The historical evolution of the insertion of veterinary medicine in public health and the actions performed by doctors in veterinary medicine in this area are presented. The stages of development of the preventive perspective in Veterinary Medicine are described from its origins, as activities related to preventive veterinary medicine, to the beginning of the work of doctors in veterinary medicine directed to human population. The development of the concept of public health in veterinary was followed since its creation to present days. The functions of doctors in veterinary medicine are stressed with the presentation of the nowadays situation and tendencies for Preventive Veterinary Medicine and Public Health. Some aspects of veterinary education related with public health are discussed considering the relevant questions it poses both for present days and the future.
veterinary medicine; public health; preventive medicine; historical evolution