Irrigated areas are characterized by an intensification of the land use, and as consequence, an intense use of the soil. This usually results in a higher pressure of the soil structure degradation, causing many times soil compaction. The objective of this study was to conduct a soil physical characterization of irrigated areas of Rio Grande do Sul State-Brazil and collect informations necessary to guide soil management decisions. The soil profile was divided in to three soil layers: superficial, intermediate and inferior. The following determinations were conducted: soil texture, bulk density (Bd), particles density and soil porosity. Soil types were grouped in ranges of clay content. For each clay content, a critical value of Bd and soil macroporosity (Macro) were established (when the result of soil was the Bd and below the macro) to classify the soil as compacted. The majority of soil samples colleted was classified in the range of 400-500 g Kg-1 of clay content in the superficial and intermediate soil layers and in the range higher than 700 g Kg-1 in the inferior soil layer. Considering the entire area sampled, 66.5% of the samples presented indication of soil compaction in the superficial layer, 20.5% in the intermediate layer and 9.5% in the inferior layer.
compaction; bulk density; macroporosity
