Records of animals from 20 herds participating in the Genetic Breeding Program of Nelore Cattle (PMGRN) were analyzed. The variables considered were gains by day of age until 120, 200, 310 and 350kg (WGD weight k), the adjusted weights at 120, 240, 365 and 550 days and the observed weights at these same ages. Animal Model analysis using MTDFREML programs showed similar heritabilities for pre-weaning weights ranging from 0.21 to 0.27 for direct effect. The genetic correlation between direct and maternal effects was negative and ranged from -0.42 to -0.24. For postweaning weights the heritabilities were greater for the adjusted and observed weights then for the daily gain by age. The genetic correlation showed the same tendency for the first two kinds of traits and was positive and close to zero for the last one. The contribution of additive maternal effect and permanent environmental effect to the phenotypic variance of most traits studied should be considered in breeding programs of Nelore cattle. Results suggested that selection for postweaning traits would be more efficient when done on weights than on WGD.
nelore; animal model; genetic parameters; selection criteria
