Ferreira et al.(55 Ferreira CLP, Sforza C, Rusconi FME, Castelo PM, Bommarito S. Masticatory behaviour and chewing difficulties in young adults with temporomandibular disorders. J Oral Rehabil. 2019;46(6):533-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joor.12779. PMid:30809826. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joor.12779...
)
|
- 81 adults |
- Clinical evaluation of mastication and deglutition (OMES) |
- Changes in mastication behavior |
3 |
- Aged 18-41 years |
- Higher chewing frequency |
|
- Groups divided according to TMD and occlusion |
- Mastication time and frequency |
|
Melchior et al.(1414 Melchior MO, Magri LV, Mazzetto MO. Orofacial myofunctional disorder, a possible complicating factor in the management of painful temporomandibular disorder. Case report. Br J Pain. 2018;1(1):80-6.)
|
- 1 woman with TMD |
- Orofacial myofunctional evaluation with scores (OMES) |
- Speech with mandibular deviation and lisp |
5 |
- Aged 35 years |
- Preferred unilateral mastication on the right side |
- Atypical deglutition |
- Electromyography |
- Changes in orofacial mobility |
- Muscle imbalance |
- Post-treatment improvement |
Ferreira et al.(1515 Ferreira CLP, Zago M, Felício CM, Sforza C. An index for the evaluation of 3D masticatory cycles stability. Arch Oral Biol. 2017;83:124-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.07.016. PMid:28759868. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio....
)
|
- 44 subjects of both genders |
- Orofacial myofunctional evaluation with scores (OMES) |
- Worsening of the general myofunctional, tongue and mandibular mobility status |
3 |
- Aged 21 years on average |
- Group with mild TMD (n=23) |
- Evaluation of mandibular kinematics during unilateral mastication |
- Control group (n=21) |
- Reduced masticatory stability |
Ferreira et al.(1616 Ferreira CLP, Bellistri G, Montagna S, Felício CM, Sforza C. Patients with myogenic temporomandibular disorders have reduced oxygen extraction in the masseter muscle. Clin Oral Investig. 2017;21(5):1509-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-016-1912-2. PMid:27444450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-016-191...
)
|
- 30 adult women |
- Orofacial myofunctional evaluation with scores (OMES) |
- Worsening of global myofunctional status (appearance and posture of lips and tongue, lips and mandible mobility, and deglutition) |
3 |
- Group with moderate TMD (n = 20) |
- Measurement of masseter oxygen saturation during unilateral mastication |
- Control group (n = 10) |
- Lower oxygen extraction capacity |
Melchior et al.(1717 Melchior MO, Machado BC, Magri LV, Mazzetto MO. Effect of speech-language therapy after low-level laser therapy in patients with TMD: A descriptive study. CoDAS. 2016;28(6):818-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20162015099. PMid:28001273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/2016...
)
|
- 5 women |
- Orofacial myofunctional evaluation with scores (OMES) before and after orofacial myofunctional therapy |
- Improvement of orofacial functions after orofacial myofunctional therapy |
3 |
- Aged 50-61 years |
- After low-intensity laser therapy |
Rodrigues et al.(1818 Rodrigues CA, Melchior MO, Magri LV, Mestriner W Jr, Mazzetto MO. Is the masticatory function changed in patients with temporomandibular disorder? Braz Dent J. 2015;26(2):181-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201300198. PMid:25831111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-644020130...
)
|
- 52 individuals of both genders |
- Clinical and electromyographic evaluation of mastication |
- Larger number of mastication strokes and longer mastication time |
3 |
- Aged 18-60 years |
- Greater electromyographic activity of the masticatory muscles |
- TMD group (n = 27) |
- Analysis of mastication efficiency |
- No impairment of mastication efficiency |
- Control group (n = 25) |
Ferreira et al.(1919 Ferreira CL, Machado BC, Borges CG, Rodrigues da Silva MA, Sforza C, Felício CM. Impaired orofacial motor functions on chronic temporomandibular disorders. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2014;24(4):565-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2014.04.005. PMid:24816190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2014...
