conrado Saba. The first version of the text was discussed at an occasion started by Labcidade and we extend our thanks, especially, to Raquel Rolnik, Vera Telles, Carolina Grillo, Isadora Guerreiro, and Gustavo Prieto. We would also like to thank Professor Vianney Mesquita for his careful revision of the Portuguese language.

Abstract

The article addresses the impact of criminal factions on the city of Fortaleza, state of Ceará, and highlights their influence on the daily life, political dynamics, and housing situation of popular neighborhoods. The study used a qualitative approach involving the analysis of newspaper articles, interviews, and visits to the affected territories. The comprehensive perspective adopted in the article considers the point of view of multiple agents involved, emphasizing the consistent dominance of factions over certain territories and their substantive impact on the lives of local communities. This influence occurs within the scope of public housing policies and directly affects people's daily decisions in the face of the illegal control exercised by armed groups.

faction; violence; city; territory; displacement

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