Lumbar spinal stenosis: Sedimentation sign

OBJECTIVE: To verify the presence of the sedimentation sign in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) in comparison to those without LSS. METHODS: Retrospective, cross-sectional and descriptive study. Review of the imaging processes of patients with LSS operated between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2009, comparing with patients without LSS observed in outpatient consultations. Patients were divided into two groups: group I had 34 patients with a diagnosis of LSS. Diagnostic criteria: existence of low back pain and/or neurogenic claudication and/or radiculopathy, associated with an anteroposterior canal diameter of less than 10 mm. Group II had 40 patients observed in outpatient consultations for low back pain without clinical LSS. The canal diameter was measured and the presence of the sedimentation sign between D12 and S1 was verified. RESULTS: A positive sedimentation sign was identified in 31 of the 34 patients in group I (91.2%); only below the stenosis in two of these 31 patients. The sign was not observed in the patients in group II. A statistically significant correlation was observed between the variables "canal diameter" and "presence of sedimentation sign" (p < 0.01) in the group of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. CONCLUSION: The diagnosis of LSS is not always easy due to the frequent dissonance between the clinical and imaging findings. The sedimentation sign is positive in patients with LSS between L1 and L5 and can be a valid sign to complement the diagnosis of LSS.

Lumbar; Roots; Diagnosis; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Sedimentation