)
|
- 76 adults |
- Orofacial myofunctional evaluation with scores (OMES) |
- Changes in appearance/posture, mobility, mastication, and deglutition |
3 |
- Group with chronic TMD (n = 46) |
- Higher frequency of unilateral mastication |
- Control group (n = 30) |
- Electromyography |
- Longer mastication time |
Weber et al.(2020 Weber P, Corrêa EC, Bolzan GP, Ferreira FS, Soares JC, Silva AM. Chewing and swallowing in young women with temporomandibular disorder. CoDAS. 2013;25(4):375-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S2317-17822013005000005. PMid:24413427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S2317-17822013...
)
|
- 70 women |
- Clinical evaluation of mastication and deglutition (OMES) |
- Chronic unilateral mastication |
3 |
- TMD group (n = 34) |
- Cephalometric analysis of the position of the mandible and hyoid bone |
- Changes of lip and tongue posture during deglutition |
- Control group (n = 36) |
- Lower position of the hyoid bone in relation to mandible |
Maffei et al.(2121 Maffei C, Mello MM, Biase NG, Pasetti L, Camargo PAM, Silvério KCA, et al. Videofluoroscopic evaluation of mastication and swallowing in individuals with TMD. Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol. 2012;78(4):24-8. PMid:22936132.)
|
- 10 adults |
- Videofluoroscopic evaluation of mastication and deglutition |
- Preferred unilateral mastication with the presence of compensatory tongue movements |
4 |
- Both genders |
- TMD group |
- Signs of oropharyngeal dysphagia |
Stuginski-Barbosa et al.(2222 Stuginski-Barbosa J, Alcântara AM, Pereira CA, Consoni FMC, Conti PC. Inadequate swallowing is associated to masticatory myofascial pain? Rev Dor. 2012;13(2):132-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1806-00132012000200007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1806-00132012...
)
|
-60 women |
- Clinical assessment of deglutition |
- Atypical deglutition |
3 |
- Group with myofascial pain syndrome |
- Control group |
Busanello-Stella et al.(2323 Busanello-Stella AR, Berwing LC, Almeida FL, Silva AMT, Mello FM. Aspects of stomatognathic system of individuals with bruxism. Rev Salusvita. 2011;30(1):7-20.)
|
- 16 adults of both genders |
- Clinical evaluation of mastication, intra- and extra-oral aspects, sensitivity, tension and mobility |
- Unilateral mastication |
4 |
- Aged 19-51 years |
- Group with bruxism and orofacial pain |
Matos and Sekito(2424 Matos VF, Sekito FM. Study of tongue and lip positions in patients with temporomandibular disorder and orofacial pain. Rev CEFAC. 2009;11(Suppl. 3):370-7.)
|
- 44 individuals of both genders |
- Visual clinical examination of the habitual position of the lips and tongue |
- Almost half of the individuals presented altered habitual tongue posture |
4 |
- Aged 43 years on average) |
- Pain on palpation |
- TMD group |
- Pain on palpation |
- Absence of pain/tongue posture relationship |
Felício et al.(2525 Felício CM, Oliveira MM, da Silva MA. Effects of orofacial myofunctional therapy on temporomandibular disorders. Cranio. 2010;28(4):249-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/crn.2010.033. PMid:21032979. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/crn.2010.033...
)
|
- 40 women (adolescents, adults and elderly) |
Clinical evaluation of mastication and deglutition |
- Preferred unilateral mastication |
3 |
- TMD group |
- Atypical deglutition |
- Control group |
Pereira et al.(2626 Pereira LJ, Steenks MH, de Wijer A, Speksnijder CM, van der Bilt A. Masticatory function in subacute TMD patients before and after treatment. J Oral Rehabil. 2009;36(6):391-402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2008.01920.x. PMid:19210681. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.20...
)
|
- 135 adults |
- Mastication performance evaluation |
- Inefficient mastication |
3 |
- Both genders |
- Reduced bite force |
- TMD group (n = 15) |
- Bite force |
- Control group (n = 120) |